"خرشوف" meaning in All languages combined

See خرشوف on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /xar.ʃuːf/, /xur.ʃuːf/
Etymology: Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head. Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”). Etymology templates: {{der|ar|akk|𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍|lit=carp fish, scales|t=a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce|tr=arsuppu}} Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), {{der|ar|pal||*xār-čōp|lit=thorn stick}} Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), {{cog|fa|خار|tr=xâr}} Persian خار (xâr) Head templates: {{ar-noun|خُرْشُوف|m|pl=خَرَاشِيف}} خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خُرْشُوف|pl=خَرَاشِيف}} Forms: خُرْشُوف [canonical], ḵuršūf [romanization], خَرَاشِيف [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], خُرْشُوف [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوف [definite, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوف [construct, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], خُرْشُوفَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], خَرَاشِيف [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْخَرَاشِيف [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], خَرَاشِيف [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], خَرَاشِيفُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْخَرَاشِيفُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], خَرَاشِيفُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], خَرَاشِيفَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْخَرَاشِيفَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], خَرَاشِيفَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], خَرَاشِيفَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْخَرَاشِيفِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], خَرَاشِيفِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. artichoke Wikipedia link: ar:خرشوف Categories (lifeform): Thistles, Vegetables Synonyms: خُرْشُف — basilectal (ḵuršuf)

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /xarˈʃuːf/ Forms: ḵaršūf [romanization], خراشيف [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|خَرْشُوف}} Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|pl=خراشيف|pltr=ḵarāšīf|tr=ḵaršūf}} خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (plural خراشيف (ḵarāšīf))
  1. artichoke Categories (lifeform): Thistles, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-خرشوف-acw-noun-1TyqGzbJ Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /xar.ʃuːf/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-خرشوف.wav Forms: ḵaršūf [romanization], خرشوفة [feminine, singulative], خرشوفات [paucal]
Etymology: From Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|خُرْشُوف}} Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)
  1. artichoke Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Thistles, Vegetables Synonyms: خرشف, قوق, قنارية
    Sense id: en-خرشوف-ary-noun-1TyqGzbJ Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "خرشوف",
            "3": "الخرشوف",
            "tr1": "ḵaršūf",
            "tr2": "al-ḵaršūf"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carxofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: carxofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: carxofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: garchofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: garchofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alcarchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alcachofra",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חרשף",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חרשף",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חרשף"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carciofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carciofo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carciofo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "carcioffula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cacòcciula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍",
        "lit": "carp fish, scales",
        "t": "a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce",
        "tr": "arsuppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*xār-čōp",
        "lit": "thorn stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.\nOr, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵuršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفًا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ar:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ar:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرشوف-ar-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḵuršuf",
          "word": "خُرْشُف — basilectal"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خرشوف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xur.ʃuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْشُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵaršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خراشيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "خراشيف",
        "pltr": "ḵarāšīf",
        "tr": "ḵaršūf"
      },
      "expansion": "خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (plural خراشيف (ḵarāšīf))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "acw",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "acw:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "acw",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "acw:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرشوف-acw-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xarˈʃuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُرْشُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵaršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرشوفة",
      "roman": "ḵaršūf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرشوفات",
      "roman": "ḵaršūfāt",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ary:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ary:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرشوف-ary-noun-1TyqGzbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خرشف"
        },
        {
          "word": "قوق"
        },
        {
          "word": "قنارية"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-خرشوف.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "خرشوف",
            "3": "الخرشوف",
            "tr1": "ḵaršūf",
            "tr2": "al-ḵaršūf"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: خرشوف (ḵaršūf), الخرشوف (al-ḵaršūf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carxofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: carxofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: carxofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "garchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: garchofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: garchofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alcarchofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alcarchofa\nSpanish: alcachofa\n→ Tagalog: alkatsopas\n→ Occitan: artichaut\n→ French: artichaut\n→ Vietnamese: atisô\n→ Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "alcachofra",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: alcachofra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חרשף",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חרשף",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חרשף"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carciofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carciofo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carciofo\n→ Middle French: carchoffle\n→ Polish: karczoch\n→ Spanish: alcachofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "carcioffula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: carcioffula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cacòcciula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula\n→ Maltese: qaqoċċ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍",
        "lit": "carp fish, scales",
        "t": "a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce",
        "tr": "arsuppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*xār-čōp",
        "lit": "thorn stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.\nOr, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵuršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوف",
      "roman": "ḵuršūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفُ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفًا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَا",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵuršūfayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُرْشُوفَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵuršūfay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفُ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفَ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرَاشِيفِ",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "expansion": "خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُرْشُوف",
        "pl": "خَرَاشِيف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "ar:Thistles",
        "ar:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خرشوف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xur.ʃuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵuršuf",
      "word": "خُرْشُف — basilectal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْشُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵaršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خراشيف",
      "roman": "ḵarāšīf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "خراشيف",
        "pltr": "ḵarāšīf",
        "tr": "ḵaršūf"
      },
      "expansion": "خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (plural خراشيف (ḵarāšīf))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "acw:Thistles",
        "acw:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xarˈʃuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُرْشُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵaršūf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرشوفة",
      "roman": "ḵaršūf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرشوفات",
      "roman": "ḵaršūfāt",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Moroccan Arabic collective nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
        "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ary:Thistles",
        "ary:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خرشف"
        },
        {
          "word": "قوق"
        },
        {
          "word": "قنارية"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.ʃuːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-خرشوف.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرشوف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خرشوف meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.