See حرف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for حرف meaning in Arabic (96.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חָרַף",
"t": "to scrape, sharpen, to grind",
"tr": "ḥarap"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܰܦ",
"t": "to blend, to scrape together",
"tr": "ḥrap̄"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܰܪܦܐ",
"t": "blade, sword",
"tr": "ḥarp̄a"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሐረፈ",
"t": "to crush, to grind, to tear off the top"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)\nCognate to Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”), Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "yaḥrifu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَارِف",
"roman": "ḥārif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَحْرُوف",
"roman": "maḥrūf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥarafta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَ",
"roman": "ḥarafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَا",
"roman": "ḥarafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥaraftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفُوا",
"roman": "ḥarafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥarafti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥarafat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥarafatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥaraftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥarafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "taḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "yaḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "naḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُونَ",
"roman": "taḥrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفِينَ",
"roman": "taḥrifīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "taḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "naḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "taḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "yaḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "naḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "taḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفِي",
"roman": "taḥrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "taḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "naḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "taḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "yaḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "yaḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "naḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "taḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفِي",
"roman": "taḥrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "taḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "naḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفْ",
"roman": "iḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفَا",
"roman": "iḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "iḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفِي",
"roman": "iḥrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفَا",
"roman": "iḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "iḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥuriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥurifta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَ",
"roman": "ḥurifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥuriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَا",
"roman": "ḥurifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥuriftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفُوا",
"roman": "ḥurifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥuriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥurifti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥurifat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥuriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥurifatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥuriftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥurifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "tuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "yuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "nuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "tuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "nuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "yuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "nuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفِي",
"roman": "tuḥrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "nuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "tuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "yuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "yuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "nuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفِي",
"roman": "tuḥrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "tuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "nuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "حَرَفَ • (ḥarafa) I, non-past يَحْرِفُ (yaḥrifu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i",
"vn": "حَرْف"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 7 11 8 16 2 3 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 8 16 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 2 6 1 2 3 3 1 6 12 8 13 3 4 1 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 9 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 2 6 1 3 2 3 1 6 12 7 16 1 2 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ar:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 2 6 1 3 6 2 1 6 10 7 13 3 6 2 13 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ar:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn to the opposite side"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-biea27fC",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 8 16 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 9 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade, to do business"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-ZtHOlO3J",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 8 16 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 9 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trim, to snip"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-PKumu-Rj",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חָרַף",
"t": "to scrape, sharpen, to grind",
"tr": "ḥarap"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܰܦ",
"t": "to blend, to scrape together",
"tr": "ḥrap̄"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܰܪܦܐ",
"t": "blade, sword",
"tr": "ḥarp̄a"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሐረፈ",
"t": "to crush, to grind, to tear off the top"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)\nCognate to Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”), Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِيف",
"roman": "taḥrīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَرِّف",
"roman": "muḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَرَّف",
"roman": "muḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥarraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥarrafta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَ",
"roman": "ḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥarraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥarraftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "ḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥarraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥarrafti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥarrafat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥarraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥarraftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "yuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفْ",
"roman": "ḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفَا",
"roman": "ḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "ḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفِي",
"roman": "ḥarrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفَا",
"roman": "ḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥurriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥurrifta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَ",
"roman": "ḥurrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥurriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥurriftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفُوا",
"roman": "ḥurrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥurriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥurrifti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥurrifat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥurriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥurriftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥurrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "yuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "حَرَّفَ • (ḥarrafa) II, non-past يُحَرِّفُ (yuḥarrifu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slant, to incline"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-1TMmfwdF",
"links": [
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 7 11 8 16 2 3 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 8 16 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 23 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 2 6 1 2 3 3 1 6 12 8 13 3 4 1 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 6 2 44 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 9 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 2 6 1 3 2 3 1 6 12 7 16 1 2 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ar:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 2 6 1 3 6 2 1 6 10 7 13 3 6 2 13 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ar:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-OE2ZOq3d",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deflect"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-VqDz57bd",
"links": [
[
"deflect",
"deflect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 8 16 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 9 18 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-verb-Cr449Hsn",
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"misconstrue",
"misconstrue"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "حرف",
"tr": "ḥarf"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "حرف",
"tr": "ḥarf"
},
"expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Levantine Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "хәреф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: хәреф (xəref)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: хәреф (xəref)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hôrôf"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হরফ (hôrôf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হরফ (hôrôf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હરફ (haraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હરફ (haraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "har̃àfī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: har̃àfī\n→ Nupe: harànfi\n→ Yoruba: háràfí",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: har̃àfī\n→ Nupe: harànfi\n→ Yoruba: háràfí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "حرف"
},
"expansion": "حرف",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "हर्फ़ (harf)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: حرف / हर्फ़ (harf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "хьэрыф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kabardian: хьэрыф (ḥɛrəf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kabardian: хьэрыф (ḥɛrəf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арип",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: арип (arip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: арип (arip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "huruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: huruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: huruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "huruf"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: huruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: huruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "uruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Minangkabau: uruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Minangkabau: uruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرف (harf)\nTurkish: harf\n→ Albanian: harf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرف (harf)\nTurkish: harf\n→ Albanian: harf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harf"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حرف (harf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حرف (harf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: حرف (ḥrf)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਰਫ਼"
},
"expansion": "ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: حرف (ḥrf) / ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "herufi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: herufi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: herufi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harfu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: حرف (harfu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: حرف (harfu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хәреф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хәреф (xäref)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хәреф (xäref)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "harp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: harp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: harp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "harf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: harf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: harf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "terminus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"roman": "ʔaḥruf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفُ",
"roman": "ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَ",
"roman": "ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفِ",
"roman": "ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَا",
"roman": "ḥarfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"roman": "ʔaḥruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوف",
"roman": "al-ḥurūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُف",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"roman": "ʔaḥruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفٌ",
"roman": "ḥurūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُفُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥrufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفُ",
"roman": "ḥurūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفًا",
"roman": "ḥurūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُفَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥrufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفَ",
"roman": "ḥurūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفٍ",
"roman": "ḥurūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُفِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥrufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفِ",
"roman": "ḥurūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حُرُوف",
"pl2": "أَحْرُف"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف • (ḥarf) m (plural حُرُوف (ḥurūf) or أَحْرُف (ʔaḥruf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"pl": "حُرُوف",
"pl2": "أَحْرُف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥarfiyy",
"word": "حَرْفِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 7 11 8 16 2 3 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 5 9 1 5 4 7 6 4 6 6 9 3 6 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 2 6 1 2 3 3 1 6 12 8 13 3 4 1 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 2 6 1 3 2 3 1 6 12 7 16 1 2 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ar:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 2 10 20 2 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 1 12 23 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 1 12 26 1 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 3 11 19 3 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 3 9 22 3 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 3 9 20 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥarafa) (form I)",
"word": "حَرَفَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَرَفَ (ḥarafa) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-HDtx7KMO",
"links": [
[
"حَرَفَ",
"حرف#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "word for word",
"roman": "ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin",
"text": "حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (of the alphabet), piece of type"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-fQ-zRGt3",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 28 1 12 23 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 1 12 26 1 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-sFqFsyzM",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ar:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 5 9 1 5 4 7 6 4 6 6 9 3 6 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 1 12 23 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 1 12 26 1 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-HR0VXnWE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) particle"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) word"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "terminus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفُ",
"roman": "ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَ",
"roman": "ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفِ",
"roman": "ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَا",
"roman": "ḥarfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَف",
"roman": "al-ḥiraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفٌ",
"roman": "ḥirafun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفُ",
"roman": "ḥirafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفًا",
"roman": "ḥirafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفَ",
"roman": "ḥirafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفٍ",
"roman": "ḥirafin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفِ",
"roman": "ḥirafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حِرَف"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف • (ḥarf) m (plural حِرَف (ḥiraf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"pl": "حِرَف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 28 1 12 23 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 1 12 26 1 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cutting edge, sharp edge"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-Ojkl8eQ3",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 28 1 12 23 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 1 12 26 1 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, brink, edge, rim"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-ssXnqY77",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "terminus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف • (ḥarf)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"d": "حَرْف:tri",
"f": "حَرْف",
"fd": "حَرْف:tri",
"fpl": "حَرْف",
"pl": "حَرْف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some hardy she-camel the saddle-woods of which I applied like upon a black-backed ostrich",
"ref": "a. 625, الأعشى https://khatab38.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_9412.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 102",
"text": "وَشِمِلَّةٍ حَرْفٍ كَأَنَّ قُتُودَهَا … جَلَّلْتُهَا (var. لَبَسْتُهَا) جَوْنَ السَّرَاةِ خَفَيْدَدًا\nwašimillatin ḥarfin kaʔanna qutūdahā … jallaltuhā (var. labastuhā) jawna s-sarāti ḵafaydadan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardy, strong and/or lean and/or swift"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-adj-e7piNGaB",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic, of a she-camel) hardy, strong and/or lean and/or swift"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a she-camel"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ḥarf",
"word": "حَرْف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of حَرْف (ḥarf)"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-7TAG8OgE",
"links": [
[
"حَرْف",
"حرف#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ḥirfa",
"word": "حِرْفَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of حِرْفَة (ḥirfa)"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-wyCaCf8t",
"links": [
[
"حِرْفَة",
"حرفة#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "algorfa",
"3": "algorfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חורפה"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חורפה",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חורפא"
},
"expansion": "חורפא",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ"
},
"expansion": "ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܘܪܦܐ",
"t": "sharp edge",
"tr": "ḥurpā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْف",
"t": "sharp edge"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِرِّيف",
"t": "pungent"
},
"expansion": "حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄷𒌨𒁍",
"t": "crop collected early, unripe produce",
"tr": "ḫurpu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خ",
"2": "ر",
"3": "ف",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Aramaic borrowing, Aramaic חורפה / חורפא / ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ / ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”) corresponds to the Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) and acquired the transferred meanings of “pungency” and “pungent” food, which applies to cress because of its marked mustardy or radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell, compare also the adjective likely borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”); perhaps also merged Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”), hence the meaning of bitter or unpleasant tasting plants, rather related to the root خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حُرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْف",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥurf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْف",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥurfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفُ",
"roman": "ḥurfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥurfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفَ",
"roman": "ḥurfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥurfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفِ",
"roman": "ḥurfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُرْف",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حُرْف • (ḥurf) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُرْف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-o3~DXJVt",
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
],
[
"Lepidium sativum",
"Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 7 11 8 16 2 3 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 2 6 1 2 3 3 1 6 12 8 13 3 4 1 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 2 6 1 3 2 3 1 6 12 7 16 1 2 1 16 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ar:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 2 6 1 3 6 2 1 6 10 7 13 3 6 2 13 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "ar:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter-cress (Cardamine, some of which are eatable, some of medicinal use)"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-eQm2F5Xn",
"links": [
[
"bitter-cress",
"bitter-cress"
],
[
"Cardamine",
"Cardamine#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 2 5 1 3 5 2 1 7 8 18 11 3 6 1 11 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ar:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab.",
"ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
"text": "قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water-cress (Nasturtium officinale, eatable and of medicinal use)"
],
"id": "en-حرف-ar-noun-2Rkzy8lz",
"links": [
[
"water-cress",
"water-cress"
],
[
"Nasturtium officinale",
"Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:حرف (نبات)"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חָרַף",
"t": "to scrape, sharpen, to grind",
"tr": "ḥarap"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܰܦ",
"t": "to blend, to scrape together",
"tr": "ḥrap̄"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܰܪܦܐ",
"t": "blade, sword",
"tr": "ḥarp̄a"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሐረፈ",
"t": "to crush, to grind, to tear off the top"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)\nCognate to Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”), Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "yaḥrifu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَارِف",
"roman": "ḥārif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَحْرُوف",
"roman": "maḥrūf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥarafta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَ",
"roman": "ḥarafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَا",
"roman": "ḥarafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥaraftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفُوا",
"roman": "ḥarafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥarafti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥarafat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥarafatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥaraftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥarafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "taḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "yaḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "naḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُونَ",
"roman": "taḥrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفِينَ",
"roman": "taḥrifīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "taḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفُ",
"roman": "naḥrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "taḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "yaḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "naḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "taḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفِي",
"roman": "taḥrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "taḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفَ",
"roman": "naḥrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "taḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "yaḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "yaḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "naḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "taḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفِي",
"roman": "taḥrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "taḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفَا",
"roman": "taḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرِفْ",
"roman": "naḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفْ",
"roman": "iḥrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفَا",
"roman": "iḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفُوا",
"roman": "iḥrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفِي",
"roman": "iḥrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفَا",
"roman": "iḥrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرِفْنَ",
"roman": "iḥrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥuriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥurifta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَ",
"roman": "ḥurifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥuriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَا",
"roman": "ḥurifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥuriftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفُوا",
"roman": "ḥurifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥuriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥurifti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥurifat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥuriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥurifatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥuriftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥurifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "tuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "yuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "nuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "tuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفُ",
"roman": "nuḥrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "yuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "nuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفِي",
"roman": "tuḥrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفَ",
"roman": "nuḥrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "tuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "yuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "yuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "nuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفِي",
"roman": "tuḥrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "tuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفَا",
"roman": "tuḥrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحْرَفْ",
"roman": "nuḥraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحْرَفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "حَرَفَ • (ḥarafa) I, non-past يَحْرِفُ (yaḥrifu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "a",
"3": "i",
"vn": "حَرْف"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn to the opposite side"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trade, to do business"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trim, to snip"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ف",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic transitive verbs",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חָרַף",
"t": "to scrape, sharpen, to grind",
"tr": "ḥarap"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܪܰܦ",
"t": "to blend, to scrape together",
"tr": "ḥrap̄"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܰܪܦܐ",
"t": "blade, sword",
"tr": "ḥarp̄a"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሐረፈ",
"t": "to crush, to grind, to tear off the top"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)\nCognate to Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”), Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِيف",
"roman": "taḥrīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَرِّف",
"roman": "muḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُحَرَّف",
"roman": "muḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥarraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥarrafta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَ",
"roman": "ḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥarraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥarraftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "ḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥarraftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥarrafti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥarrafat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥarraftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥarrafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥarraftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "yuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرِّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفْ",
"roman": "ḥarrif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفَا",
"roman": "ḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفُوا",
"roman": "ḥarrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفِي",
"roman": "ḥarrifī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفَا",
"roman": "ḥarrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥarrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥurriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتَ",
"roman": "ḥurrifta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَ",
"roman": "ḥurrifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥurriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥurriftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفُوا",
"roman": "ḥurrifū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُ",
"roman": "ḥurriftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتِ",
"roman": "ḥurrifti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَتْ",
"roman": "ḥurrifat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥurriftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفَتَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْنَا",
"roman": "ḥurrifnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥurriftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرِّفْنَ",
"roman": "ḥurrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُونَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُونَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفِينَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَانِ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفُ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفَ",
"roman": "nuḥarrafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "yuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفُوا",
"roman": "yuḥarrafū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "ʔuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفِي",
"roman": "tuḥarrafī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "tuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفَا",
"roman": "tuḥarrafā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحَرَّفْ",
"roman": "nuḥarraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "tuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرَّفْنَ",
"roman": "yuḥarrafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "حَرَّفَ • (ḥarrafa) II, non-past يُحَرِّفُ (yuḥarrifu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slant, to incline"
],
"links": [
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deflect"
],
"links": [
[
"deflect",
"deflect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"misconstrue",
"misconstrue"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic semantic loans from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "حرف",
"tr": "ḥarf"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "حرف",
"tr": "ḥarf"
},
"expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Levantine Arabic: حرف (ḥarf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "хәреф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: хәреф (xəref)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: хәреф (xəref)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hôrôf"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হরফ (hôrôf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হরফ (hôrôf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હરફ (haraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હરફ (haraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "har̃àfī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: har̃àfī\n→ Nupe: harànfi\n→ Yoruba: háràfí",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: har̃àfī\n→ Nupe: harànfi\n→ Yoruba: háràfí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "حرف"
},
"expansion": "حرف",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "हर्फ़ (harf)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: حرف / हर्फ़ (harf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "хьэрыф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kabardian: хьэрыф (ḥɛrəf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kabardian: хьэрыф (ḥɛrəf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арип",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: арип (arip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: арип (arip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "huruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: huruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: huruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "huruf"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: huruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: huruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "uruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Minangkabau: uruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Minangkabau: uruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرف (harf)\nTurkish: harf\n→ Albanian: harf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرف (harf)\nTurkish: harf\n→ Albanian: harf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harf"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حرف (harf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حرف (harf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: حرف (ḥrf)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਰਫ਼"
},
"expansion": "ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: حرف (ḥrf) / ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "herufi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: herufi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: herufi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "حرف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harfu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: حرف (harfu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: حرف (harfu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хәреф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хәреф (xäref)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хәреф (xäref)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "harp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: harp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: harp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "harf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: harf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: harf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "terminus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"roman": "ʔaḥruf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفُ",
"roman": "ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَ",
"roman": "ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفِ",
"roman": "ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَا",
"roman": "ḥarfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"roman": "ʔaḥruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوف",
"roman": "al-ḥurūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُف",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"roman": "ʔaḥruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفٌ",
"roman": "ḥurūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُفُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥrufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفُ",
"roman": "ḥurūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفًا",
"roman": "ḥurūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُفَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥrufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفَ",
"roman": "ḥurūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفٍ",
"roman": "ḥurūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْرُفِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥrufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوفِ",
"roman": "ḥurūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُفِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حُرُوف",
"pl2": "أَحْرُف"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف • (ḥarf) m (plural حُرُوف (ḥurūf) or أَحْرُف (ʔaḥruf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"pl": "حُرُوف",
"pl2": "أَحْرُف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfiyy",
"word": "حَرْفِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥarafa) (form I)",
"word": "حَرَفَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَرَفَ (ḥarafa) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَرَفَ",
"حرف#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "word for word",
"roman": "ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin",
"text": "حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (of the alphabet), piece of type"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"particle"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) particle"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) word"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic semantic loans from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "terminus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفُ",
"roman": "ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَ",
"roman": "ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفِ",
"roman": "ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَا",
"roman": "ḥarfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarfay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَف",
"roman": "al-ḥiraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفٌ",
"roman": "ḥirafun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥirafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفُ",
"roman": "ḥirafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفًا",
"roman": "ḥirafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥirafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفَ",
"roman": "ḥirafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفٍ",
"roman": "ḥirafin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِرَفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥirafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَفِ",
"roman": "ḥirafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حِرَف"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف • (ḥarf) m (plural حِرَف (ḥiraf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"pl": "حِرَف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cutting edge, sharp edge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border, brink, edge, rim"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic semantic loans from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "terminus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥarf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥarfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥarfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥarfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف • (ḥarf)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْف",
"d": "حَرْف:tri",
"f": "حَرْف",
"fd": "حَرْف:tri",
"fpl": "حَرْف",
"pl": "حَرْف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic poetic terms",
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some hardy she-camel the saddle-woods of which I applied like upon a black-backed ostrich",
"ref": "a. 625, الأعشى https://khatab38.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_9412.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 102",
"text": "وَشِمِلَّةٍ حَرْفٍ كَأَنَّ قُتُودَهَا … جَلَّلْتُهَا (var. لَبَسْتُهَا) جَوْنَ السَّرَاةِ خَفَيْدَدًا\nwašimillatin ḥarfin kaʔanna qutūdahā … jallaltuhā (var. labastuhā) jawna s-sarāti ḵafaydadan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardy, strong and/or lean and/or swift"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic, of a she-camel) hardy, strong and/or lean and/or swift"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a she-camel"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ḥarf",
"word": "حَرْف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of حَرْف (ḥarf)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَرْف",
"حرف#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ḥirfa",
"word": "حِرْفَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of حِرْفَة (ḥirfa)"
],
"links": [
[
"حِرْفَة",
"حرفة#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ar:Crucifers",
"ar:Herbs",
"ar:Parts of speech"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "algorfa",
"3": "algorfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חורפה"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חורפה",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חורפא"
},
"expansion": "חורפא",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ"
},
"expansion": "ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܘܪܦܐ",
"t": "sharp edge",
"tr": "ḥurpā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرْف",
"t": "sharp edge"
},
"expansion": "حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِرِّيف",
"t": "pungent"
},
"expansion": "حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄷𒌨𒁍",
"t": "crop collected early, unripe produce",
"tr": "ḫurpu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خ",
"2": "ر",
"3": "ف",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Aramaic borrowing, Aramaic חורפה / חורפא / ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ / ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”) corresponds to the Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) and acquired the transferred meanings of “pungency” and “pungent” food, which applies to cress because of its marked mustardy or radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell, compare also the adjective likely borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”); perhaps also merged Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”), hence the meaning of bitter or unpleasant tasting plants, rather related to the root خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حُرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْف",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْف",
"roman": "al-ḥurf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْف",
"roman": "ḥurf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفٌ",
"roman": "ḥurfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْفُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفُ",
"roman": "ḥurfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفًا",
"roman": "ḥurfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْفَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفَ",
"roman": "ḥurfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفٍ",
"roman": "ḥurfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرْفِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرْفِ",
"roman": "ḥurfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُرْف",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حُرْف • (ḥurf) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُرْف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
],
[
"Lepidium sativum",
"Lepidium sativum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter-cress (Cardamine, some of which are eatable, some of medicinal use)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter-cress",
"bitter-cress"
],
[
"Cardamine",
"Cardamine#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab.",
"ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
"text": "قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water-cress (Nasturtium officinale, eatable and of medicinal use)"
],
"links": [
[
"water-cress",
"water-cress"
],
[
"Nasturtium officinale",
"Nasturtium officinale#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħar.ra.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħurf/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ħarf/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:حرف (نبات)"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.