See جهنم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջանդամ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cəhənnəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йәһәннәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jahannam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Jahannam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Jahannam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "джаханам",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cahanam"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жаһаннам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jahanam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jahanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jahanam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جهنم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "جَهَنَّم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "jahanamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: jahanamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: jahanamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "жегьеннем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jähennem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jähennem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jähennem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "bor",
"3": "arc>גֵּיהִנָּם>Gehinnom",
"4": "influence",
"5": "gez>ገሀነም>hell",
"id": "hell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "גֵּיהִנָּם",
"tr": "gēhinnām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gez",
"3": "ገሀነም",
"tr": "gähännäm"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām), from גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gē ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinom”). The vocalization suggests that it may have been borrowed via Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahannam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"roman": "jahannam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"roman": "jahannamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّم",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ge'ez terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ar:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ar:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Gehenna"
],
"id": "en-جهنم-ar-name-vvFzzkOi",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, Christianity) hell, Gehenna"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jahannamiyy",
"word": "جَهَنَّمِيّ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَعِير"
},
{
"word": "لَظَىٰ"
},
{
"word": "النَّار"
},
{
"word": "هاوِيَة"
},
{
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"word": "حُطَمَة"
},
{
"word": "سَقَر"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.han.nam/"
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cehennem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cehennem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "џьаҳаным",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дженде́м",
"3": "джанде́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џенем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џехѐнем",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džehènem",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَهَنَّم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"t": "Gehenna",
"tr": "gehinóm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cehennem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "جهنم • (cehennem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "جهنم • (cehennem)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ota:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bottom of the hell",
"roman": "cehennem dibi",
"word": "جهنم دیبی"
},
{
"english": "lunar caustic",
"roman": "cehennem taşı",
"word": "جهنم طاشی"
},
{
"english": "a hardened sinner",
"roman": "cehennem kütüğü",
"word": "جهنم كوتوكی"
},
{
"english": "place like hell",
"roman": "cehennemlik",
"word": "جهنملك"
},
{
"english": "hellish, damned",
"roman": "cehennemli",
"word": "جهنملی"
},
{
"english": "hellish, damned",
"roman": "cehennemî",
"word": "جهنمی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Gehenna, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death."
],
"id": "en-جهنم-ota-noun-gE0Ah~RF",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"sinners",
"sinners"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) hell, Gehenna, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوزخ"
},
{
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জাহান্নাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜਹੰਨਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جہنم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jahannam"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जहन्नुम",
"3": "जहन्नम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَہَنُّم",
"3": "جَہَنَّم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>جَهَنَّم>hell",
"id": "hell",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.\nGe'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.\nArabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.\nPersian جهنم\nBorrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.\nGe'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.\nArabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.\nPersian جهنم\nBorrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahannam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "جَهَنَّم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jahannam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "جَهَنَّم",
"tr": "jahannam"
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "fa:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-جهنم-fa-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوزخ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.han.ˈnam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.ɦän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.ɦän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔːän.nǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.ɦæn.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.ɦän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջանդամ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cəhənnəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йәһәннәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jahannam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Jahannam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Jahannam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "джаханам",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cahanam"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жаһаннам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jahanam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jahanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jahanam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جهنم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "جَهَنَّم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "jahanamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: jahanamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: jahanamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "жегьеннем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jähennem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jähennem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jähennem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "bor",
"3": "arc>גֵּיהִנָּם>Gehinnom",
"4": "influence",
"5": "gez>ገሀነም>hell",
"id": "hell"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "גֵּיהִנָּם",
"tr": "gēhinnām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gez",
"3": "ገሀነም",
"tr": "gähännäm"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām), from גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gē ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinom”). The vocalization suggests that it may have been borrowed via Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahannam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"roman": "jahannam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"roman": "jahannamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَنَّمَ",
"roman": "jahannama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّم",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَنَّمُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jahannamiyy",
"word": "جَهَنَّمِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ge'ez terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ar:Christianity",
"ar:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Gehenna"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, Christianity) hell, Gehenna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَعِير"
},
{
"word": "لَظَىٰ"
},
{
"word": "النَّار"
},
{
"word": "هاوِيَة"
},
{
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"word": "حُطَمَة"
},
{
"word": "سَقَر"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.han.nam/"
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bottom of the hell",
"roman": "cehennem dibi",
"word": "جهنم دیبی"
},
{
"english": "lunar caustic",
"roman": "cehennem taşı",
"word": "جهنم طاشی"
},
{
"english": "a hardened sinner",
"roman": "cehennem kütüğü",
"word": "جهنم كوتوكی"
},
{
"english": "place like hell",
"roman": "cehennemlik",
"word": "جهنملك"
},
{
"english": "hellish, damned",
"roman": "cehennemli",
"word": "جهنملی"
},
{
"english": "hellish, damned",
"roman": "cehennemî",
"word": "جهنمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cehennem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cehennem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "џьаҳаным",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дженде́м",
"3": "джанде́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џенем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џехѐнем",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džehènem",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَهَنَّم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"t": "Gehenna",
"tr": "gehinóm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cehennem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "جهنم • (cehennem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "cehennem"
},
"expansion": "جهنم • (cehennem)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, Gehenna, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death."
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"sinners",
"sinners"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) hell, Gehenna, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوزخ"
},
{
"word": "طامو"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জাহান্নাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜਹੰਨਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جہنم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jahannam"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जहन्नुम",
"3": "जहन्नम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَہَنُّم",
"3": "جَہَنَّم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>جَهَنَّم>hell",
"id": "hell",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.\nGe'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.\nArabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.\nPersian جهنم\nBorrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.\nGe'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.\nArabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.\nPersian جهنم\nBorrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَنَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahannam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "جَهَنَّم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jahannam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "جَهَنَّم",
"tr": "jahannam"
},
"expansion": "جَهَنَّم • (jahannam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Persian terms derived from Ge'ez",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوزخ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒa.han.ˈnam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.ɦän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.ɦän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔːän.nǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæ.ɦæn.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.ɦän.nǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جهنم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جهنم meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.