"خرشوف" meaning in Arabic

See خرشوف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xar.ʃuːf/, /xur.ʃuːf/
Etymology: Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head. Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”). Etymology templates: {{der|ar|akk|𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍|lit=carp fish, scales|t=a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce|tr=arsuppu}} Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), {{der|ar|pal||*xār-čōp|lit=thorn stick}} Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), {{cog|fa|خار|tr=xâr}} Persian خار (xâr) Head templates: {{ar-noun|خُرْشُوف|m|pl=خَرَاشِيف}} خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خُرْشُوف|pl=خَرَاشِيف}} Forms: خُرْشُوف [canonical], ḵuršūf [romanization], خَرَاشِيف [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], خُرْشُوف [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوف [definite, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوف [construct, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], خَرَاشِيف [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْخَرَاشِيف [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], خَرَاشِيف [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], خَرَاشِيفُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْخَرَاشِيفُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], خَرَاشِيفُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], خَرَاشِيفَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْخَرَاشِيفَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], خَرَاشِيفَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], خَرَاشِيفَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْخَرَاشِيفِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], خَرَاشِيفِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], خُرْشُف [alternative]
  1. artichoke Wikipedia link: ar:خرشوف Categories (lifeform): Thistles, Vegetables
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "خرشوف",
            "3": "الخرشوف",
            "tr1": "ḵaršūf",
            "tr2": "al-ḵaršūf"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carxofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: carxofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: carxofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: garchofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: garchofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alcarchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Basque: alkatxofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Basque: alkatxofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alcachofra",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חרשף",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חרשף",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חרשף"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carciofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo (archaic)\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo (archaic)\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "carcioffula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cacòcciula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍",
        "lit": "carp fish, scales",
        "t": "a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce",
        "tr": "arsuppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*xār-čōp",
        "lit": "thorn stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.\nOr, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵuršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفًا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُف",
      "roman": "ḵuršuf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ar:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ar:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرشوف-ar-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خرشوف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xur.ʃuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "خرشوف",
            "3": "الخرشوف",
            "tr1": "ḵaršūf",
            "tr2": "al-ḵaršūf"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carxofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: carxofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: carxofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: garchofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: garchofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alcarchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Basque: alkatxofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Basque: alkatxofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alcachofra",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חרשף",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חרשף",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חרשף"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carciofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo (archaic)\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo (archaic)\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "carcioffula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cacòcciula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍",
        "lit": "carp fish, scales",
        "t": "a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce",
        "tr": "arsuppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*xār-čōp",
        "lit": "thorn stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.\nOr, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵuršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفًا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُف",
      "roman": "ḵuršuf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "ar:Thistles",
        "ar:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خرشوف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xur.ʃuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خرشوف meaning in Arabic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.