"بحران" meaning in Arabic

See بحران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buħ.raːn/
Etymology: Probably from Aramaic בחרנא (bəḥrānā, “test, turning point of disease progression, crisis”), from בְּחַר (bəḥar, “judging, testing”); compare Hebrew בָּחַר (bāḥar, “to choose, appoint”). Perhaps eventually a calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis). The Arabic lexicographers identified the word as foreign and considered it of Greek origin. Lane instead theorised it to be from archaic البَاحُور (al-bāḥūr, “the moon”, literally “expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities”), from the notion of a sudden change of health being linked to the phase of the moon. Compare for this Ancient Greek σεληνιάζομαι (selēniázomai, “epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms”, literally “moonstruck”), Latin lunaticus, and English lunacy. Etymology templates: {{der|ar|arc|בחרנא|t=test, turning point of disease progression, crisis|tr=bəḥrānā}} Aramaic בחרנא (bəḥrānā, “test, turning point of disease progression, crisis”), {{m|arc|בְּחַר|t=judging, testing|tr=bəḥar}} בְּחַר (bəḥar, “judging, testing”), {{cog|he|בָּחַר|t=to choose, appoint|tr=bāḥar}} Hebrew בָּחַר (bāḥar, “to choose, appoint”), {{cal|ar|grc|κρίσις|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis), {{m|ar|البَاحُور|lit=expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities|t=the moon|tr=}} البَاحُور (al-bāḥūr, “the moon”, literally “expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities”), {{noncog|grc|σεληνιάζομαι|lit=moonstruck|t=epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms|tr=}} Ancient Greek σεληνιάζομαι (selēniázomai, “epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms”, literally “moonstruck”), {{noncog|la|lunaticus}} Latin lunaticus, {{noncog|en|lunacy}} English lunacy Head templates: {{ar-noun|بُحْرَان|m|pl=بَحَارِين}} بُحْرَان • (buḥrān) m (plural بَحَارِين (baḥārīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|بُحْرَان|pl=بَحَارِين}} Forms: بُحْرَان [canonical], buḥrān [romanization], بَحَارِين [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], بُحْرَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], بُحْرَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُحْرَانَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], بُحْرَانَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], بَحَارِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْبَحَارِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], بَحَارِين [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], بَحَارِينُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْبَحَارِينُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], بَحَارِينُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], بَحَارِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْبَحَارِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], بَحَارِينَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], بَحَارِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْبَحَارِينِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], بَحَارِينِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. (now rare) crisis, panic Tags: archaic Synonyms: أَزْمَة
    Sense id: en-بحران-ar-noun-bhABQzJI
  2. (medicine) crisis Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-بحران-ar-noun-NNYjHAmq Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 76 5 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 24 76 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 33 67 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 23 77 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: baḥrān [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ar|noun form|tr=baḥrān}} بحران • (baḥrān)
  1. dual of بَحْر (baḥr) Tags: dual, form-of Form of: بَحْر (extra: baḥr)
    Sense id: en-بحران-ar-noun-o7phkh0G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for بحران meaning in Arabic (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "böhran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: böhran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: böhran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "بحران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "buḥrān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: بحران (buḥrān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: बोहरान (bohrān)\nUrdu: بُحْرَان (bohrān)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: بحران (buḥrān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: बोहरान (bohrān)\nUrdu: بُحْرَان (bohrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "բուհրան",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բուհրան (buhran), բուրհան (burhan), բուհրայն (buhrayn), պուրհան (purhan), պուհրան (puhran), պահրան (pahran), պոհրան (pohran), պոխրան (poxran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: բուհրան (buhran), բուրհան (burhan), բուհրայն (buhrayn), պուրհան (purhan), պուհրան (puhran), պահրան (pahran), պոհրան (pohran), պոխրան (poxran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بحران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "buhran"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بحران (buhran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بحران (buhran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "buhran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: buhran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: buhran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "בחרנא",
        "t": "test, turning point of disease progression, crisis",
        "tr": "bəḥrānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בחרנא (bəḥrānā, “test, turning point of disease progression, crisis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בְּחַר",
        "t": "judging, testing",
        "tr": "bəḥar"
      },
      "expansion": "בְּחַר (bəḥar, “judging, testing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בָּחַר",
        "t": "to choose, appoint",
        "tr": "bāḥar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּחַר (bāḥar, “to choose, appoint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρίσις",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "البَاحُور",
        "lit": "expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities",
        "t": "the moon",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "البَاحُور (al-bāḥūr, “the moon”, literally “expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σεληνιάζομαι",
        "lit": "moonstruck",
        "t": "epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σεληνιάζομαι (selēniázomai, “epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms”, literally “moonstruck”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lunaticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lunaticus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lunacy"
      },
      "expansion": "English lunacy",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic בחרנא (bəḥrānā, “test, turning point of disease progression, crisis”), from בְּחַר (bəḥar, “judging, testing”); compare Hebrew בָּחַר (bāḥar, “to choose, appoint”). Perhaps eventually a calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis). The Arabic lexicographers identified the word as foreign and considered it of Greek origin.\nLane instead theorised it to be from archaic البَاحُور (al-bāḥūr, “the moon”, literally “expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities”), from the notion of a sudden change of health being linked to the phase of the moon. Compare for this Ancient Greek σεληνιάζομαι (selēniázomai, “epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms”, literally “moonstruck”), Latin lunaticus, and English lunacy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buḥrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِين",
      "roman": "baḥārīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَان",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَان",
      "roman": "al-buḥrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَان",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانٌ",
      "roman": "buḥrānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانُ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانُ",
      "roman": "buḥrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانًا",
      "roman": "buḥrānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَ",
      "roman": "buḥrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانٍ",
      "roman": "buḥrānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانِ",
      "roman": "buḥrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْن",
      "roman": "buḥrānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَيْن",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَانِ",
      "roman": "buḥrānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَانِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَا",
      "roman": "buḥrānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِين",
      "roman": "baḥārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِين",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِين",
      "roman": "baḥārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينُ",
      "roman": "baḥārīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِينُ",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينُ",
      "roman": "baḥārīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِينِ",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينِ",
      "roman": "baḥārīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُحْرَان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "بَحَارِين"
      },
      "expansion": "بُحْرَان • (buḥrān) m (plural بَحَارِين (baḥārīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُحْرَان",
        "pl": "بَحَارِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis, panic"
      ],
      "id": "en-بحران-ar-noun-bhABQzJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) crisis, panic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَزْمَة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ar:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "id": "en-بحران-ar-noun-NNYjHAmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) crisis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buħ.raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بحران"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baḥrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "baḥrān"
      },
      "expansion": "بحران • (baḥrān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "baḥr",
          "word": "بَحْر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dual of بَحْر (baḥr)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بحران-ar-noun-o7phkh0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "بَحْر",
          "بحر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بحران"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "böhran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: böhran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: böhran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "بحران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "buḥrān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: بحران (buḥrān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: बोहरान (bohrān)\nUrdu: بُحْرَان (bohrān)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: بحران (buḥrān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: बोहरान (bohrān)\nUrdu: بُحْرَان (bohrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "բուհրան",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բուհրան (buhran), բուրհան (burhan), բուհրայն (buhrayn), պուրհան (purhan), պուհրան (puhran), պահրան (pahran), պոհրան (pohran), պոխրան (poxran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: բուհրան (buhran), բուրհան (burhan), բուհրայն (buhrayn), պուրհան (purhan), պուհրան (puhran), պահրան (pahran), պոհրան (pohran), պոխրան (poxran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بحران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "buhran"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بحران (buhran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بحران (buhran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "buhran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: buhran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: buhran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "בחרנא",
        "t": "test, turning point of disease progression, crisis",
        "tr": "bəḥrānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בחרנא (bəḥrānā, “test, turning point of disease progression, crisis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בְּחַר",
        "t": "judging, testing",
        "tr": "bəḥar"
      },
      "expansion": "בְּחַר (bəḥar, “judging, testing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בָּחַר",
        "t": "to choose, appoint",
        "tr": "bāḥar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּחַר (bāḥar, “to choose, appoint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρίσις",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "البَاحُور",
        "lit": "expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities",
        "t": "the moon",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "البَاحُور (al-bāḥūr, “the moon”, literally “expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σεληνιάζομαι",
        "lit": "moonstruck",
        "t": "epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σεληνιάζομαι (selēniázomai, “epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms”, literally “moonstruck”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lunaticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lunaticus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lunacy"
      },
      "expansion": "English lunacy",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic בחרנא (bəḥrānā, “test, turning point of disease progression, crisis”), from בְּחַר (bəḥar, “judging, testing”); compare Hebrew בָּחַר (bāḥar, “to choose, appoint”). Perhaps eventually a calque of Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis). The Arabic lexicographers identified the word as foreign and considered it of Greek origin.\nLane instead theorised it to be from archaic البَاحُور (al-bāḥūr, “the moon”, literally “expanding, widening; being at the full extent, the furthest extremities”), from the notion of a sudden change of health being linked to the phase of the moon. Compare for this Ancient Greek σεληνιάζομαι (selēniázomai, “epilepsy; sudden drastic symptoms”, literally “moonstruck”), Latin lunaticus, and English lunacy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buḥrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِين",
      "roman": "baḥārīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَان",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَان",
      "roman": "al-buḥrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَان",
      "roman": "buḥrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانٌ",
      "roman": "buḥrānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانُ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانُ",
      "roman": "buḥrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانًا",
      "roman": "buḥrānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَ",
      "roman": "buḥrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانٍ",
      "roman": "buḥrānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانِ",
      "roman": "buḥrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْن",
      "roman": "buḥrānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَيْن",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَانِ",
      "roman": "buḥrānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَانِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَا",
      "roman": "buḥrānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُحْرَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-buḥrānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُحْرَانَيْ",
      "roman": "buḥrānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِين",
      "roman": "baḥārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِين",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِين",
      "roman": "baḥārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينُ",
      "roman": "baḥārīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِينُ",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينُ",
      "roman": "baḥārīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينَ",
      "roman": "baḥārīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَحَارِينِ",
      "roman": "al-baḥārīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَحَارِينِ",
      "roman": "baḥārīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُحْرَان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "بَحَارِين"
      },
      "expansion": "بُحْرَان • (buḥrān) m (plural بَحَارِين (baḥārīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُحْرَان",
        "pl": "بَحَارِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis, panic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) crisis, panic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَزْمَة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) crisis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buħ.raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بحران"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baḥrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "baḥrān"
      },
      "expansion": "بحران • (baḥrān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "baḥr",
          "word": "بَحْر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dual of بَحْر (baḥr)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بَحْر",
          "بحر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بحران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.