"خليج" meaning in Arabic

See خليج in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xa.liːd͡ʒ/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|خَلِيج|m|pl=خُلُج|pl2=خُلْجَان}} خَلِيج • (ḵalīj) m (plural خُلُج (ḵuluj) or خُلْجَان (ḵuljān)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خَلِيج|m|pl=خُلُج|pl2=خُلْجَان}} Forms: خَلِيج [canonical], ḵalīj [romanization], خُلُج [plural], خُلْجَان [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], خَلِيج [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيج [definite, informal, singular, triptote], خَلِيج [construct, informal, singular, triptote], خَلِيجٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خَلِيجُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خَلِيجًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], خَلِيجٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خَلِيجِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَلِيجَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], خَلِيجَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], خُلُج [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], خُلْجَان [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْخُلُج [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْخُلْجَان [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], خُلُج [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], خُلْجَان [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], خُلُجٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], خُلْجَانٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْخُلُجُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْخُلْجَانُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], خُلُجُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], خُلْجَانُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], خُلُجًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], خُلْجَانًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْخُلُجَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْخُلْجَانَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], خُلُجَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], خُلْجَانَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], خُلُجٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], خُلْجَانٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْخُلُجِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْخُلْجَانِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], خُلُجِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], خُلْجَانِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. gulf
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-aC6XY9Qx
  2. gulf
    (definite) the Persian Gulf, the Gulf
    Tags: definite Synonyms: الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ, الْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-XW~u7dx9 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ج, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Bodies of water, Landforms Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 22 46 2 21 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 14 45 5 14 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 29 7 18 7 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 14 47 5 13 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ج: 18 40 4 22 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 39 5 19 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 38 5 18 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 15 46 14 13 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Landforms: 13 45 2 10 24 2 2 2
  3. bay Synonyms: جون, شَرْم
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-oh384sJz
  4. (rare) strait Tags: rare Synonyms: مَضِيق
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-HJfbZl8U
  5. (rare) river Tags: rare Synonyms: نَهْر
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-X1qO2PE5
  6. (rare) canal Tags: rare Synonyms: قَنَاة
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-FQEoTnyE
  7. (rare) bank, shore Tags: rare Synonyms: ضِفَّة, شَطّ
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-QjW-2oIz
  8. (rare) small ship Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-خليج-ar-noun-7eHMeVoD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خَلِيجِيّ (ḵalījiyy), الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ (al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy) (english: the Persian Gulf; the Arabian Gulf) [literally], اَلْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ (al-ḵalīj al-fārisiyy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḵalījiyy",
      "word": "خَلِيجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the Persian Gulf; the Arabian Gulf",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīj al-fārisiyy",
      "word": "اَلْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ኸሊጅ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "canal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ኸሊጅ (xäliǧ, “canal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ኸሊጅ (xäliǧ, “canal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xəlic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xəlic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xəlic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: xalīj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ख़लीज",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ख़लीज",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ख़लीज"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خَلِیج"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: خَلِیج (xalīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: خَلِیج (xalīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xelîc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xelîc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xelîc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خلیج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "halîc"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خلیج (halîc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خلیج (halîc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "haliç"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: haliç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: haliç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خليج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: خليج",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: خليج"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خلیج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xalij"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خلیج (xalij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خلیج (xalij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖਲੀਜ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਲੀਜ (khalīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਲੀਜ (khalīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خَلِیج",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خَلِیج (xalīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خَلِیج (xalīj)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَلِيج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵalīj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُج",
      "roman": "ḵuluj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَان",
      "roman": "ḵuljān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيج",
      "roman": "ḵalīj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيج",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيج",
      "roman": "ḵalīj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجٌ",
      "roman": "ḵalījun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجُ",
      "roman": "ḵalīju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجًا",
      "roman": "ḵalījan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَ",
      "roman": "ḵalīja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجٍ",
      "roman": "ḵalījin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجِ",
      "roman": "ḵalīji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵalījayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵalījay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵalījāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَا",
      "roman": "ḵalījā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵalījay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵalījay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُج",
      "roman": "ḵuluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَان",
      "roman": "ḵuljān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُج",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَان",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُج",
      "roman": "ḵuluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَان",
      "roman": "ḵuljān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجٌ",
      "roman": "ḵulujun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḵuljānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُجُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجُ",
      "roman": "ḵuluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانُ",
      "roman": "ḵuljānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجًا",
      "roman": "ḵulujan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانًا",
      "roman": "ḵuljānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُجَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجَ",
      "roman": "ḵuluja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانَ",
      "roman": "ḵuljāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجٍ",
      "roman": "ḵulujin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḵuljānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُجِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجِ",
      "roman": "ḵuluji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵuljāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَلِيج",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خُلُج",
        "pl2": "خُلْجَان"
      },
      "expansion": "خَلِيج • (ḵalīj) m (plural خُلُج (ḵuluj) or خُلْجَان (ḵuljān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَلِيج",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خُلُج",
        "pl2": "خُلْجَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-aC6XY9Qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 2 21 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 45 5 14 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 7 18 7 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 5 13 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 4 22 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ج",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 5 19 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 38 5 18 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 14 13 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ar:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 2 10 24 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ar:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Gulf",
          "roman": "al-ḵalīj",
          "text": "الْخَلِيج",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulf",
        "the Persian Gulf, the Gulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-XW~u7dx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "Persian Gulf",
          "Persian Gulf"
        ],
        [
          "Gulf",
          "Gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gulf",
        "(definite) the Persian Gulf, the Gulf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "الْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-oh384sJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جون"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَرْم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strait"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-HJfbZl8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) strait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَضِيق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) river"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَهْر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-FQEoTnyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) canal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bank, shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-QjW-2oIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) bank, shore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضِفَّة"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَطّ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "small ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-خليج-ar-noun-7eHMeVoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) small ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liːd͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خليج"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ج",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Bodies of water",
    "ar:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵalījiyy",
      "word": "خَلِيجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Persian Gulf; the Arabian Gulf",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ḵalīj al-fārisiyy",
      "word": "اَلْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ኸሊጅ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "canal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ኸሊጅ (xäliǧ, “canal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ኸሊጅ (xäliǧ, “canal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xəlic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xəlic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xəlic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: xalīj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ख़लीज",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ख़लीज",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ख़लीज"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خَلِیج"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: خَلِیج (xalīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: خَلِیج (xalīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xelîc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xelîc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xelîc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خلیج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "halîc"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خلیج (halîc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خلیج (halîc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "haliç"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: haliç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: haliç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خليج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: خليج",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: خليج"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خلیج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xalij"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خلیج (xalij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خلیج (xalij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖਲੀਜ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਲੀਜ (khalīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖਲੀਜ (khalīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خَلِیج",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خَلِیج (xalīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خَلِیج (xalīj)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَلِيج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵalīj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُج",
      "roman": "ḵuluj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَان",
      "roman": "ḵuljān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيج",
      "roman": "ḵalīj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيج",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيج",
      "roman": "ḵalīj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجٌ",
      "roman": "ḵalījun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجُ",
      "roman": "ḵalīju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجًا",
      "roman": "ḵalījan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَ",
      "roman": "ḵalīja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجٍ",
      "roman": "ḵalījin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalīji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجِ",
      "roman": "ḵalīji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵalījayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵalījay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵalījāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَا",
      "roman": "ḵalījā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵalījay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَلِيجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵalījayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَلِيجَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵalījay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُج",
      "roman": "ḵuluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَان",
      "roman": "ḵuljān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُج",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَان",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُج",
      "roman": "ḵuluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَان",
      "roman": "ḵuljān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجٌ",
      "roman": "ḵulujun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḵuljānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُجُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجُ",
      "roman": "ḵuluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانُ",
      "roman": "ḵuljānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجًا",
      "roman": "ḵulujan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانًا",
      "roman": "ḵuljānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُجَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجَ",
      "roman": "ḵuluja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانَ",
      "roman": "ḵuljāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجٍ",
      "roman": "ḵulujin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḵuljānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلُجِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuluji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُلْجَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuljāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلُجِ",
      "roman": "ḵuluji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُلْجَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵuljāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَلِيج",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خُلُج",
        "pl2": "خُلْجَان"
      },
      "expansion": "خَلِيج • (ḵalīj) m (plural خُلُج (ḵuluj) or خُلْجَان (ḵuljān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَلِيج",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خُلُج",
        "pl2": "خُلْجَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Gulf",
          "roman": "al-ḵalīj",
          "text": "الْخَلِيج",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulf",
        "the Persian Gulf, the Gulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "Persian Gulf",
          "Persian Gulf"
        ],
        [
          "Gulf",
          "Gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gulf",
        "(definite) the Persian Gulf, the Gulf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "الْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جون"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَرْم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) strait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَضِيق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) river"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَهْر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) canal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank, shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) bank, shore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضِفَّة"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَطّ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) small ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.liːd͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خليج"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خليج meaning in Arabic (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.