"جورب" meaning in Arabic

See جورب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʒaw.rab/ Audio: Ar-جورب.ogg
Etymology: Possibly from (or cognate with) Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”), with earlier forms گورب (gôrab), گوراب (gôrâb), speculatively a metathesis of Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”), which has potential to be folk etymology. Alternatively, the Persian and/or the Arab forms might have been borrowed from Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”), though it remains unknown in which language the new meaning as a footwear developed first. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā) and Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa), گۆرە (gore); the Modern Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev) is a modern invention based on the Arabic root. Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|fa|جوراب|t=sock, stocking|tr=jôrâb}} Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”), {{der|ar|pal||*gōrb/pāy|lit=grave of foot}} Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”), {{cog|fa|-}} Persian, {{der|ar|arc|גְּרָב / גְּרַב|t=skin bottle or pouch|tr=gəraḇ, gərāḇ}} Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”), {{cog|syc|ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ|tr=gurbā}} Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā), {{cog|ckb|گۆروا}} Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa), {{cog|he|גֶּרֶב|tr=gérev}} Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev) Head templates: {{ar-noun|جَوْرَب|m|pl=جَوَارِب|pl2=جَوَارِبَة}} جَوْرَب • (jawrab) m (plural جَوَارِب (jawārib) or جَوَارِبَة (jawāriba)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|جَوْرَب|pl=جَوَارِب|pl2=جَوَارِبَة}} Forms: جَوْرَب [canonical], jawrab [romanization], جَوَارِب [plural], جَوَارِبَة [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], جَوْرَب [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَب [definite, informal, singular, triptote], جَوْرَب [construct, informal, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], جَوْرَبَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], جَوَارِب [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِب [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], جَوَارِب [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَةٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَةٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الْجَوَارِبَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], جَوَارِبَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. sock
    Sense id: en-جورب-ar-noun-Bu~jf16Y
  2. stocking Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-جورب-ar-noun--dLBBq8o Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 100 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 15 85 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 22 78 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 14 86 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "גֶּרֶב",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: גֶּרֶב",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: גֶּרֶב"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جوراب",
        "t": "sock, stocking",
        "tr": "jôrâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gōrb/pāy",
        "lit": "grave of foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּרָב / גְּרַב",
        "t": "skin bottle or pouch",
        "tr": "gəraḇ, gərāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ",
        "tr": "gurbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "گۆروا"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּרֶב",
        "tr": "gérev"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from (or cognate with) Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”), with earlier forms گورب (gôrab), گوراب (gôrâb), speculatively a metathesis of Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”), which has potential to be folk etymology. Alternatively, the Persian and/or the Arab forms might have been borrowed from Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”), though it remains unknown in which language the new meaning as a footwear developed first. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā) and Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa), گۆرە (gore); the Modern Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev) is a modern invention based on the Arabic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jawrab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِب",
      "roman": "jawārib",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَب",
      "roman": "jawrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَب",
      "roman": "al-jawrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَب",
      "roman": "jawrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبٌ",
      "roman": "jawrabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبُ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبُ",
      "roman": "jawrabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبًا",
      "roman": "jawraban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَ",
      "roman": "al-jawraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَ",
      "roman": "jawraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبٍ",
      "roman": "jawrabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبِ",
      "roman": "jawrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْن",
      "roman": "jawrabayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jawrabayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْ",
      "roman": "jawrabay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَانِ",
      "roman": "jawrabāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَا",
      "roman": "jawrabā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْ",
      "roman": "jawrabay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْ",
      "roman": "jawrabay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِب",
      "roman": "jawārib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِب",
      "roman": "al-jawārib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "al-jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِب",
      "roman": "jawārib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "jawāribat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبُ",
      "roman": "jawāribu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةٌ",
      "roman": "jawāribatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبُ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبُ",
      "roman": "jawāribu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةُ",
      "roman": "jawāribatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةً",
      "roman": "jawāribatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "al-jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةَ",
      "roman": "jawāribata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةٍ",
      "roman": "jawāribatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبِ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبِ",
      "roman": "jawāribi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةِ",
      "roman": "jawāribati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَوْرَب",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "جَوَارِب",
        "pl2": "جَوَارِبَة"
      },
      "expansion": "جَوْرَب • (jawrab) m (plural جَوَارِب (jawārib) or جَوَارِبَة (jawāriba))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَوْرَب",
        "pl": "جَوَارِب",
        "pl2": "جَوَارِبَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sock"
      ],
      "id": "en-جورب-ar-noun-Bu~jf16Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ar:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stocking"
      ],
      "id": "en-جورب-ar-noun--dLBBq8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.rab/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جورب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جورب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Footwear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "גֶּרֶב",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: גֶּרֶב",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: גֶּרֶב"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جوراب",
        "t": "sock, stocking",
        "tr": "jôrâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gōrb/pāy",
        "lit": "grave of foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּרָב / גְּרַב",
        "t": "skin bottle or pouch",
        "tr": "gəraḇ, gərāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ",
        "tr": "gurbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "گۆروا"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גֶּרֶב",
        "tr": "gérev"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from (or cognate with) Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock, stocking”), with earlier forms گورب (gôrab), گوراب (gôrâb), speculatively a metathesis of Middle Persian *gōrb/pāy (literally “grave of foot”), which has potential to be folk etymology. Alternatively, the Persian and/or the Arab forms might have been borrowed from Aramaic גְּרָב / גְּרַב (gəraḇ, gərāḇ, “skin bottle or pouch”), though it remains unknown in which language the new meaning as a footwear developed first. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܽܘܪܒܳܐ (gurbā) and Central Kurdish گۆروا (gorwa), گۆرە (gore); the Modern Hebrew גֶּרֶב (gérev) is a modern invention based on the Arabic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jawrab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِب",
      "roman": "jawārib",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَب",
      "roman": "jawrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَب",
      "roman": "al-jawrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَب",
      "roman": "jawrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبٌ",
      "roman": "jawrabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبُ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبُ",
      "roman": "jawrabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبًا",
      "roman": "jawraban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَ",
      "roman": "al-jawraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَ",
      "roman": "jawraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبٍ",
      "roman": "jawrabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبِ",
      "roman": "jawrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْن",
      "roman": "jawrabayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jawrabayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْ",
      "roman": "jawrabay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَانِ",
      "roman": "jawrabāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَا",
      "roman": "jawrabā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْ",
      "roman": "jawrabay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jawrabayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوْرَبَيْ",
      "roman": "jawrabay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِب",
      "roman": "jawārib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِب",
      "roman": "al-jawārib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "al-jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِب",
      "roman": "jawārib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَة",
      "roman": "jawāribat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبُ",
      "roman": "jawāribu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةٌ",
      "roman": "jawāribatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبُ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبُ",
      "roman": "jawāribu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةُ",
      "roman": "jawāribatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةً",
      "roman": "jawāribatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "al-jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةَ",
      "roman": "jawāribata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَ",
      "roman": "jawāriba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةٍ",
      "roman": "jawāribatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبِ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَوَارِبَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jawāribati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبِ",
      "roman": "jawāribi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَوَارِبَةِ",
      "roman": "jawāribati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَوْرَب",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "جَوَارِب",
        "pl2": "جَوَارِبَة"
      },
      "expansion": "جَوْرَب • (jawrab) m (plural جَوَارِب (jawārib) or جَوَارِبَة (jawāriba))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَوْرَب",
        "pl": "جَوَارِب",
        "pl2": "جَوَارِبَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.rab/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جورب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جورب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for جورب meaning in Arabic (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.