"جحمة" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ح م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ج ح م (j ḥ m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ج ح م (j ḥ m)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaḥma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَة",
      "roman": "al-jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةً",
      "roman": "jaḥmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ح م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning fiercely, being fiery, blazing"
      ],
      "id": "en-جحمة-ar-noun-1VQSnS7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "blazing",
          "blazing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جحمة"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ح م"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čášma",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-srb",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to the lexicographers a Himyaritic borrowing.\n* Perhaps instead from the root ج ح م (j-ḥ-m) “being blazing; vehement” via the idea of staring, as an originally coarse word, or the eyes being considered the window by which one sees the fire of the soul.\n* A borrowing from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”), be it via Old South Arabian, can also be presumed, not requiring a particular Iranian source language, since the medial /ʃ/ would have been dissimilated in any case to resolve the homorganicity with /d͡ʒ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaḥma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَة",
      "roman": "al-jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةً",
      "roman": "jaḥmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yemeni Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "ar:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to regard with fixed eyes",
          "roman": "jaḥḥama",
          "word": "جَحَّمَ"
        },
        {
          "english": "a disease of the eyes where they are swollen",
          "roman": "juḥām",
          "word": "جُحَام"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the tears of the two eyes overflowed without sobbing … over the beard, until the beard was dipping into water",
          "ref": "a. 750, unknown, quoted by Kitāb al-ʿAyn and Taḏhīb al-Luḡa:",
          "roman": "fa-fāḍat dumūʕu l-jaḥmatayni bi-ʕabratin … ʕalā z-zubbi ḥattā z-zubbi fī l-māʔi ḡāmis",
          "text": "فَفَاضَتْ دُمُوعُ الْجَحْمَتَيْنِ بِعَبْرَةٍ … عَلَى الزُبِّ حَتَّى الزُبِّ فِي المَاءِ غَامِس",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-جحمة-ar-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Yemen) eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عَيْن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yemen",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جحمة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ح م",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ح م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ج ح م (j ḥ m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ج ح م (j ḥ m)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaḥma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَة",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
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    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةً",
      "roman": "jaḥmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burning fiercely, being fiery, blazing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "blazing",
          "blazing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جحمة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to regard with fixed eyes",
      "roman": "jaḥḥama",
      "word": "جَحَّمَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a disease of the eyes where they are swollen",
      "roman": "juḥām",
      "word": "جُحَام"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ح م"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čášma",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-srb",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to the lexicographers a Himyaritic borrowing.\n* Perhaps instead from the root ج ح م (j-ḥ-m) “being blazing; vehement” via the idea of staring, as an originally coarse word, or the eyes being considered the window by which one sees the fire of the soul.\n* A borrowing from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”), be it via Old South Arabian, can also be presumed, not requiring a particular Iranian source language, since the medial /ʃ/ would have been dissimilated in any case to resolve the homorganicity with /d͡ʒ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaḥma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَة",
      "roman": "al-jaḥma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَة",
      "roman": "jaḥmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةُ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةً",
      "roman": "jaḥmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةَ",
      "roman": "jaḥmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
      "roman": "jaḥmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَحْمَةِ",
      "roman": "jaḥmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَحْمَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic obsolete terms",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Yemeni Arabic",
        "ar:Eye"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the tears of the two eyes overflowed without sobbing … over the beard, until the beard was dipping into water",
          "ref": "a. 750, unknown, quoted by Kitāb al-ʿAyn and Taḏhīb al-Luḡa:",
          "roman": "fa-fāḍat dumūʕu l-jaḥmatayni bi-ʕabratin … ʕalā z-zubbi ḥattā z-zubbi fī l-māʔi ḡāmis",
          "text": "فَفَاضَتْ دُمُوعُ الْجَحْمَتَيْنِ بِعَبْرَةٍ … عَلَى الزُبِّ حَتَّى الزُبِّ فِي المَاءِ غَامِس",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Yemen) eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عَيْن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yemen",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جحمة"
}