"خرطال" meaning in All languages combined

See خرطال on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /xar.tˤaːl/
Etymology: From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be: * from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-) * borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is ** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle. ** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek * derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”). This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root. Etymology templates: {{root|ar|ine-pro|*kert-}}, {{ar-root|ق|ر|ط|ل}} ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l), {{der|ar|arc|קרטל|t=basket|tr=qarṭāl}} Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”), {{m|syc|ܩܪܛܠܐ}} ܩܪܛܠܐ, {{der|ar|hit|𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠|tr=kurtal-, kartal-}} Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-), {{der|ar|grc|κάρταλος}} Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), {{m|grc|κάρταλλος}} κάρταλλος (kártallos), {{der|ar|grc|κυρτία||anything made of wicker}} Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), {{der|ar|ine-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *kert-, {{cog|sa|कृणत्ति|t=to twist thread, to spin|tr=kṛṇátti}} Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), {{cog|sa|चृटति|t=to bind, to fasten together|tr=cṛṭáti}} Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), {{cog|la|crātis||wattle fence, corral}} Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), {{cog|en|hurdle}} English hurdle, {{der|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|ar|hit|-}} Hittite, {{der|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|ar|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|ar|pal|glyw'|t=a measure of grain, a peck|tr=grīw}} Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”), {{m|pal|-dʾl|t=holder, keeper, container of|tr=dār}} -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”), {{taxlink|Bienertia cycloptera|species}} Bienertia cycloptera, {{taxlink|Suaeda aegyptiaca|species}} Suaeda aegyptiaca, {{m|ars|هَرْطَلَّس|tr=harṭallas}} هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), {{m|ars|هَطَلَّس|tr=hatạllas}} هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), {{m|ars|هَرْطَبِيل|tr=harṭabīl}} هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), {{m|ars|هُرْطُمَان|tr=hurṭumān}} هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), {{m|ars|طَرْطَيع|tr=ṭartēʕ}} طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), {{m|ars|هَطْلَس|tr=haṭlas}} هَطْلَس (haṭlas) Head templates: {{ar-noun|خَرْطَال|m}} خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خَرْطَال}} Forms: خَرْطَال [canonical], ḵarṭāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], خَرْطَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], خَرْطَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخَرْطَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خَرْطَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. oat (Avena gen. et spp.) Categories (lifeform): Grains, Grasses Synonyms: شُوفَان, خَرْطَل (ḵarṭal)
    Sense id: en-خرطال-ar-noun-6pnFsnhn Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ط ل, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /xar.tˤaːl/ Forms: ḵarṭāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|خَرْطَال}} Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=ḵarṭāl}} خرطال • (ḵarṭāl) m
  1. oat Categories (lifeform): Grains, Grasses
    Sense id: en-خرطال-ary-noun-Kr36ID~F Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for خرطال meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "ط",
        "4": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קרטל",
        "t": "basket",
        "tr": "qarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܪܛܠܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܪܛܠܐ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠",
        "tr": "kurtal-, kartal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάρταλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρταλλος (kártallos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυρτία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anything made of wicker"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणत्ति",
        "t": "to twist thread, to spin",
        "tr": "kṛṇátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चृटति",
        "t": "to bind, to fasten together",
        "tr": "cṛṭáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wattle fence, corral"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurdle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glyw'",
        "t": "a measure of grain, a peck",
        "tr": "grīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-dʾl",
        "t": "holder, keeper, container of",
        "tr": "dār"
      },
      "expansion": "-dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bienertia cycloptera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bienertia cycloptera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَرْطَلَّس",
        "tr": "harṭallas"
      },
      "expansion": "هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَطَلَّس",
        "tr": "hatạllas"
      },
      "expansion": "هَطَلَّس (hatạllas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَرْطَبِيل",
        "tr": "harṭabīl"
      },
      "expansion": "هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هُرْطُمَان",
        "tr": "hurṭumān"
      },
      "expansion": "هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "طَرْطَيع",
        "tr": "ṭartēʕ"
      },
      "expansion": "طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَطْلَس",
        "tr": "haṭlas"
      },
      "expansion": "هَطْلَس (haṭlas)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:\n* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)\n* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is\n** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.\n** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek\n* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).\nThis must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵarṭāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَال",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٌ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالًا",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٍ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ط ل",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ar:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat (Avena gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرطال-ar-noun-6pnFsnhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "Avena",
          "Avena#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شُوفَان"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḵarṭal",
          "word": "خَرْطَل"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.tˤaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرطال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْطَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵarṭāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ḵarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "خرطال • (ḵarṭāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ary:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ary:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرطال-ary-noun-Kr36ID~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.tˤaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرطال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "ط",
        "4": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קרטל",
        "t": "basket",
        "tr": "qarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܪܛܠܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܪܛܠܐ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠",
        "tr": "kurtal-, kartal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάρταλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρταλλος (kártallos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυρτία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anything made of wicker"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणत्ति",
        "t": "to twist thread, to spin",
        "tr": "kṛṇátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चृटति",
        "t": "to bind, to fasten together",
        "tr": "cṛṭáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wattle fence, corral"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurdle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glyw'",
        "t": "a measure of grain, a peck",
        "tr": "grīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-dʾl",
        "t": "holder, keeper, container of",
        "tr": "dār"
      },
      "expansion": "-dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bienertia cycloptera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bienertia cycloptera",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Suaeda aegyptiaca",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَرْطَلَّس",
        "tr": "harṭallas"
      },
      "expansion": "هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَطَلَّس",
        "tr": "hatạllas"
      },
      "expansion": "هَطَلَّس (hatạllas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَرْطَبِيل",
        "tr": "harṭabīl"
      },
      "expansion": "هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هُرْطُمَان",
        "tr": "hurṭumān"
      },
      "expansion": "هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "طَرْطَيع",
        "tr": "ṭartēʕ"
      },
      "expansion": "طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars",
        "2": "هَطْلَس",
        "tr": "haṭlas"
      },
      "expansion": "هَطْلَس (haṭlas)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ق ر ط ل (q-r-ṭ-l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:\n* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)\n* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is\n** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.\n** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek\n* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).\nThis must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵarṭāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَال",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَال",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٌ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالُ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالًا",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالَ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالٍ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْطَالِ",
      "roman": "ḵarṭāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْطَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ط ل",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kert-",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ar:Grains",
        "ar:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat (Avena gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "Avena",
          "Avena#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شُوفَان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.tˤaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵarṭal",
      "word": "خَرْطَل"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرطال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْطَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵarṭāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ḵarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "خرطال • (ḵarṭāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
        "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ary:Grains",
        "ary:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.tˤaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرطال"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.