حسل in Arabic

IPA: /ħisl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Freytag proposed that since حَسَلَ (ḥasala) and خَسَلَ (ḵasala) are attested to mean “to repel, to propel vehemently, to cast off,” just like سَخَلَ (saḵala), they might represent the same root as سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”). One must also consider سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”), which has metathetical forms in dialects and is considered post-classical, being absent from the standard Classical Arabic dictionaries (unlike حِسْل (ḥisl)). The semantic link between سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”) and سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”) is unclear. It is possible that both سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”) and Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”) reflect a colloquial Aramaic substrate related to חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”). From this root come Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”), which was then borrowed into Arabic as Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”). In Neo-Armenian խլեզ (xlez), the term also appears as a word for “slug,” allowing it to be linked to Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”), from which Arabic Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”) is borrowed. Formally, this corresponds to Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, חִלִּיז (ḥillīz), glossed as “cyst” or “a person afflicted with an eye disease called חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”).” The exact vocalization is uncertain; it may be identical to the Syriac variant ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā, “snail, slug”). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”) and ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”) for further examples of this root, as well as Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה, חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”) for another variation. Etymology templates: {{cog|axm|խլէզ|t=lizard}} Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|arc|חוּלְדּא}} Aramaic חוּלְדּא, {{cog|ar|خُلْد|t=mole}} Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”), {{cog|hy|խլեզ}} Armenian խլեզ (xlez), {{cog|arc|חְלָזֹונָא}} Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא, {{cog|ar|حَلَزُون|t=snail, slug}} Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”), {{cog|arc-jla|חִילִּיז}} Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, {{cog|syc|ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ|t=gangrene|tr=ḥalāḏīṯā}} Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”), {{cog|arc-jla|חַלְּטָתָה}} Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה Head templates: {{ar-noun|حِسْل|m|pl=أَحْسَال|pl2=حُسُول|pl3=حِسْلَة|pl4=حِسْلَان}} حِسْل • (ḥisl) m (plural أَحْسَال (ʔaḥsāl) or حُسُول (ḥusūl) or حِسْلَة (ḥisla) or حِسْلَان (ḥislān)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|حِسْل|pl=أَحْسَال|pl2=حُسُول|pl3=حِسْلَة|pl4=حِسْلَان}} Forms: حِسْل [canonical], ḥisl [romanization], أَحْسَال [plural], حُسُول [plural], حِسْلَة [plural], حِسْلَان [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], حِسْل [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحِسْل [definite, informal, singular, triptote], حِسْل [construct, informal, singular, triptote], حِسْلٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], حِسْلُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], حِسْلًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], حِسْلَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], حِسْلٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], حِسْلِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], حِسْلَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], حِسْلَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], حِسْلَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], حِسْلَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], حِسْلَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], حِسْلَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], حِسْلَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِسْلَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], حِسْلَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَحْسَال [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], حُسُول [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], حِسْلَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], حِسْلَان [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَحْسَال [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْحُسُول [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَان [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَحْسَال [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], حُسُول [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], حِسْلَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], حِسْلَان [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَحْسَالٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], حُسُولٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], حِسْلَةٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], حِسْلَانٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَحْسَالُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْحُسُولُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَانُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَحْسَالُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], حُسُولُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], حِسْلَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], حِسْلَانُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَحْسَالًا [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], حُسُولًا [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], حِسْلَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], حِسْلَانًا [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَحْسَالَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْحُسُولَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَانَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَحْسَالَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], حُسُولَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], حِسْلَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], حِسْلَانَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَحْسَالٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], حُسُولٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], حِسْلَةٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], حِسْلَانٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَحْسَالِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْحُسُولِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْحِسْلَانِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَحْسَالِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], حُسُولِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], حِسْلَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], حِسْلَانِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]

Noun

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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խլէզ",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חוּלְדּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חוּלְדּא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خُلْد",
        "t": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խլեզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խլեզ (xlez)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חְלָזֹונָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَلَزُون",
        "t": "snail, slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חִילִּיז"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ",
        "t": "gangrene",
        "tr": "ḥalāḏīṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חַלְּטָתָה"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Freytag proposed that since حَسَلَ (ḥasala) and خَسَلَ (ḵasala) are attested to mean “to repel, to propel vehemently, to cast off,” just like سَخَلَ (saḵala), they might represent the same root as سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”). One must also consider سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”), which has metathetical forms in dialects and is considered post-classical, being absent from the standard Classical Arabic dictionaries (unlike حِسْل (ḥisl)). The semantic link between سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”) and سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”) is unclear.\nIt is possible that both سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”) and Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”) reflect a colloquial Aramaic substrate related to חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”). From this root come Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”), which was then borrowed into Arabic as Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”). In Neo-Armenian խլեզ (xlez), the term also appears as a word for “slug,” allowing it to be linked to Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”), from which Arabic Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”) is borrowed. Formally, this corresponds to Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, חִלִּיז (ḥillīz), glossed as “cyst” or “a person afflicted with an eye disease called חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”).” The exact vocalization is uncertain; it may be identical to the Syriac variant ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā, “snail, slug”). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”) and ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”) for further examples of this root, as well as Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה, חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”) for another variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥisl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْل",
      "roman": "al-ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلُ",
      "roman": "ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلًا",
      "roman": "ḥislan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَ",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلِ",
      "roman": "ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَا",
      "roman": "ḥislā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَال",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُول",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَة",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَان",
      "roman": "al-ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥislat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٌ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولُ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالًا",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولًا",
      "roman": "ḥusūlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةً",
      "roman": "ḥislatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانًا",
      "roman": "ḥislānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولَ",
      "roman": "ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٍ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولِ",
      "roman": "ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسْل • (ḥisl) m (plural أَحْسَال (ʔaḥsāl) or حُسُول (ḥusūl) or حِسْلَة (ḥisla) or حِسْلَان (ḥislān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ar:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Lizards",
          "orig": "ar:Lizards",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "adult spiny-tailed lizard",
          "roman": "ʔabū ḥisl",
          "word": "أَبُو حِسْل"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥusayl",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "حُسَيْل"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥissal, certain spurges",
          "sense": "probably",
          "word": "حِسَّل"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young of a spiny-tailed lizard, when it comes forth fresh from its egg and before it has fully hatched out (then it is called غَيْدَاق (ḡaydāq), then مُطْبِخ (muṭbiḵ), then خُضْرِم (ḵuḍrim), and an adult is ضَبّ (ḍabb))"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسل-ar-noun-zTkF517y",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "spiny-tailed lizard",
          "spiny-tailed lizard"
        ],
        [
          "hatched out",
          "hatch out"
        ],
        [
          "غَيْدَاق",
          "غيداق#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "مُطْبِخ",
          "مطبخ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "خُضْرِم",
          "خضرم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ضَبّ",
          "ضب#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħisl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "esula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: esula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: esula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: esule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: esule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly an alteration of the name of the spiny-tailed lizard babies since due to the yellow colour of the flowers these could be designed as such.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥissal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّل",
      "roman": "al-ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥissalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلًا",
      "roman": "ḥissalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥissalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسَّل • (ḥissal) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete",
        "3": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete, rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "ar:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              164,
              167
            ]
          ],
          "english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
          "roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
          "text": "حسل: الرازي: يسمى باليونانية حسمى وهو بقل يشبه الصعتر الطويل الورق المعروف بالبرمر إلا أنه أعظم منه وأطيب رائحة فهو لذلك أجود للمعدة. قال صاحب الفلاحة: الحسمى هو الحسل يشبه الصعتر البستاني إلا أنه أغبر وهو أطول ورقاً من الصعتر، وفيه شيء يطول حتى ينطوي بعضه على بعض، ويطبخ مع الطعام ويؤكل نيئاً وهو يصلح المعدة ويطيب الجشاء ويصلح الطعام الفاسد فيها ويسرع إحدار الطعام ويطيب النكهة وقد يشفي من لدغة العقرب ونهشه الرتيل",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain spurges, Euphorbia palustris, Euphorbia esula; Euphorbia cyparissias"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسل-ar-noun-ar:spurge",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbia esula",
          "Euphorbia esula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ar:spurge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħis.sal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic rare terms",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Baby animals",
    "ar:Lizards",
    "ar:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "adult spiny-tailed lizard",
      "roman": "ʔabū ḥisl",
      "word": "أَبُو حِسْل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥusayl",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "حُسَيْل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥissal, certain spurges",
      "sense": "probably",
      "word": "حِسَّل"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խլէզ",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חוּלְדּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חוּלְדּא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خُلْد",
        "t": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խլեզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խլեզ (xlez)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חְלָזֹונָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَلَزُون",
        "t": "snail, slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חִילִּיז"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ",
        "t": "gangrene",
        "tr": "ḥalāḏīṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חַלְּטָתָה"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Freytag proposed that since حَسَلَ (ḥasala) and خَسَلَ (ḵasala) are attested to mean “to repel, to propel vehemently, to cast off,” just like سَخَلَ (saḵala), they might represent the same root as سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”). One must also consider سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”), which has metathetical forms in dialects and is considered post-classical, being absent from the standard Classical Arabic dictionaries (unlike حِسْل (ḥisl)). The semantic link between سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”) and سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”) is unclear.\nIt is possible that both سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”) and Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”) reflect a colloquial Aramaic substrate related to חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”). From this root come Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”), which was then borrowed into Arabic as Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”). In Neo-Armenian խլեզ (xlez), the term also appears as a word for “slug,” allowing it to be linked to Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”), from which Arabic Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”) is borrowed. Formally, this corresponds to Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, חִלִּיז (ḥillīz), glossed as “cyst” or “a person afflicted with an eye disease called חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”).” The exact vocalization is uncertain; it may be identical to the Syriac variant ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā, “snail, slug”). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”) and ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”) for further examples of this root, as well as Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה, חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”) for another variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥisl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْل",
      "roman": "al-ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلُ",
      "roman": "ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلًا",
      "roman": "ḥislan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَ",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلِ",
      "roman": "ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَا",
      "roman": "ḥislā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَال",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُول",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَة",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَان",
      "roman": "al-ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥislat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٌ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولُ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالًا",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولًا",
      "roman": "ḥusūlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةً",
      "roman": "ḥislatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانًا",
      "roman": "ḥislānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولَ",
      "roman": "ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٍ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولِ",
      "roman": "ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسْل • (ḥisl) m (plural أَحْسَال (ʔaḥsāl) or حُسُول (ḥusūl) or حِسْلَة (ḥisla) or حِسْلَان (ḥislān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young of a spiny-tailed lizard, when it comes forth fresh from its egg and before it has fully hatched out (then it is called غَيْدَاق (ḡaydāq), then مُطْبِخ (muṭbiḵ), then خُضْرِم (ḵuḍrim), and an adult is ضَبّ (ḍabb))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "spiny-tailed lizard",
          "spiny-tailed lizard"
        ],
        [
          "hatched out",
          "hatch out"
        ],
        [
          "غَيْدَاق",
          "غيداق#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "مُطْبِخ",
          "مطبخ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "خُضْرِم",
          "خضرم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ضَبّ",
          "ضب#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħisl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic rare terms",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Baby animals",
    "ar:Lizards",
    "ar:Spurges"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "esula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: esula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: esula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: esule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: esule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly an alteration of the name of the spiny-tailed lizard babies since due to the yellow colour of the flowers these could be designed as such.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥissal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّل",
      "roman": "al-ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥissalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلًا",
      "roman": "ḥissalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥissalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسَّل • (ḥissal) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete",
        "3": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete, rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              164,
              167
            ]
          ],
          "english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
          "roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
          "text": "حسل: الرازي: يسمى باليونانية حسمى وهو بقل يشبه الصعتر الطويل الورق المعروف بالبرمر إلا أنه أعظم منه وأطيب رائحة فهو لذلك أجود للمعدة. قال صاحب الفلاحة: الحسمى هو الحسل يشبه الصعتر البستاني إلا أنه أغبر وهو أطول ورقاً من الصعتر، وفيه شيء يطول حتى ينطوي بعضه على بعض، ويطبخ مع الطعام ويؤكل نيئاً وهو يصلح المعدة ويطيب الجشاء ويصلح الطعام الفاسد فيها ويسرع إحدار الطعام ويطيب النكهة وقد يشفي من لدغة العقرب ونهشه الرتيل",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain spurges, Euphorbia palustris, Euphorbia esula; Euphorbia cyparissias"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbia esula",
          "Euphorbia esula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ar:spurge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħis.sal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

"حسل" meaning in Arabic

Noun

Noun