"حسل" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَسَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "حَسَلَ (ḥasala)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَسَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "خَسَلَ (ḵasala)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَخَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "سَخَلَ (saḵala)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَخْل",
        "t": "offspring of a sheep or goat"
      },
      "expansion": "سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِحْلِيَّة",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِسْل"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسْل (ḥisl)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَحَلَ",
        "t": "to scrape off"
      },
      "expansion": "سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խլէզ",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חלד"
      },
      "expansion": "חלד",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܠܕ",
        "t": "to crawl",
        "tr": "ḥlaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חוּלְדּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חוּלְדּא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܘܠܕܐ",
        "t": "mole",
        "tr": "ḥuldā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خُلْد",
        "t": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խլեզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խլեզ (xlez)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חְלָזֹונָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ",
        "t": "snail, slug",
        "tr": "ḥəlāzōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَلَزُون",
        "t": "snail, slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חִילִּיז"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חִלִּיז",
        "tr": "ḥillīz"
      },
      "expansion": "חִלִּיז (ḥillīz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חֽלָּזֹון",
        "lit": "slug",
        "tr": "hillāzōn"
      },
      "expansion": "חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ",
        "tr": "ḥəlīzōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ",
        "t": "gangrene",
        "tr": "ḥalāḏīṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ",
        "t": "jerboa",
        "tr": "ḥaləḏūḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חַלְּטָתָה"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חַלְּטָתָא",
        "t": "lizard",
        "tr": "ḥalləṭāṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Freytag thought that since حَسَلَ (ḥasala) خَسَلَ (ḵasala) are tradited to mean “to repel, to propel vehemently, to cast off” just as سَخَلَ (saḵala) it would be the same word as سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”). One has to add سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”), which also has metathetical forms in dialects and is itself judged post-classical, lacking in the Classical Arabic dictionaries unlike حِسْل (ḥisl). Semantic connection of it to سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”) is difficult. Perhaps this and Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”) have to be ascribed to a colloquial Aramaic substrate related to חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”) whence also Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”) and thence Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”) comes. In Neo-Armenian խլեզ (xlez) is also attested as a “slug”, which permits connecting Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”) whence Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”) is borrowed, itself formally corresponding to Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, חִלִּיז (ḥillīz) which is translated as “cyst” and “one afflicted with an eye-disease called חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”)”, of dubious vowelization and perhaps identical to the Syriac alternative form of the word for “snail, slug” shaped ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā); compare Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”) and ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”) for the root use, Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה, חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”) for the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥisl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْل",
      "roman": "al-ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلُ",
      "roman": "ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلًا",
      "roman": "ḥislan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَ",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلِ",
      "roman": "ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَا",
      "roman": "ḥislā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَال",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُول",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَة",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَان",
      "roman": "al-ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥislat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٌ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولُ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالًا",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولًا",
      "roman": "ḥusūlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةً",
      "roman": "ḥislatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانًا",
      "roman": "ḥislānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولَ",
      "roman": "ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٍ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولِ",
      "roman": "ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسْل • (ḥisl) m (plural أَحْسَال (ʔaḥsāl) or حُسُول (ḥusūl) or حِسْلَة (ḥisla) or حِسْلَان (ḥislān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ar:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Lizards",
          "orig": "ar:Lizards",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "diminutive",
          "roman": "ḥusayl",
          "word": "حُسَيْل"
        },
        {
          "english": "adult spiny-tailed lizard",
          "roman": "ʔabū ḥisl",
          "word": "أَبُو حِسْل"
        },
        {
          "english": "certain spurges",
          "roman": "ḥissal",
          "word": "⇒? حِسَّل"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young of a spiny-tailed lizard, when it comes forth fresh from its egg and before it has fully hatched out (then it is called غَيْدَاق (ḡaydāq), then مُطْبِخ (muṭbiḵ), then خُضْرِم (ḵuḍrim), and an adult is ضَبّ (ḍabb))"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسل-ar-noun-zTkF517y",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "spiny-tailed lizard",
          "spiny-tailed lizard"
        ],
        [
          "hatched out",
          "hatch out"
        ],
        [
          "غَيْدَاق",
          "غيداق#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "مُطْبِخ",
          "مطبخ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "خُضْرِم",
          "خضرم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ضَبّ",
          "ضب#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħisl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "esula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: esula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: esula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: esule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: esule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly an alteration of the name of the spiny-tailed lizard babies since due to the yellow colour of the flowers these could be designed as such.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥissal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّل",
      "roman": "al-ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥissalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلًا",
      "roman": "ḥissalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥissalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسَّل • (ḥissal) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "ar:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]",
          "text": "حسل: الرازي: يسمى باليونانية حسمى وهو بقل يشبه الصعتر الطويل الورق المعروف بالبرمر إلا أنه أعظم منه وأطيب رائحة فهو لذلك أجود للمعدة. قال صاحب الفلاحة: الحسمى هو الحسل يشبه الصعتر البستاني إلا أنه أغبر وهو أطول ورقاً من الصعتر، وفيه شيء يطول حتى ينطوي بعضه على بعض، ويطبخ مع الطعام ويؤكل نيئاً وهو يصلح المعدة ويطيب الجشاء ويصلح الطعام الفاسد فيها ويسرع إحدار الطعام ويطيب النكهة وقد يشفي من لدغة العقرب ونهشه الرتيل",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain spurges, Euphorbia palustris, Euphorbia esula; Euphorbia cyparissias"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسل-ar-noun-8bKVo4vO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbia esula",
          "Euphorbia esula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħis.sal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic rare terms",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ar:Baby animals",
    "ar:Lizards",
    "ar:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "diminutive",
      "roman": "ḥusayl",
      "word": "حُسَيْل"
    },
    {
      "english": "adult spiny-tailed lizard",
      "roman": "ʔabū ḥisl",
      "word": "أَبُو حِسْل"
    },
    {
      "english": "certain spurges",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "word": "⇒? حِسَّل"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَسَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "حَسَلَ (ḥasala)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَسَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "خَسَلَ (ḵasala)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَخَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "سَخَلَ (saḵala)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَخْل",
        "t": "offspring of a sheep or goat"
      },
      "expansion": "سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِحْلِيَّة",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِسْل"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسْل (ḥisl)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَحَلَ",
        "t": "to scrape off"
      },
      "expansion": "سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խլէզ",
        "t": "lizard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חלד"
      },
      "expansion": "חלד",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܠܕ",
        "t": "to crawl",
        "tr": "ḥlaḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חוּלְדּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חוּלְדּא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܘܠܕܐ",
        "t": "mole",
        "tr": "ḥuldā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خُلْد",
        "t": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խլեզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խլեզ (xlez)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חְלָזֹונָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ",
        "t": "snail, slug",
        "tr": "ḥəlāzōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَلَزُون",
        "t": "snail, slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חִילִּיז"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חִלִּיז",
        "tr": "ḥillīz"
      },
      "expansion": "חִלִּיז (ḥillīz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חֽלָּזֹון",
        "lit": "slug",
        "tr": "hillāzōn"
      },
      "expansion": "חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ",
        "tr": "ḥəlīzōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ",
        "t": "gangrene",
        "tr": "ḥalāḏīṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ",
        "t": "jerboa",
        "tr": "ḥaləḏūḏā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "חַלְּטָתָה"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חַלְּטָתָא",
        "t": "lizard",
        "tr": "ḥalləṭāṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Freytag thought that since حَسَلَ (ḥasala) خَسَلَ (ḵasala) are tradited to mean “to repel, to propel vehemently, to cast off” just as سَخَلَ (saḵala) it would be the same word as سَخْل (saḵl, “offspring of a sheep or goat”). One has to add سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya, “lizard”), which also has metathetical forms in dialects and is itself judged post-classical, lacking in the Classical Arabic dictionaries unlike حِسْل (ḥisl). Semantic connection of it to سَحَلَ (saḥala, “to scrape off”) is difficult. Perhaps this and Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz, “lizard”) have to be ascribed to a colloquial Aramaic substrate related to חלד / ܚܠܕ (ḥlaḏ, “to crawl”) whence also Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”) and thence Arabic خُلْد (ḵuld, “mole”) comes. In Neo-Armenian խլեզ (xlez) is also attested as a “slug”, which permits connecting Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail, slug”) whence Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn, “snail, slug”) is borrowed, itself formally corresponding to Jewish Literary Aramaic חִילִּיז, חִלִּיז (ḥillīz) which is translated as “cyst” and “one afflicted with an eye-disease called חֽלָּזֹון (hillāzōn, literally “slug”)”, of dubious vowelization and perhaps identical to the Syriac alternative form of the word for “snail, slug” shaped ܚܠܝܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlīzōnā); compare Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܳܕܺܝܬܳܐ (ḥalāḏīṯā, “gangrene”) and ܚܰܠܕܘܽܕܴܐ (ḥaləḏūḏā, “jerboa”) for the root use, Jewish Literary Aramaic חַלְּטָתָה, חַלְּטָתָא (ḥalləṭāṯā, “lizard”) for the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥisl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْل",
      "roman": "al-ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْل",
      "roman": "ḥisl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلُ",
      "roman": "ḥislu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلًا",
      "roman": "ḥislan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَ",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلِ",
      "roman": "ḥisli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَا",
      "roman": "ḥislā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَيْ",
      "roman": "ḥislay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَال",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُول",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَة",
      "roman": "al-ḥisla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَان",
      "roman": "al-ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَال",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُول",
      "roman": "ḥusūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَة",
      "roman": "ḥislat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَان",
      "roman": "ḥislān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٌ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḥislānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولُ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةُ",
      "roman": "ḥislatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانُ",
      "roman": "ḥislānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالًا",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولًا",
      "roman": "ḥusūlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةً",
      "roman": "ḥislatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانًا",
      "roman": "ḥislānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولَ",
      "roman": "ḥusūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةَ",
      "roman": "ḥislata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانَ",
      "roman": "ḥislāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولٍ",
      "roman": "ḥusūlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḥislānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحُسُولِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْسَالِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥsāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُسُولِ",
      "roman": "ḥusūli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَةِ",
      "roman": "ḥislati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسْلَانِ",
      "roman": "ḥislāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسْل • (ḥisl) m (plural أَحْسَال (ʔaḥsāl) or حُسُول (ḥusūl) or حِسْلَة (ḥisla) or حِسْلَان (ḥislān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسْل",
        "pl": "أَحْسَال",
        "pl2": "حُسُول",
        "pl3": "حِسْلَة",
        "pl4": "حِسْلَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young of a spiny-tailed lizard, when it comes forth fresh from its egg and before it has fully hatched out (then it is called غَيْدَاق (ḡaydāq), then مُطْبِخ (muṭbiḵ), then خُضْرِم (ḵuḍrim), and an adult is ضَبّ (ḍabb))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "spiny-tailed lizard",
          "spiny-tailed lizard"
        ],
        [
          "hatched out",
          "hatch out"
        ],
        [
          "غَيْدَاق",
          "غيداق#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "مُطْبِخ",
          "مطبخ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "خُضْرِم",
          "خضرم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ضَبّ",
          "ضب#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħisl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic rare terms",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ar:Baby animals",
    "ar:Lizards",
    "ar:Spurges"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "esula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: esula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: esula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: esule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: esule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly an alteration of the name of the spiny-tailed lizard babies since due to the yellow colour of the flowers these could be designed as such.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥissal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّل",
      "roman": "al-ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّل",
      "roman": "ḥissal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٌ",
      "roman": "ḥissalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلُ",
      "roman": "ḥissalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلًا",
      "roman": "ḥissalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلَ",
      "roman": "ḥissala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلٍ",
      "roman": "ḥissalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِسَّلِ",
      "roman": "ḥissali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حِسَّل • (ḥissal) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِسَّل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]",
          "text": "حسل: الرازي: يسمى باليونانية حسمى وهو بقل يشبه الصعتر الطويل الورق المعروف بالبرمر إلا أنه أعظم منه وأطيب رائحة فهو لذلك أجود للمعدة. قال صاحب الفلاحة: الحسمى هو الحسل يشبه الصعتر البستاني إلا أنه أغبر وهو أطول ورقاً من الصعتر، وفيه شيء يطول حتى ينطوي بعضه على بعض، ويطبخ مع الطعام ويؤكل نيئاً وهو يصلح المعدة ويطيب الجشاء ويصلح الطعام الفاسد فيها ويسرع إحدار الطعام ويطيب النكهة وقد يشفي من لدغة العقرب ونهشه الرتيل",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain spurges, Euphorbia palustris, Euphorbia esula; Euphorbia cyparissias"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbia esula",
          "Euphorbia esula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħis.sal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسل"
}