See جحمة on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جحمة meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ح م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaḥma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَة",
"roman": "al-jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
"roman": "jaḥmatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةً",
"roman": "jaḥmatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
"roman": "jaḥmatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ح م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning fiercely, being fiery, blazing"
],
"id": "en-جحمة-ar-noun-1VQSnS7J",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"fiercely",
"fiercely"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جحمة"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ح م"
},
"expansion": "ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čášma",
"g": "n",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-srb",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* According to the lexicographers a Himyaritic borrowing.\n* Perhaps instead from the root ج ح م (j-ḥ-m) “being blazing; vehement” via the idea of staring, as an originally coarse word, or the eyes being considered the window by which one sees the fire of the soul.\n* A borrowing from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”), be it via Old South Arabian, can also be presumed, not requiring a particular Iranian source language, since the medial /ʃ/ would have been dissimilated in any case to resolve the homorganicity with /d͡ʒ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaḥma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَة",
"roman": "al-jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
"roman": "jaḥmatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةً",
"roman": "jaḥmatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
"roman": "jaḥmatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "ar:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to regard with fixed eyes",
"roman": "jaḥḥama",
"word": "جَحَّمَ"
},
{
"english": "a disease of the eyes where they are swollen",
"roman": "juḥām",
"word": "جُحَام"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the tears of the two eyes overflowed without sobbing … over the beard, until the beard was dipping into water",
"ref": "a. 750, unknown, quoted by Kitāb al-ʿAyn and Taḏhīb al-Luḡa",
"roman": "fa-fāḍat dumūʕu l-jaḥmatayni bi-ʕabratin … ʕalā z-zubbi ḥattā z-zubbi fī l-māʔi ḡāmis",
"text": "فَفَاضَتْ دُمُوعُ الْجَحْمَتَيْنِ بِعَبْرَةٍ … عَلَى الزُبِّ حَتَّى الزُبِّ فِي المَاءِ غَامِس",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-جحمة-ar-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Yemen) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَيْن"
}
],
"tags": [
"Yemen",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "جحمة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ح م",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ح م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaḥma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَة",
"roman": "al-jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
"roman": "jaḥmatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةً",
"roman": "jaḥmatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
"roman": "jaḥmatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burning fiercely, being fiery, blazing"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"fiercely",
"fiercely"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جحمة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to regard with fixed eyes",
"roman": "jaḥḥama",
"word": "جَحَّمَ"
},
{
"english": "a disease of the eyes where they are swollen",
"roman": "juḥām",
"word": "جُحَام"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج ح م"
},
"expansion": "ج ح م (j-ḥ-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čášma",
"g": "n",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-srb",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* According to the lexicographers a Himyaritic borrowing.\n* Perhaps instead from the root ج ح م (j-ḥ-m) “being blazing; vehement” via the idea of staring, as an originally coarse word, or the eyes being considered the window by which one sees the fire of the soul.\n* A borrowing from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”), be it via Old South Arabian, can also be presumed, not requiring a particular Iranian source language, since the medial /ʃ/ would have been dissimilated in any case to resolve the homorganicity with /d͡ʒ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaḥma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَة",
"roman": "al-jaḥma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَة",
"roman": "jaḥmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٌ",
"roman": "jaḥmatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةُ",
"roman": "jaḥmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةً",
"roman": "jaḥmatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةَ",
"roman": "jaḥmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةٍ",
"roman": "jaḥmatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "al-jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَحْمَةِ",
"roman": "jaḥmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَحْمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Yemeni Arabic",
"ar:Eye"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the tears of the two eyes overflowed without sobbing … over the beard, until the beard was dipping into water",
"ref": "a. 750, unknown, quoted by Kitāb al-ʿAyn and Taḏhīb al-Luḡa",
"roman": "fa-fāḍat dumūʕu l-jaḥmatayni bi-ʕabratin … ʕalā z-zubbi ḥattā z-zubbi fī l-māʔi ḡāmis",
"text": "فَفَاضَتْ دُمُوعُ الْجَحْمَتَيْنِ بِعَبْرَةٍ … عَلَى الزُبِّ حَتَّى الزُبِّ فِي المَاءِ غَامِس",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Yemen) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَيْن"
}
],
"tags": [
"Yemen",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "جحمة"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.