"دون" meaning in Arabic

See دون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /duːn/
Etymology: Developed from the root د ن و (d n w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|د ن و}} د ن و (d n w), {{cog|arc|דני|t=to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble}} Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”) Head templates: {{ar-adj|دُون}} دُون • (dūn) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-adj|دُون|cpl=-|d=-|f=-}} Forms: دُون [canonical], dūn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُون [indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الدُّون [definite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], دُونٌ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّونُ [definite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], دُونًا [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الدُّونَ [accusative, definite, masculine, singular, triptote], دُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الدُّونِ [definite, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], - [dual, indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], - [definite, dual, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], - [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], - [definite, dual, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], - [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], - [accusative, definite, dual, masculine, singular, triptote], - [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], - [definite, dual, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote]
  1. low, base, inferior
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-adj-WcCL7nzK Categories (other): Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular: 100 0 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /duːn/ Forms: دُونُ [canonical], dūnu [romanization]
Etymology: Developed from the root د ن و (d n w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|د ن و}} د ن و (d n w), {{cog|arc|דני|t=to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble}} Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”) Head templates: {{ar-adv|دُونُ}} دُونُ • (dūnu)
  1. below
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-adv-itokv2vz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /duː.na/
Head templates: {{ar-prep|دُونَ}} دُونَ • (dūna) Forms: دُونَ [canonical], dūna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُونَ [stem], دُونِي [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular], دُونَنَا [common-gender, dual, feminine, first-person, masculine, plural], دُونَكَ [masculine, second-person, singular], دُونَكِ [feminine, second-person, singular], دُونَكُمَا [common-gender, dual, second-person], دُونَكُمْ [masculine, plural, second-person], دُونَكُنَّ [feminine, plural, second-person], دُونَهُ [masculine, singular, third-person], دُونَهَا [feminine, singular, third-person], دُونَهُمَا [common-gender, dual, third-person], دُونَهُمْ [masculine, plural, third-person], دُونَهُنَّ [feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. below
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-prep-itokv2vz Categories (other): Arabic prepositions Disambiguation of Arabic prepositions: 12 29 29 18 12
  2. less than
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-prep-WSOOT2fO Categories (other): Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical, Arabic verbs with full passive, Arabic prepositions Disambiguation of Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical: 4 0 0 39 0 11 1 45 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 4 0 0 38 0 10 1 46 Disambiguation of Arabic prepositions: 12 29 29 18 12
  3. other than
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-prep-U91y0E5x Categories (other): Arabic prepositions Disambiguation of Arabic prepositions: 12 29 29 18 12
  4. behind
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-prep-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical, Arabic verbs with full passive, Arabic prepositions Disambiguation of Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical: 4 0 0 39 0 11 1 45 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 4 0 0 38 0 10 1 46 Disambiguation of Arabic prepositions: 12 29 29 18 12
  5. without Synonyms: بِلَا, بِدُونِ, مِنْ دُونِ, مِنْ غَيْرِ, بِغَيْرِ
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): Arabic prepositions Disambiguation of Arabic prepositions: 12 29 29 18 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بِدُونِ (bidūni), دُونَمَا (dūnamā), مِنْ دُونِ (min dūni), دُونَكَ (dūnaka)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /daw.wa.na/
Etymology: Denominal verb of دِيوَان (dīwān, “register”). Head templates: {{ar-verb|II.pass}} دَوَّنَ • (dawwana) II (non-past يُدَوِّنُ (yudawwinu), verbal noun تَدْوِين (tadwīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II.pass}} Forms: دَوَّنَ [canonical], dawwana [romanization], يُدَوِّنُ [non-past], تَدْوِين [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَدْوِين [noun-from-verb], مُدَوِّن [active, participle], مُدَوَّن [participle, passive], دَوَّنْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], دَوَّنْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], دَوَّنَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], دَوَّنْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], دَوَّنَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], دَوَّنَّا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], دَوَّنْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], دَوَّنُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], دَوَّنْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], دَوَّنْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], دَوَّنَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], دَوَّنْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], دَوَّنَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], دَوَّنَّا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], دَوَّنْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], دَوَّنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُدَوِّنُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُدَوِّنُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُدَوِّنُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُدَوِّنَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُدَوِّنَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُدَوِّنُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُدَوِّنُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُدَوِّنُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُدَوِّنُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُدَوِّنِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُدَوِّنُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُدَوِّنَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُدَوِّنَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُدَوِّنُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُدَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُدَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُدَوِّنَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُدَوِّنَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُدَوِّنَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُدَوِّنَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُدَوِّنُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَوِّنُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدَوِّنَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُدَوِّنِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُدَوِّنَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُدَوِّنَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُدَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدَوِّنْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُدَوِّنْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُدَوِّنْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُدَوِّنْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُدَوِّنُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُدَوِّنُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُدَوِّنْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُدَوِّنِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُدَوِّنْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُدَوِّنَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُدَوِّنْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُدَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُدَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], دَوِّنْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], دَوِّنَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], دَوِّنُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], دَوِّنِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], دَوِّنَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], دَوِّنَّ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], دُوِّنْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], دُوِّنْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], دُوِّنَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], دُوِّنْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], دُوِّنَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], دُوِّنَّا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], دُوِّنْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], دُوِّنُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], دُوِّنْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], دُوِّنْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], دُوِّنَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], دُوِّنْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], دُوِّنَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], دُوِّنَّا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], دُوِّنْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], دُوِّنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُدَوَّنُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُدَوَّنُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُدَوَّنُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَوَّنَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُدَوَّنَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُدَوَّنُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُدَوَّنُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَوَّنُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُدَوَّنُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُدَوَّنِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُدَوَّنُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَوَّنَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُدَوَّنَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُدَوَّنُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُدَوَّنَّ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَوَّنَّ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُدَوَّنَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُدَوَّنَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُدَوَّنَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدَوَّنَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَوَّنَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُدَوَّنَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُدَوَّنُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَوَّنُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدَوَّنَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُدَوَّنِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُدَوَّنَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدَوَّنَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُدَوَّنَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُدَوَّنَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُدَوَّنَّ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَوَّنَّ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدَوَّنْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُدَوَّنْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُدَوَّنْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَوَّنَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُدَوَّنَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُدَوَّنْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُدَوَّنُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَوَّنُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُدَوَّنْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُدَوَّنِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُدَوَّنْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَوَّنَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُدَوَّنَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُدَوَّنْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُدَوَّنَّ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَوَّنَّ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to record, to write down
    Sense id: en-دون-ar-verb-LbMqUibL Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 0 31 0 10 6 50 Disambiguation of Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical: 4 0 0 39 0 11 1 45 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 4 0 0 38 0 10 1 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 0 21 0 7 1 32 5 11 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 21 0 7 1 31 5 11 5 14 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dun"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دون (dun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دون (dun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ن و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d n w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "דני",
        "t": "to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from the root د ن و (d n w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُون",
      "roman": "dūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّون",
      "roman": "ad-dūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونٌ",
      "roman": "dūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّونُ",
      "roman": "ad-dūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونًا",
      "roman": "dūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّونَ",
      "roman": "ad-dūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونٍ",
      "roman": "dūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّونِ",
      "roman": "ad-dūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُون"
      },
      "expansion": "دُون • (dūn)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُون",
        "cpl": "-",
        "d": "-",
        "f": "-"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low, base, inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-adj-WcCL7nzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ن و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d n w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "דני",
        "t": "to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from the root د ن و (d n w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُونُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُونُ"
      },
      "expansion": "دُونُ • (dūnu)",
      "name": "ar-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فَوْقُ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-adv-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bidūni",
      "word": "بِدُونِ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūnamā",
      "word": "دُونَمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "min dūni",
      "word": "مِنْ دُونِ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūnaka",
      "word": "دُونَكَ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُونَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-prep-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَ",
      "roman": "dūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونِي",
      "roman": "dūnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَنَا",
      "roman": "dūnanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكَ",
      "roman": "dūnaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكِ",
      "roman": "dūnaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكُمَا",
      "roman": "dūnakumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكُمْ",
      "roman": "dūnakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكُنَّ",
      "roman": "dūnakunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُ",
      "roman": "dūnahu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهَا",
      "roman": "dūnahā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُمَا",
      "roman": "dūnahumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُمْ",
      "roman": "dūnahum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُنَّ",
      "roman": "dūnahunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُونَ"
      },
      "expansion": "دُونَ • (dūna)",
      "name": "ar-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 29 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Bring the Torah here and recite it if ye art truthful!” – and the teacher teaching it put the palm of his hand over the stoning verse and commenced to read what was [written] below and what [from his point of view] behind his hand, not reading the stoning verse.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 65:78:",
          "roman": "“faʔtū bi-t-tawrāti fātlūhā ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna!” – fawaḍaʕa midrāsuhā llaḏī yudarrisuhā minhum kaffahu ʕalā ʔāyati r-rajmi, faṭafiqa yaqraʔu mā dūna yadihi wamā warāʔahā, walā yaqraʔu ʔāyata r-rajmi.",
          "text": "«فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ!» – فَوَضَعَ مِدْرَاسُهَا الَّذِي يُدَرِّسُهَا مِنْهُمْ كَفَّهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، فَطَفِقَ يَقْرَأُ مَا دُونَ يَدِهِ وَمَا وَرَاءَهَا، وَلَا يَقْرَأُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-prep-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 39 0 11 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 38 0 10 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 29 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-prep-WSOOT2fO",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 29 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Jarir, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "وَنَحْسُدُ أنْ نَزُورَكُمُ وَنَرْضَى / بِدُونِ الْبَذْلِ لَوْ عَلِمَ الْحَسُودُ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other than"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-prep-U91y0E5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 39 0 11 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 38 0 10 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 29 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 29 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بِلَا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بِدُونِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِنْ دُونِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِنْ غَيْرِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بِغَيْرِ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duː.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Denominal verb of دِيوَان (dīwān, “register”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawwana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "yudawwinu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْوِين",
      "roman": "tadwīn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْوِين",
      "roman": "tadwīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدَوِّن",
      "roman": "mudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدَوَّن",
      "roman": "mudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُ",
      "roman": "dawwantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتَ",
      "roman": "dawwanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "dawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dawwantumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "dawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَّا",
      "roman": "dawwannā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُمْ",
      "roman": "dawwantum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "dawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُ",
      "roman": "dawwantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتِ",
      "roman": "dawwanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَتْ",
      "roman": "dawwanat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dawwantumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَتَا",
      "roman": "dawwanatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَّا",
      "roman": "dawwannā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "dawwantunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "dawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "yudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "yudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُونَ",
      "roman": "tudawwinūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُونَ",
      "roman": "yudawwinūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنِينَ",
      "roman": "tudawwinīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "yudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwinī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "yudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwinī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "dawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "dawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "dawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنِي",
      "roman": "dawwinī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "dawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "dawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُ",
      "roman": "duwwintu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتَ",
      "roman": "duwwinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَ",
      "roman": "duwwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "duwwintumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَا",
      "roman": "duwwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَّا",
      "roman": "duwwinnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُمْ",
      "roman": "duwwintum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "duwwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُ",
      "roman": "duwwintu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتِ",
      "roman": "duwwinti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَتْ",
      "roman": "duwwinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "duwwintumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَتَا",
      "roman": "duwwinatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَّا",
      "roman": "duwwinnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "duwwintunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "duwwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "yudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "yudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُونَ",
      "roman": "tudawwanūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُونَ",
      "roman": "yudawwanūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنِينَ",
      "roman": "tudawwanīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "yudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwanī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "yudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwanī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "دَوَّنَ • (dawwana) II (non-past يُدَوِّنُ (yudawwinu), verbal noun تَدْوِين (tadwīn))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 31 0 10 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 39 0 11 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 38 0 10 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 21 0 7 1 32 5 11 5 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 21 0 7 1 31 5 11 5 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to record, to write down"
      ],
      "id": "en-دون-ar-verb-LbMqUibL",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "write down",
          "write down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daw.wa.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic adverbs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dun"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دون (dun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دون (dun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ن و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d n w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "דני",
        "t": "to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from the root د ن و (d n w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُون",
      "roman": "dūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّون",
      "roman": "ad-dūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونٌ",
      "roman": "dūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّونُ",
      "roman": "ad-dūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونًا",
      "roman": "dūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّونَ",
      "roman": "ad-dūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونٍ",
      "roman": "dūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّونِ",
      "roman": "ad-dūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُون"
      },
      "expansion": "دُون • (dūn)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُون",
        "cpl": "-",
        "d": "-",
        "f": "-"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low, base, inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic adverbs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ن و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d n w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "דני",
        "t": "to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from the root د ن و (d n w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُونُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُونُ"
      },
      "expansion": "دُونُ • (dūnu)",
      "name": "ar-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فَوْقُ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic prepositions",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bidūni",
      "word": "بِدُونِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūnamā",
      "word": "دُونَمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "min dūni",
      "word": "مِنْ دُونِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūnaka",
      "word": "دُونَكَ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُونَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-prep-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَ",
      "roman": "dūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونِي",
      "roman": "dūnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَنَا",
      "roman": "dūnanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكَ",
      "roman": "dūnaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكِ",
      "roman": "dūnaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكُمَا",
      "roman": "dūnakumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكُمْ",
      "roman": "dūnakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَكُنَّ",
      "roman": "dūnakunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُ",
      "roman": "dūnahu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهَا",
      "roman": "dūnahā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُمَا",
      "roman": "dūnahumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُمْ",
      "roman": "dūnahum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُونَهُنَّ",
      "roman": "dūnahunna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُونَ"
      },
      "expansion": "دُونَ • (dūna)",
      "name": "ar-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Bring the Torah here and recite it if ye art truthful!” – and the teacher teaching it put the palm of his hand over the stoning verse and commenced to read what was [written] below and what [from his point of view] behind his hand, not reading the stoning verse.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 65:78:",
          "roman": "“faʔtū bi-t-tawrāti fātlūhā ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna!” – fawaḍaʕa midrāsuhā llaḏī yudarrisuhā minhum kaffahu ʕalā ʔāyati r-rajmi, faṭafiqa yaqraʔu mā dūna yadihi wamā warāʔahā, walā yaqraʔu ʔāyata r-rajmi.",
          "text": "«فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ!» – فَوَضَعَ مِدْرَاسُهَا الَّذِي يُدَرِّسُهَا مِنْهُمْ كَفَّهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، فَطَفِقَ يَقْرَأُ مَا دُونَ يَدِهِ وَمَا وَرَاءَهَا، وَلَا يَقْرَأُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Jarir, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "وَنَحْسُدُ أنْ نَزُورَكُمُ وَنَرْضَى / بِدُونِ الْبَذْلِ لَوْ عَلِمَ الْحَسُودُ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بِلَا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بِدُونِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِنْ دُونِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِنْ غَيْرِ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بِغَيْرِ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duː.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Denominal verb of دِيوَان (dīwān, “register”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawwana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "yudawwinu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْوِين",
      "roman": "tadwīn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْوِين",
      "roman": "tadwīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدَوِّن",
      "roman": "mudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدَوَّن",
      "roman": "mudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُ",
      "roman": "dawwantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتَ",
      "roman": "dawwanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "dawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dawwantumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "dawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَّا",
      "roman": "dawwannā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُمْ",
      "roman": "dawwantum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "dawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُ",
      "roman": "dawwantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتِ",
      "roman": "dawwanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَتْ",
      "roman": "dawwanat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dawwantumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَتَا",
      "roman": "dawwanatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَّا",
      "roman": "dawwannā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "dawwantunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "dawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "yudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "yudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُونَ",
      "roman": "tudawwinūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُونَ",
      "roman": "yudawwinūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنِينَ",
      "roman": "tudawwinīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwināni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "yudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwinī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "yudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwinī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنْ",
      "roman": "dawwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "dawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "dawwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنِي",
      "roman": "dawwinī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنَا",
      "roman": "dawwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "dawwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُ",
      "roman": "duwwintu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتَ",
      "roman": "duwwinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَ",
      "roman": "duwwina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "duwwintumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَا",
      "roman": "duwwinā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَّا",
      "roman": "duwwinnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُمْ",
      "roman": "duwwintum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنُوا",
      "roman": "duwwinū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُ",
      "roman": "duwwintu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتِ",
      "roman": "duwwinti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَتْ",
      "roman": "duwwinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُمَا",
      "roman": "duwwintumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَتَا",
      "roman": "duwwinatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَّا",
      "roman": "duwwinnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "duwwintunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُوِّنَّ",
      "roman": "duwwinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "yudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "yudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُونَ",
      "roman": "tudawwanūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُونَ",
      "roman": "yudawwanūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنِينَ",
      "roman": "tudawwanīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "tudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَانِ",
      "roman": "tudawwanāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنُ",
      "roman": "nudawwanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "yudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwanī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "tudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنَ",
      "roman": "nudawwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "yudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "yudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "tudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنُوا",
      "roman": "yudawwanū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "ʔudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنِي",
      "roman": "tudawwanī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "tudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَا",
      "roman": "tudawwanā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَوَّنْ",
      "roman": "nudawwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "tudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَوَّنَّ",
      "roman": "yudawwanna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "دَوَّنَ • (dawwana) II (non-past يُدَوِّنُ (yudawwinu), verbal noun تَدْوِين (tadwīn))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to record, to write down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "write down",
          "write down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daw.wa.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دون"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دون meaning in Arabic (36.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.