See جهنم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջանդամ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cəhənnəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йәһәннәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jahannam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Jahannam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Jahannam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "джаханам",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cahanam"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жаһаннам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jahanam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jahanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jahanam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جهنم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем\nLatin script: džehènem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем\nLatin script: džehènem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "جَهَنَّم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "jahanamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: jahanamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: jahanamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "жегьеннем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jähennem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jähennem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jähennem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנָּם",
"tr": "gēhinnām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gez",
"3": "ገሀነም",
"tr": "gähännäm"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām), from גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gē ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinom”). The vocalization suggests that it may have been borrowed via Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahannam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"roman": "jahannam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"roman": "jahannamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّم",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ge'ez terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ar:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ar:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Gehenna"
],
"id": "en-جهنم-ar-name-vvFzzkOi",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, Christianity) hell, Gehenna"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jahannamiyy",
"word": "جَهَنَّمِيّ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَعِير"
},
{
"word": "لَظَىٰ"
},
{
"word": "النَّار"
},
{
"word": "هاوِيَة"
},
{
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"word": "حُطَمَة"
},
{
"word": "سَقَر"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.han.nam/"
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջանդամ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cəhənnəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йәһәннәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jahannam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Jahannam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Jahannam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "джаханам",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cahanam"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жаһаннам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jahanam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jahanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jahanam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جهنم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем\nLatin script: džehènem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем\nLatin script: džehènem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "جَهَنَّم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "jahanamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: jahanamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: jahanamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "жегьеннем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jähennem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jähennem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jähennem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנָּם",
"tr": "gēhinnām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gez",
"3": "ገሀነም",
"tr": "gähännäm"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām), from גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gē ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinom”). The vocalization suggests that it may have been borrowed via Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahannam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"roman": "jahannam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"roman": "jahannamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّم",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jahannamiyy",
"word": "جَهَنَّمِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez",
"Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ge'ez terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ar:Christianity",
"ar:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Gehenna"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, Christianity) hell, Gehenna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَعِير"
},
{
"word": "لَظَىٰ"
},
{
"word": "النَّار"
},
{
"word": "هاوِيَة"
},
{
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"word": "حُطَمَة"
},
{
"word": "سَقَر"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.han.nam/"
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جهنم meaning in Arabic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.