See بر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of the dry land",
"roman": "barriyy",
"word": "بَرِّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "exterior",
"roman": "barrāniyy",
"word": "بَرَّانِيّ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرّ",
"roman": "al-barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٌّ",
"roman": "barrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرُّ",
"roman": "al-barru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرُّ",
"roman": "barru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرًّا",
"roman": "barran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّ",
"roman": "al-barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٍّ",
"roman": "barrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرِّ",
"roman": "al-barri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِّ",
"roman": "barri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "بَرّ • (barr) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, dry land (as opposed to sea)"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-ar:land",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:land"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "جَوّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, field"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-ar:outside",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:outside"
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَبَرُّ",
"roman": "yabarru",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُ",
"roman": "barirtu",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارّ",
"roman": "bārr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَبْرُور",
"roman": "mabrūr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُ",
"roman": "barirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتَ",
"roman": "barirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "barirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّا",
"roman": "barrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْنَا",
"roman": "barirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُمْ",
"roman": "barirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرُّوا",
"roman": "barrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُ",
"roman": "barirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتِ",
"roman": "barirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتْ",
"roman": "barrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "barirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَا",
"roman": "barratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْنَا",
"roman": "barirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "barirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْنَ",
"roman": "barirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرُّ",
"roman": "ʔabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّ",
"roman": "tabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّ",
"roman": "yabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "tabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "yabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرُّ",
"roman": "nabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّونَ",
"roman": "tabarrūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّونَ",
"roman": "yabarrūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرُّ",
"roman": "ʔabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّينَ",
"roman": "tabarrīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّ",
"roman": "tabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "tabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "tabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرُّ",
"roman": "nabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "tabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "yabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّ",
"roman": "yabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّا",
"roman": "yabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "tabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "yabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّي",
"roman": "tabarrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "tabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "yabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرِّ",
"roman": "ʔabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "ʔabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّ",
"roman": "tabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "tabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّ",
"roman": "yabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرِّ",
"roman": "yabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "yabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّا",
"roman": "yabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرِّ",
"roman": "nabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "nabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "tabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "yabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرِّ",
"roman": "ʔabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "ʔabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّي",
"roman": "tabarrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّ",
"roman": "tabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "tabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرِّ",
"roman": "nabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "nabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "tabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "yabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِّ",
"roman": "barri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِبْرَرْ",
"roman": "ibrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّا",
"roman": "barrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرُّوا",
"roman": "barrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِّي",
"roman": "barrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّا",
"roman": "barrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "ibrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّ",
"roman": "burra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرُّ",
"roman": "yubarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرَّ",
"roman": "yubarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرَّ",
"roman": "yubarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرِّ",
"roman": "yubarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبْرَرْ",
"roman": "yubrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.vn:بِرّ.ap:+,+++"
},
"expansion": "بَرَّ • (barra) I (first-person singular past بَرِرْتُ (barirtu), non-past يَبَرُّ (yabarru), verbal noun بِرّ (birr))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.vn:بِرّ.ap:+,+++"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 21 1 11 10 1 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 23 1 10 10 1 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 14 3 10 8 1 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-ar:be_pious",
"links": [
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious"
],
"senseid": [
"ar:be-pious"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فَجَرَ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 21 1 11 10 1 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 3 7 5 7 3 1 5 1 7 10 4 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 6 7 7 4 2 12 1 8 10 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 2 5 5 7 6 3 9 4 3 5 8 2 8 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 5 7 7 9 6 1 5 1 7 13 2 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious",
"to straighten up, to reform"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-ar:be_pious1",
"links": [
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"straighten up",
"straighten up"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious",
"(intransitive) to straighten up, to reform"
],
"senseid": [
"ar:be-pious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to reform",
"word": "صَلَحَ"
},
{
"english": "to straighten up",
"word": "اِسْتَقَام"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be kind or generous to"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-3XfEbJSK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": ":بِ"
},
"expansion": "[with بِ (bi)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"بِ",
"(bi)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be kind or generous to [with بِ (bi)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَحْسَنَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 21 1 11 10 1 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 23 1 10 10 1 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 3 7 5 7 3 1 5 1 7 10 4 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 24 1 1 10 10 1 11 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 25 1 1 10 10 1 12 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 2 5 5 7 6 3 9 4 3 5 8 2 8 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy obeyed his parents and his Lord.",
"roman": "barra ṣ-ṣabiyyu wālidayhi warabbahu",
"text": "بَرَّ الصَّبِيُّ وَالِدَيْهِ وَرَبَّهُ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respect or to be respectful [with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’], to honor, to revere; to obey"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-8hOWQ5s7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": ":بِ<to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on>"
},
"expansion": "[with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"بِ",
"(bi)",
"‘to",
"elders",
"one's",
"parents",
"grandparents",
"old",
"kinsmen",
"a",
"deity",
"and",
"so",
"on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to respect or to be respectful [with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’], to honor, to revere; to obey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وَقَّرَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Allah accepted his pilgrimage and his prayer.",
"roman": "barra llāhu ḥajjahu waṣalātahu",
"text": "بَرَّ اللهُ حَجَّهُ وَصَلَاتَهُ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-~eAHiKj4",
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"bless",
"bless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَبِلَ"
},
{
"word": "بَارَك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His pilgrimage and prayer were pious.",
"roman": "barra ḥajjuhu waṣalātuhu",
"text": "بَرَّ حَجُّهُ وَصَلَاتُهُ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)",
"to be true, sincere, or pious"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-er7yi2lM",
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"bless",
"bless"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially religious rituals; such as pilgrimages; especially religious rituals; such as pilgrimages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)",
"(intransitive, of an act, especially religious rituals, such as pilgrimages) to be true, sincere, or pious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an act"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَبِلَ"
},
{
"word": "بَارَك"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "birr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرّ",
"roman": "al-birr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرٌّ",
"roman": "birrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرُّ",
"roman": "al-birru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرُّ",
"roman": "birru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرًّا",
"roman": "birran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرَّ",
"roman": "al-birra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرَّ",
"roman": "birra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرٍّ",
"roman": "birrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرِّ",
"roman": "al-birri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرِّ",
"roman": "birri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بِرّ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "بِرّ • (birr) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بِرّ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 3 6 5 5 14 1 8 1 6 8 2 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ر",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(barra) (form I)",
"word": "بَرَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of بَرَّ (barra) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-ar:piety",
"links": [
[
"بَرَّ",
"بر#Arabic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:piety"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faith, godliness, piety"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-kmLsWsoo",
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"godliness",
"godliness"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 10 1 1 3 3 0 7 1 2 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 10 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 13 0 0 5 5 0 9 1 1 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 21 1 11 10 1 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 23 1 10 10 1 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 2 1 2 7 5 1 1 22 0 0 8 8 1 14 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 6 7 7 4 2 12 1 8 10 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 24 1 1 10 10 1 11 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 14 3 2 8 8 1 9 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 14 3 10 8 1 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 25 1 1 10 10 1 12 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 2 5 5 7 6 3 9 4 3 5 8 2 8 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 15 3 2 8 8 1 9 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 1 2 7 5 2 2 24 1 8 7 1 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 6 4 6 6 6 5 1 14 1 7 10 1 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 2 3 5 4 2 1 25 1 8 7 1 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 3 6 5 4 3 1 19 1 1 7 8 2 11 5 6 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ar:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectfulness"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-4N0Pyw5f",
"links": [
[
"respectfulness",
"respectfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindness"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-LdkQQKSE",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرّ",
"roman": "al-barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّة",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّة",
"roman": "al-barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٌّ",
"roman": "barrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرُّ",
"roman": "al-barru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّةٌ",
"roman": "barratun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّةُ",
"roman": "al-barratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرًّا",
"roman": "barran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّ",
"roman": "al-barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّةً",
"roman": "barratan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّةَ",
"roman": "al-barrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٍّ",
"roman": "barrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرِّ",
"roman": "al-barri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّةٍ",
"roman": "barratin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّةِ",
"roman": "al-barrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّيْن",
"roman": "barrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّيْن",
"roman": "al-barrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "barratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-barratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّانِ",
"roman": "barrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "al-barrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "barratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-barratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَار",
"roman": "al-ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّات",
"roman": "barrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّات",
"roman": "al-barrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔabrārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّاتٌ",
"roman": "barrātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-barrātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارًا",
"roman": "ʔabrāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "barrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-barrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔabrārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "barrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-barrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ",
"pl": "أَبْرَار"
},
"expansion": "بَرّ • (barr) (masculine plural أَبْرَار (ʔabrār))",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ",
"f": "بَرَّة",
"pl": "أَبْرَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فَاجِر"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed the pious will be in bliss, and lo, the wicked will be in the fire of hell.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 82:13-14:",
"roman": "ʔinna al-ʔabrāra lafī naʕīmin / waʔinna l-fujjāra lafī jaḥīmin",
"text": "إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ / وَإِنَّ الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-adj-ar:pious",
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:pious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَالِح"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فَاجِر"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 21 1 11 10 1 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 5 2 5 4 5 2 1 12 1 10 10 3 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 23 1 10 10 1 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 5 2 5 4 5 2 1 12 1 10 10 3 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 24 1 1 10 10 1 11 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 14 3 2 8 8 1 9 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 14 3 10 8 1 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 25 1 1 10 10 1 12 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 2 5 5 7 6 3 9 4 3 5 8 2 8 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 3 2 3 4 5 5 2 15 3 2 8 8 1 9 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious",
"reverent, religious"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-adj-ar:pious1",
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:pious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَالِح"
},
{
"word": "تَقِيّ"
},
{
"word": "مُتَّقٍ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, benevolent"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-adj-FCOurGRH",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُحْسِن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectful"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-adj-8oDy83jo",
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, sincere"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-adj-72wZ~wyk",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُخْلِص"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُرْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bāra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+بار<I>"
},
"expansion": "بُرْ • (bur) (form I) /bur/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of بَارَ (bāra)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-بر-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرّ"
},
"expansion": "بُرّ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυρός (purós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּר",
"t": "grain, corn",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּר (bār, “grain, corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrъ",
"t": "foxtail millet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably one of the words Yemenite expatriates picked up in the Byzantine Empire, from Ancient Greek πυρός (purós), similar to فِرْسِك (firsik, “peach”), if it is correct that one has to posit for Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ a meaning “spelt”. Another word for spelt or dinkel wheat is borrowed from Ancient Greek: خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs).\nThe similar Hebrew בָּר (bār, “grain, corn”) may be instead from the same derivation as the etymon of بَزْر (bazr, “seed”). The similarity to Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) is also likely a coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "burr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّة",
"roman": "burra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرّ",
"roman": "burr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرّ",
"roman": "al-burr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرّ",
"roman": "burr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرٌّ",
"roman": "burrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرُّ",
"roman": "al-burru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرُّ",
"roman": "burru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرًّا",
"roman": "burran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّ",
"roman": "al-burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّ",
"roman": "burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرٍّ",
"roman": "burrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرِّ",
"roman": "al-burri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرِّ",
"roman": "burri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّة",
"roman": "burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّة",
"roman": "al-burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّة",
"roman": "burrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةٌ",
"roman": "burratun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّةُ",
"roman": "al-burratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةُ",
"roman": "burratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةً",
"roman": "burratan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّةَ",
"roman": "al-burrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةَ",
"roman": "burrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةٍ",
"roman": "burratin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّةِ",
"roman": "al-burrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةِ",
"roman": "burrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "burratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-burratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْ",
"roman": "burratay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "burratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-burratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَا",
"roman": "burratā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْ",
"roman": "burratay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْ",
"roman": "burratay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّات",
"roman": "burrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّات",
"roman": "al-burrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّات",
"roman": "burrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتٌ",
"roman": "burrātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-burrātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتُ",
"roman": "burrātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "burrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "burrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَار",
"roman": "al-ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔabrārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارُ",
"roman": "ʔabrāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارًا",
"roman": "ʔabrāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارَ",
"roman": "ʔabrāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔabrārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارِ",
"roman": "ʔabrāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُرّ",
"pl": "أَبْرَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʕa, and in this Qalʕa one forges the Qalʕaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʕa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʕa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.",
"ref": "c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʔAbū Dulaf Misʕar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:",
"roman": "ʔAbū Dulaf Misʕar Ibn Muhalhal",
"text": "فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There has been agreement that Umayya ibn Abī s-Salt passed by the Banū ʕabd al-Madān and he saw that they ate pulp of wheat and honey.",
"ref": "a. 1635, علي بن برهان الدين الحلبي, “باب شهوده حلف الفضول”, in Sīra Ḥalabiyya:",
"text": "فاتفق أن أمية بن أبي الصلت مر على بني عبد المدان، فرأى طعامهم لباب البر والشهد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-بر-ar-noun-ar:wheat",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now South Ḥijāz, Yemen, Ẓufār) wheat"
],
"senseid": [
"ar:wheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حِنْطَة"
},
{
"word": "قَمْح"
},
{
"word": "طَعَام"
},
{
"word": "غَلَّة"
}
],
"tags": [
"Yemen",
"collective"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantine Empire"
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of the dry land",
"roman": "barriyy",
"word": "بَرِّيّ"
},
{
"english": "exterior",
"roman": "barrāniyy",
"word": "بَرَّانِيّ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرّ",
"roman": "al-barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٌّ",
"roman": "barrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرُّ",
"roman": "al-barru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرُّ",
"roman": "barru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرًّا",
"roman": "barran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّ",
"roman": "al-barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٍّ",
"roman": "barrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرِّ",
"roman": "al-barri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِّ",
"roman": "barri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "بَرّ • (barr) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, dry land (as opposed to sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:land"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "جَوّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, field"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:outside"
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَبَرُّ",
"roman": "yabarru",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُ",
"roman": "barirtu",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارّ",
"roman": "bārr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَبْرُور",
"roman": "mabrūr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُ",
"roman": "barirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتَ",
"roman": "barirta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "barirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّا",
"roman": "barrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْنَا",
"roman": "barirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُمْ",
"roman": "barirtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرُّوا",
"roman": "barrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُ",
"roman": "barirtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتِ",
"roman": "barirti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتْ",
"roman": "barrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُمَا",
"roman": "barirtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَا",
"roman": "barratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْنَا",
"roman": "barirnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْتُنَّ",
"roman": "barirtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِرْنَ",
"roman": "barirna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرُّ",
"roman": "ʔabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّ",
"roman": "tabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّ",
"roman": "yabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "tabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "yabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرُّ",
"roman": "nabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّونَ",
"roman": "tabarrūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّونَ",
"roman": "yabarrūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرُّ",
"roman": "ʔabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّينَ",
"roman": "tabarrīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّ",
"roman": "tabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "tabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "tabarrāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرُّ",
"roman": "nabarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "tabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "yabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّ",
"roman": "yabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّا",
"roman": "yabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "tabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "yabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّي",
"roman": "tabarrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "tabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "yabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرِّ",
"roman": "ʔabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "ʔabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّ",
"roman": "tabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "tabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّ",
"roman": "yabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرِّ",
"roman": "yabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "yabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرَّا",
"roman": "yabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرِّ",
"roman": "nabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "nabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "tabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبَرُّوا",
"roman": "yabarrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرَّ",
"roman": "ʔabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَرِّ",
"roman": "ʔabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "ʔabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّي",
"roman": "tabarrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّ",
"roman": "tabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرِّ",
"roman": "tabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "tabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَرَّا",
"roman": "tabarrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرَّ",
"roman": "nabarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبَرِّ",
"roman": "nabarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَبْرَرْ",
"roman": "nabrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "tabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "yabrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّ",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِّ",
"roman": "barri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِبْرَرْ",
"roman": "ibrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّا",
"roman": "barrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرُّوا",
"roman": "barrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرِّي",
"roman": "barrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّا",
"roman": "barrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِبْرَرْنَ",
"roman": "ibrarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّ",
"roman": "burra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرُّ",
"roman": "yubarru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرَّ",
"roman": "yubarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرَّ",
"roman": "yubarra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبَرِّ",
"roman": "yubarri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُبْرَرْ",
"roman": "yubrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.vn:بِرّ.ap:+,+++"
},
"expansion": "بَرَّ • (barra) I (first-person singular past بَرِرْتُ (barirtu), non-past يَبَرُّ (yabarru), verbal noun بِرّ (birr))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.vn:بِرّ.ap:+,+++"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious"
],
"links": [
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious"
],
"senseid": [
"ar:be-pious"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فَجَرَ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious",
"to straighten up, to reform"
],
"links": [
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"straighten up",
"straighten up"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious",
"(intransitive) to straighten up, to reform"
],
"senseid": [
"ar:be-pious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to reform",
"word": "صَلَحَ"
},
{
"english": "to straighten up",
"word": "اِسْتَقَام"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be kind or generous to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": ":بِ"
},
"expansion": "[with بِ (bi)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"بِ",
"(bi)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be kind or generous to [with بِ (bi)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَحْسَنَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy obeyed his parents and his Lord.",
"roman": "barra ṣ-ṣabiyyu wālidayhi warabbahu",
"text": "بَرَّ الصَّبِيُّ وَالِدَيْهِ وَرَبَّهُ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respect or to be respectful [with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’], to honor, to revere; to obey"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": ":بِ<to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on>"
},
"expansion": "[with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"بِ",
"(bi)",
"‘to",
"elders",
"one's",
"parents",
"grandparents",
"old",
"kinsmen",
"a",
"deity",
"and",
"so",
"on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to respect or to be respectful [with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’], to honor, to revere; to obey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وَقَّرَ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Allah accepted his pilgrimage and his prayer.",
"roman": "barra llāhu ḥajjahu waṣalātahu",
"text": "بَرَّ اللهُ حَجَّهُ وَصَلَاتَهُ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)"
],
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"bless",
"bless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَبِلَ"
},
{
"word": "بَارَك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His pilgrimage and prayer were pious.",
"roman": "barra ḥajjuhu waṣalātuhu",
"text": "بَرَّ حَجُّهُ وَصَلَاتُهُ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)",
"to be true, sincere, or pious"
],
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"bless",
"bless"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially religious rituals; such as pilgrimages; especially religious rituals; such as pilgrimages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)",
"(intransitive, of an act, especially religious rituals, such as pilgrimages) to be true, sincere, or pious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an act"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَبِلَ"
},
{
"word": "بَارَك"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "birr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرّ",
"roman": "al-birr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرّ",
"roman": "birr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرٌّ",
"roman": "birrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرُّ",
"roman": "al-birru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرُّ",
"roman": "birru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرًّا",
"roman": "birran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرَّ",
"roman": "al-birra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرَّ",
"roman": "birra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرٍّ",
"roman": "birrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِرِّ",
"roman": "al-birri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِرِّ",
"roman": "birri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بِرّ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "بِرّ • (birr) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بِرّ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(barra) (form I)",
"word": "بَرَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of بَرَّ (barra) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"بَرَّ",
"بر#Arabic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:piety"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faith, godliness, piety"
],
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"godliness",
"godliness"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"respectfulness",
"respectfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ر",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ر ر"
},
"expansion": "ب ر ر (b-r-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*barr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *barr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ر (b-r-r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرّ",
"roman": "barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرّ",
"roman": "al-barr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّة",
"roman": "barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّة",
"roman": "al-barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٌّ",
"roman": "barrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرُّ",
"roman": "al-barru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّةٌ",
"roman": "barratun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّةُ",
"roman": "al-barratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرًّا",
"roman": "barran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّ",
"roman": "al-barra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّةً",
"roman": "barratan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّةَ",
"roman": "al-barrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرٍّ",
"roman": "barrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرِّ",
"roman": "al-barri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّةٍ",
"roman": "barratin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّةِ",
"roman": "al-barrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّيْن",
"roman": "barrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّيْن",
"roman": "al-barrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "barratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-barratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّانِ",
"roman": "barrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّانِ",
"roman": "al-barrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "barratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-barratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-barratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَار",
"roman": "al-ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّات",
"roman": "barrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّات",
"roman": "al-barrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔabrārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّاتٌ",
"roman": "barrātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-barrātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارًا",
"roman": "ʔabrāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "barrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-barrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔabrārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "barrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-barrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ",
"pl": "أَبْرَار"
},
"expansion": "بَرّ • (barr) (masculine plural أَبْرَار (ʔabrār))",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرّ",
"f": "بَرَّة",
"pl": "أَبْرَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فَاجِر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed the pious will be in bliss, and lo, the wicked will be in the fire of hell.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 82:13-14:",
"roman": "ʔinna al-ʔabrāra lafī naʕīmin / waʔinna l-fujjāra lafī jaḥīmin",
"text": "إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ / وَإِنَّ الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious"
],
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:pious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَالِح"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فَاجِر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"pious",
"reverent, religious"
],
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"reverent",
"reverent"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:pious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَالِح"
},
{
"word": "تَقِيّ"
},
{
"word": "مُتَّقٍ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, benevolent"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُحْسِن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectful"
],
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, sincere"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُخْلِص"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُرْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bāra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+بار<I>"
},
"expansion": "بُرْ • (bur) (form I) /bur/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of بَارَ (bāra)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "بر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرّ"
},
"expansion": "بُرّ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυρός (purós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּר",
"t": "grain, corn",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּר (bār, “grain, corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrъ",
"t": "foxtail millet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably one of the words Yemenite expatriates picked up in the Byzantine Empire, from Ancient Greek πυρός (purós), similar to فِرْسِك (firsik, “peach”), if it is correct that one has to posit for Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ a meaning “spelt”. Another word for spelt or dinkel wheat is borrowed from Ancient Greek: خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs).\nThe similar Hebrew בָּר (bār, “grain, corn”) may be instead from the same derivation as the etymon of بَزْر (bazr, “seed”). The similarity to Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) is also likely a coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "burr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّة",
"roman": "burra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرّ",
"roman": "burr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرّ",
"roman": "al-burr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرّ",
"roman": "burr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرٌّ",
"roman": "burrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرُّ",
"roman": "al-burru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرُّ",
"roman": "burru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرًّا",
"roman": "burran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّ",
"roman": "al-burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّ",
"roman": "burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرٍّ",
"roman": "burrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرِّ",
"roman": "al-burri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرِّ",
"roman": "burri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّة",
"roman": "burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّة",
"roman": "al-burra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّة",
"roman": "burrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةٌ",
"roman": "burratun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّةُ",
"roman": "al-burratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةُ",
"roman": "burratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةً",
"roman": "burratan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّةَ",
"roman": "al-burrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةَ",
"roman": "burrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةٍ",
"roman": "burratin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّةِ",
"roman": "al-burrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّةِ",
"roman": "burrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "burratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-burratayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْ",
"roman": "burratay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "burratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-burratāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَا",
"roman": "burratā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْ",
"roman": "burratay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-burratayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّتَيْ",
"roman": "burratay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّات",
"roman": "burrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّات",
"roman": "al-burrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّات",
"roman": "burrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتٌ",
"roman": "burrātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-burrātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتُ",
"roman": "burrātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "burrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتٍ",
"roman": "burrātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بُرَّاتِ",
"roman": "burrāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَار",
"roman": "al-ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَار",
"roman": "ʔabrār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٌ",
"roman": "ʔabrārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارُ",
"roman": "ʔabrāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارًا",
"roman": "ʔabrāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارَ",
"roman": "ʔabrāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارٍ",
"roman": "ʔabrārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْرَارِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabrāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْرَارِ",
"roman": "ʔabrāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُرّ",
"pl": "أَبْرَار"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"Yemeni Arabic"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʕa, and in this Qalʕa one forges the Qalʕaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʕa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʕa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.",
"ref": "c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʔAbū Dulaf Misʕar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:",
"roman": "ʔAbū Dulaf Misʕar Ibn Muhalhal",
"text": "فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There has been agreement that Umayya ibn Abī s-Salt passed by the Banū ʕabd al-Madān and he saw that they ate pulp of wheat and honey.",
"ref": "a. 1635, علي بن برهان الدين الحلبي, “باب شهوده حلف الفضول”, in Sīra Ḥalabiyya:",
"text": "فاتفق أن أمية بن أبي الصلت مر على بني عبد المدان، فرأى طعامهم لباب البر والشهد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now South Ḥijāz, Yemen, Ẓufār) wheat"
],
"senseid": [
"ar:wheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حِنْطَة"
},
{
"word": "قَمْح"
},
{
"word": "طَعَام"
},
{
"word": "غَلَّة"
}
],
"tags": [
"Yemen",
"collective"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantine Empire"
],
"word": "بر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بر meaning in Arabic (65.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now South Ḥijāz, Yemen, Ẓufār",
"path": [
"بر"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "بر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now South Ḥijāz, Yemen, Ẓufār",
"path": [
"بر"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "بر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now South Ḥijāz, Yemen, Ẓufār",
"path": [
"بر"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "بر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now South Ḥijāz, Yemen, Ẓufār",
"path": [
"بر"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "بر",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.