See خردل on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խարտալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خردل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\nTajik: хардал (xardal)\n→ Azerbaijani: xardal\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\nTajik: хардал (xardal)\n→ Azerbaijani: xardal\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خردل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hardal"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hardal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hardal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hardal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "haradali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: haradali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: haradali"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַרְדָּל",
"tr": "ḥardal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "חרדלא",
"tr": "ḥardlā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "חַרְדְּלָא",
"tr": "ḥardlā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܕܠܐ",
"tr": "ḥardlā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄷𒊏𒁺",
"lit": "pebbles, little stones",
"t": "unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix",
"ts": "ḫurādu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥaraθ-",
"t": "to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒌑𒄯𒄯",
"t": "unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice",
"ts": "ḫarḫar"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَرْدَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵardal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "ḵardala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَل",
"roman": "ḵardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَل",
"roman": "al-ḵardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَل",
"roman": "ḵardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلٌ",
"roman": "ḵardalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلُ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلُ",
"roman": "ḵardalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلًا",
"roman": "ḵardalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَ",
"roman": "al-ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَ",
"roman": "ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلِ",
"roman": "ḵardali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "al-ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "ḵardalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةٌ",
"roman": "ḵardalatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَةُ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةُ",
"roman": "ḵardalatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةً",
"roman": "ḵardalatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَةَ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةَ",
"roman": "ḵardalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَةِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةِ",
"roman": "ḵardalati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْن",
"roman": "ḵardalatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
"roman": "ḵardalatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَانِ",
"roman": "ḵardalatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَا",
"roman": "ḵardalatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
"roman": "ḵardalatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
"roman": "ḵardalatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَات",
"roman": "ḵardalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَات",
"roman": "al-ḵardalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَات",
"roman": "ḵardalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتٌ",
"roman": "ḵardalātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتُ",
"roman": "ḵardalātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَرْدَل",
"sing": "خَرْدَلَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ar:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ar:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mustard (plant and condiment)"
],
"id": "en-خردل-ar-noun-zWoUN~6I",
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خردل (توضيح)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xar.dal/"
}
],
"word": "خردل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хардал"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хардал (xardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хардал (xardal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xardal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xardal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xardal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़र्दल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خردل",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خردل (xardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خردل (xardal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْدَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xardal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xardal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خردل • (xardal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "خردل • (xardal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "fa:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "fa:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mustard"
],
"id": "en-خردل-fa-noun-NStbZpnY",
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سپندان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaɾ.dal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæɹ.d̪æl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خردل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خردل",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْدَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xardal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़र्दल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "ख़र्दल",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ur:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ur:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mustard"
],
"id": "en-خردل-ur-noun-NStbZpnY",
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خردل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խարտալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خردل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\nTajik: хардал (xardal)\n→ Azerbaijani: xardal\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: خردل (xardal)\nTajik: хардал (xardal)\n→ Azerbaijani: xardal\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)\nUrdu: خردل (xardal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خردل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hardal"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hardal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hardal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hardal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "haradali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: haradali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: haradali"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַרְדָּל",
"tr": "ḥardal"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "חרדלא",
"tr": "ḥardlā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "חַרְדְּלָא",
"tr": "ḥardlā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܕܠܐ",
"tr": "ḥardlā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄷𒊏𒁺",
"lit": "pebbles, little stones",
"t": "unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix",
"ts": "ḫurādu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥaraθ-",
"t": "to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒌑𒄯𒄯",
"t": "unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice",
"ts": "ḫarḫar"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَرْدَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵardal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "ḵardala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَل",
"roman": "ḵardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَل",
"roman": "al-ḵardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَل",
"roman": "ḵardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلٌ",
"roman": "ḵardalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلُ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلُ",
"roman": "ḵardalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلًا",
"roman": "ḵardalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَ",
"roman": "al-ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَ",
"roman": "ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلِ",
"roman": "ḵardali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "al-ḵardala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَة",
"roman": "ḵardalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةٌ",
"roman": "ḵardalatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَةُ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةُ",
"roman": "ḵardalatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةً",
"roman": "ḵardalatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَةَ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةَ",
"roman": "ḵardalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَةِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَةِ",
"roman": "ḵardalati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْن",
"roman": "ḵardalatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
"roman": "ḵardalatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَانِ",
"roman": "ḵardalatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَا",
"roman": "ḵardalatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
"roman": "ḵardalatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَتَيْ",
"roman": "ḵardalatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَات",
"roman": "ḵardalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَات",
"roman": "al-ḵardalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَات",
"roman": "ḵardalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتٌ",
"roman": "ḵardalātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتُ",
"roman": "ḵardalātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتٍ",
"roman": "ḵardalātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "خَرْدَلَاتِ",
"roman": "ḵardalāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَرْدَل",
"sing": "خَرْدَلَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Condiments",
"ar:Crucifers"
],
"glosses": [
"mustard (plant and condiment)"
],
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خردل (توضيح)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xar.dal/"
}
],
"word": "خردل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хардал"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хардал (xardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хардал (xardal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xardal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xardal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xardal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़र्दल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خردل",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خردل (xardal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خردل (xardal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْدَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xardal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xardal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خردل • (xardal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "خردل • (xardal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Condiments",
"fa:Crucifers"
],
"glosses": [
"mustard"
],
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سپندان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaɾ.dal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäɾ.d̪äl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæɹ.d̪æl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χäɾ.d̪äl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خردل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خردل",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْدَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xardal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़र्दल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "ख़र्दल",
"tr": "xardal"
},
"expansion": "خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Condiments",
"ur:Crucifers"
],
"glosses": [
"mustard"
],
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خردل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خردل meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.