See خرشوف on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خرشوف meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "خَرْشُوف",
"tr": "ẖaršū́f"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: خَرْشُوف (ẖaršū́f)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andalusian Arabic: خَرْشُوف (ẖaršū́f)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carxofa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: carxofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: carxofa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "garchofa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: garchofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: garchofa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alcarchofa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alcachofra",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqr",
"2": "خرشوف"
},
"expansion": "Siculo-Arabic: خرشوف",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siculo-Arabic: خرشوف"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carciofo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "carcioffula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cacòcciula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חרשף",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: חרשף",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: חרשף"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍",
"lit": "carp fish, scales",
"t": "a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce",
"tr": "arsuppu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "*xār-čōp",
"lit": "thorn stick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "thorn",
"tr": "hʾl",
"ts": "xār"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "cwp",
"ts": "čōb, čōp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خار",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چوب",
"tr": "čôb"
},
"expansion": "چوب (čôb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چوپ",
"t": "stick",
"tr": "čôp"
},
"expansion": "چوپ (čôp, “stick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.\nOr, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُرْشُوف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵuršūf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوف",
"roman": "ḵuršūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوف",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوف",
"roman": "ḵuršūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفٌ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفُ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفُ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفًا",
"roman": "ḵuršūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفٍ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْن",
"roman": "ḵuršūfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَانِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَا",
"roman": "ḵuršūfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفِ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خُرْشُوف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
},
"expansion": "خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خُرْشُوف",
"pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ar:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ar:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke"
],
"id": "en-خرشوف-ar-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḵuršuf",
"word": "خُرْشُف — basilectal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خرشوف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xur.ʃuːf/"
}
],
"word": "خرشوف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْشُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵaršūf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خراشيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "خراشيف",
"pltr": "ḵarāšīf",
"tr": "ḵaršūf"
},
"expansion": "خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (plural خراشيف (ḵarāšīf))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "acw:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "acw:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke"
],
"id": "en-خرشوف-acw-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarˈʃuːf/"
}
],
"word": "خرشوف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خُرْشُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵaršūf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خرشوفة",
"roman": "ḵaršūf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "خرشوفات",
"roman": "ḵaršūfāt",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ary:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ary:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke"
],
"id": "en-خرشوف-ary-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خرشف"
},
{
"word": "قوق"
},
{
"word": "قنارية"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-خرشوف.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "خرشوف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "خَرْشُوف",
"tr": "ẖaršū́f"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: خَرْشُوف (ẖaršū́f)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andalusian Arabic: خَرْشُوف (ẖaršū́f)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carxofa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: carxofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: carxofa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "garchofa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: garchofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: garchofa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alcarchofa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alcachofra",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqr",
"2": "خرشوف"
},
"expansion": "Siculo-Arabic: خرشوف",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siculo-Arabic: خرشوف"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carciofo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carciofo, carcioffo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "carcioffula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cacòcciula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חרשף",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: חרשף",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: חרשף"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍",
"lit": "carp fish, scales",
"t": "a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce",
"tr": "arsuppu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "*xār-čōp",
"lit": "thorn stick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "thorn",
"tr": "hʾl",
"ts": "xār"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "cwp",
"ts": "čōb, čōp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خار",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چوب",
"tr": "čôb"
},
"expansion": "چوب (čôb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چوپ",
"t": "stick",
"tr": "čôp"
},
"expansion": "چوپ (čôp, “stick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.\nOr, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُرْشُوف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵuršūf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوف",
"roman": "ḵuršūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوف",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوف",
"roman": "ḵuršūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفٌ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفُ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفُ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفًا",
"roman": "ḵuršūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفٍ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْن",
"roman": "ḵuršūfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَانِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَا",
"roman": "ḵuršūfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
"roman": "ḵuršūfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيفُ",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرَاشِيفِ",
"roman": "al-ḵarāšīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرَاشِيفِ",
"roman": "ḵarāšīfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خُرْشُوف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
},
"expansion": "خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خُرْشُوف",
"pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"ar:Thistles",
"ar:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خرشوف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xur.ʃuːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḵuršuf",
"word": "خُرْشُف — basilectal"
}
],
"word": "خرشوف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْشُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵaršūf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خراشيف",
"roman": "ḵarāšīf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "خراشيف",
"pltr": "ḵarāšīf",
"tr": "ḵaršūf"
},
"expansion": "خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (plural خراشيف (ḵarāšīf))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"acw:Thistles",
"acw:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarˈʃuːf/"
}
],
"word": "خرشوف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خُرْشُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵaršūf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خرشوفة",
"roman": "ḵaršūf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "خرشوفات",
"roman": "ḵaršūfāt",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic collective nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links",
"ary:Thistles",
"ary:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خرشف"
},
{
"word": "قوق"
},
{
"word": "قنارية"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-خرشوف.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "خرشوف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.