خردل in Arabic

IPA: /xar.dal/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/⁠ḫurādu⁠/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/⁠ḫarḫar⁠/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance. Etymology templates: {{unc|ar}} Uncertain, {{noncog|akk|-}} Akkadian, {{cog|he|חַרְדָּל|tr=ḥardal}} Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), {{cog|jpa|חרדלא|tr=ḥardlā}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), {{cog|tmr|חַרְדְּלָא|tr=ḥardlā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), {{cog|syc|ܚܪܕܠܐ|tr=ḥardlā}} Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), {{cog|akk|𒄷𒊏𒁺|lit=pebbles, little stones|t=unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix|ts=ḫurādu}} Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/⁠ḫurādu⁠/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”), {{der|ar|sem-pro|*ḥaraθ-|t=to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate}} Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”), {{cog|sux|𒌑𒄯𒄯|t=unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice|ts=ḫarḫar}} Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/⁠ḫarḫar⁠/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|خَرْدَل|sing=خَرْدَلَة}} Forms: خَرْدَل [canonical], ḵardal [romanization], خَرْدَلَة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], خَرْدَل [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], الْخَرْدَل [collective, definite, informal, triptote], خَرْدَل [collective, construct, informal, triptote], خَرْدَلٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], خَرْدَلُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], خَرْدَلًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], خَرْدَلَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], خَرْدَلٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], الْخَرْدَلِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], خَرْدَلِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], خَرْدَلَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], خَرْدَلَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], الْخَرْدَلَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], الْخَرْدَلَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْخَرْدَلَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الْخَرْدَلَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], خَرْدَلَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "խարտալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خردل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xardal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خردل",
            "tr": "hardal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hardal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: hardal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: hardal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "haradali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: haradali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: haradali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חַרְדָּל",
        "tr": "ḥardal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "חרדלא",
        "tr": "ḥardlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "חַרְדְּלָא",
        "tr": "ḥardlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪܕܠܐ",
        "tr": "ḥardlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄷𒊏𒁺",
        "lit": "pebbles, little stones",
        "t": "unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix",
        "ts": "ḫurādu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/⁠ḫurādu⁠/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraθ-",
        "t": "to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒌑𒄯𒄯",
        "t": "unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice",
        "ts": "ḫarḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/⁠ḫarḫar⁠/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/⁠ḫurādu⁠/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/⁠ḫarḫar⁠/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵardal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "ḵardala",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَل",
      "roman": "ḵardal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَل",
      "roman": "al-ḵardal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَل",
      "roman": "ḵardal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلٌ",
      "roman": "ḵardalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلُ",
      "roman": "ḵardalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلًا",
      "roman": "ḵardalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَ",
      "roman": "ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلِ",
      "roman": "ḵardali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "al-ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "ḵardalat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةُ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةً",
      "roman": "ḵardalatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةَ",
      "roman": "ḵardalata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵardalatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَا",
      "roman": "ḵardalatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَات",
      "roman": "ḵardalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَات",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَات",
      "roman": "ḵardalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتُ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْدَل",
        "sing": "خَرْدَلَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "ar:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "ar:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard (plant and condiment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خردل-ar-noun-zWoUN~6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خردل (توضيح)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.dal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خردل"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "խարտալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خردل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xardal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خردل",
            "tr": "hardal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hardal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: hardal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: hardal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "haradali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: haradali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: haradali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חַרְדָּל",
        "tr": "ḥardal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "חרדלא",
        "tr": "ḥardlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "חַרְדְּלָא",
        "tr": "ḥardlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܪܕܠܐ",
        "tr": "ḥardlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄷𒊏𒁺",
        "lit": "pebbles, little stones",
        "t": "unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix",
        "ts": "ḫurādu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/⁠ḫurādu⁠/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraθ-",
        "t": "to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒌑𒄯𒄯",
        "t": "unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice",
        "ts": "ḫarḫar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/⁠ḫarḫar⁠/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/⁠ḫurādu⁠/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/⁠ḫarḫar⁠/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵardal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "ḵardala",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَل",
      "roman": "ḵardal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَل",
      "roman": "al-ḵardal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَل",
      "roman": "ḵardal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلٌ",
      "roman": "ḵardalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلُ",
      "roman": "ḵardalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلًا",
      "roman": "ḵardalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَ",
      "roman": "ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلِ",
      "roman": "ḵardali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "al-ḵardala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَة",
      "roman": "ḵardalat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةُ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةً",
      "roman": "ḵardalatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةَ",
      "roman": "ḵardalata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَةِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ḵardalatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَا",
      "roman": "ḵardalatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ḵardalatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَات",
      "roman": "ḵardalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَات",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَات",
      "roman": "ḵardalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتُ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ḵardalātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
      "roman": "ḵardalāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَرْدَل",
        "sing": "خَرْدَلَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic collective nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
        "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ar:Condiments",
        "ar:Crucifers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard (plant and condiment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:خردل (توضيح)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.dal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خردل"
}

"خردل" meaning in Arabic

Noun