خرطال in Arabic

IPA: /xar.tˤaːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the root ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be: * from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-) * borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is ** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle. ** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek * derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”). This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root. Etymology templates: {{root|ar|ine-pro|*kert-}}, {{ar-root|ق ر ط ل}} ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l), {{der|ar|arc|קרטל|t=basket|tr=qarṭāl}} Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”), {{der|ar|hit|𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠|tr=kurtal-, kartal-}} Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-), {{der|ar|grc|κάρταλος}} Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), {{der|ar|grc|κυρτία||anything made of wicker}} Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), {{der|ar|ine-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *kert-, {{cog|sa|कृणत्ति|t=to twist thread, to spin|tr=kṛṇátti}} Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), {{cog|sa|चृटति|t=to bind, to fasten together|tr=cṛṭáti}} Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), {{cog|la|crātis||wattle fence, corral}} Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), {{cog|en|hurdle}} English hurdle, {{der|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|ar|hit|-}} Hittite, {{der|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|ar|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|ar|pal|glyw'|t=a measure of grain, a peck|tr=grīw}} Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”), {{taxlink|Bienertia cycloptera|species}} Bienertia cycloptera, {{taxlink|Suaeda aegyptiaca|species}} Suaeda aegyptiaca Head templates: {{ar-noun|خَرْطَال|m}} خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خَرْطَال}} Forms: خَرْطَال [canonical], ḵarṭāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], خَرْطَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], خَرْطَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], خَرْطَل [alternative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ط ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קרטל",
        "t": "basket",
        "tr": "qarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠",
        "tr": "kurtal-, kartal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάρταλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυρτία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anything made of wicker"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणत्ति",
        "t": "to twist thread, to spin",
        "tr": "kṛṇátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चृटति",
        "t": "to bind, to fasten together",
        "tr": "cṛṭáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wattle fence, corral"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurdle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glyw'",
        "t": "a measure of grain, a peck",
        "tr": "grīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bienertia cycloptera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bienertia cycloptera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:\n* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)\n* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is\n** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.\n** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek\n* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).\nThis must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵarṭāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَال",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٌ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالًا",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٍ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَل",
      "roman": "ḵarṭal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ط ل",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ar:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat (Avena gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرطال-ar-noun-6pnFsnhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "Avena",
          "Avena#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شُوفَان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.tˤaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرطال"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ط ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קרטל",
        "t": "basket",
        "tr": "qarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠",
        "tr": "kurtal-, kartal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάρταλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυρτία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anything made of wicker"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणत्ति",
        "t": "to twist thread, to spin",
        "tr": "kṛṇátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चृटति",
        "t": "to bind, to fasten together",
        "tr": "cṛṭáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wattle fence, corral"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurdle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glyw'",
        "t": "a measure of grain, a peck",
        "tr": "grīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bienertia cycloptera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bienertia cycloptera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:\n* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)\n* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is\n** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.\n** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek\n* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).\nThis must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵarṭāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَال",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٌ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالًا",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٍ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَل",
      "roman": "ḵarṭal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ط ل",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kert-",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Grains",
        "ar:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat (Avena gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "Avena",
          "Avena#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شُوفَان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.tˤaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرطال"
}

"خرطال" meaning in Arabic

Noun