"سرف" meaning in Arabic

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَف",
      "roman": "saraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَف",
      "roman": "as-saraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَف",
      "roman": "saraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفٌ",
      "roman": "sarafun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَفُ",
      "roman": "as-sarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفُ",
      "roman": "sarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفًا",
      "roman": "sarafan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَفَ",
      "roman": "as-sarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفَ",
      "roman": "sarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفٍ",
      "roman": "sarafin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَفِ",
      "roman": "as-sarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفِ",
      "roman": "sarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرَف • (saraf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرَف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissipation, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرف-ar-noun-iJEis0oE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipation",
          "dissipation"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 84 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 69 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggeration, immoderateness, intemperance"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرف-ar-noun-Tosx-xfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ],
        [
          "immoderateness",
          "immoderateness"
        ],
        [
          "intemperance",
          "intemperance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why do they portray benevolence as extravagance and depict unselfishness as folly?",
          "ref": "a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “خطبة الكتاب”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 30:",
          "roman": "walima jaʕalū l-jūda sarafan wal-ʔaṯrata jahlan",
          "text": "وَلِمَ جَعَلُوا الْجُودَ سَرَفًا وَٱلْأَثْرَةَ جَهْلًا",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "11th century, Al-Raghib al-Isfahani, Al-Kulliyyāt:",
          "text": "السرف: تجاوز الحد في كلِّ فعل يفعله الإنسان، وإن كان ذلك في الإنفاق أشهر",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extravagance, prodigality"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرف-ar-noun-6uQPvkGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ],
        [
          "prodigality",
          "prodigality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "word": "إِسْرَاف"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ف",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَف",
      "roman": "saraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَف",
      "roman": "as-saraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَف",
      "roman": "saraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفٌ",
      "roman": "sarafun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَفُ",
      "roman": "as-sarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفُ",
      "roman": "sarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفًا",
      "roman": "sarafan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَفَ",
      "roman": "as-sarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفَ",
      "roman": "sarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفٍ",
      "roman": "sarafin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرَفِ",
      "roman": "as-sarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرَفِ",
      "roman": "sarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرَف • (saraf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرَف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissipation, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipation",
          "dissipation"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exaggeration, immoderateness, intemperance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ],
        [
          "immoderateness",
          "immoderateness"
        ],
        [
          "intemperance",
          "intemperance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why do they portray benevolence as extravagance and depict unselfishness as folly?",
          "ref": "a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “خطبة الكتاب”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 30:",
          "roman": "walima jaʕalū l-jūda sarafan wal-ʔaṯrata jahlan",
          "text": "وَلِمَ جَعَلُوا الْجُودَ سَرَفًا وَٱلْأَثْرَةَ جَهْلًا",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "11th century, Al-Raghib al-Isfahani, Al-Kulliyyāt:",
          "text": "السرف: تجاوز الحد في كلِّ فعل يفعله الإنسان، وإن كان ذلك في الإنفاق أشهر",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extravagance, prodigality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ],
        [
          "prodigality",
          "prodigality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "word": "إِسْرَاف"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرف"
}