"السبت" meaning in Arabic

See السبت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /as.sabt/
Etymology: Root س ب ت (s b t) 0 terms Definite state of the verbal noun of سَبَتَ (sabata) meaning “to rest or hibernate”, “to cease”, “to stop or be still”, “to be motionless”, “to be quiet” as a phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”) used in the emphatic state; the religious sense likely being borrowed from the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”). Ultimately stemming from Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”), doublet of the native ثَبَتَ (ṯabata). Related to Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /⁠sebûtu⁠/, “seventh day of the month”), a holiday term that is paired with Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /⁠šapattu, šabattu⁠/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”). Displaced شِيَار (šiyār). Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|س ب ت}} Root س ب ت (s b t) 0 terms, {{ar-verbal noun|lc=1}} verbal noun, {{psm|ar|syc|ܫܒܬܐ|nocap=1|t=Saturday|tr=šabbəṯā}} phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”), {{bor|ar|he|שַׁבָּת|t=weekly day of rest|tr=šabbā́ṯ}} Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”), {{der|ar|sem-pro|*ṯabat-|t=to be still, fixed, or staying}} Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”), {{der|ar|akk|𒋛𒁍𒌅|t=seventh day of the month|tr=se-bu-tu|ts=sebûtu}} Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /⁠sebûtu⁠/, “seventh day of the month”), {{der|ar|akk|𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰|lit=a day of the cessation|t=two-week duration, the new and full moon|tr=UD.15.KAM|ts=šapattu, šabattu}} Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /⁠šapattu, šabattu⁠/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”), {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{displaced|ar|شِيَار|sl=1}} Displaced شِيَار (šiyār) Head templates: {{ar-noun|السَّبْت|m}} السَّبْت • (as-sabt) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|سَبْت||state=def}}, {{ar-decl-noun|سَبْت|pl=سُبُوت}} Forms: السَّبْت [canonical], as-sabt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السَّبْت [definite, informal, singular, triptote], - [construct, informal, singular, triptote], - [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السَّبْتُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], - [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], - [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبْتَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], - [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], - [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبْتِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], - [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], no-table-tags [table-tags], سَبْت [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السَّبْت [definite, informal, singular, triptote], سَبْت [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سَبْتٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السَّبْتُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], سَبْتُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سَبْتًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبْتَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], سَبْتَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سَبْتٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبْتِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], سَبْتِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], سَبْتَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السَّبْتَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], سَبْتَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], سَبْتَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السَّبْتَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], سَبْتَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], سَبْتَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبْتَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], سَبْتَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], سَبْتَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السَّبْتَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], سَبْتَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], سُبُوت [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], السُّبُوت [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], سُبُوت [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], سُبُوتٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], السُّبُوتُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], سُبُوتُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], سُبُوتًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], السُّبُوتَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], سُبُوتَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], سُبُوتٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], السُّبُوتِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], سُبُوتِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. Saturday, the cessation or last day of the week
    Sense id: en-السبت-ar-noun-GO2~qvB0
  2. the Sabbath
    Sense id: en-السبت-ar-noun-jYTJ3sic Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ت, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 4 94 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 6 87 6 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 17 72 11 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 5 88 6 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ت: 24 69 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 90 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 94 2
  3. the duration of a week, seven-day cycle
    Sense id: en-السبت-ar-noun-OnfbsyjO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: يَوْم السَّبْت (yawm as-sabt) Related terms: أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع (ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ) [days-of-the-week, weekdays, time], الْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad), الْاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn), الثُّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯulāṯāʔ), الْأَرْبِعَاء (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ), الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs), الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʕa), السَّبْت (as-sabt)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "sábti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: sábti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: sábti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "asabotsy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: asabotsy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: asabotsy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "sábti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: sábti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: sábti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Sabtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Sabtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Sabtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ب ت"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ب ت (s b t)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܫܒܬܐ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "Saturday",
        "tr": "šabbəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "t": "weekly day of rest",
        "tr": "šabbā́ṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯabat-",
        "t": "to be still, fixed, or staying"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋛𒁍𒌅",
        "t": "seventh day of the month",
        "tr": "se-bu-tu",
        "ts": "sebûtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /⁠sebûtu⁠/, “seventh day of the month”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰",
        "lit": "a day of the cessation",
        "t": "two-week duration, the new and full moon",
        "tr": "UD.15.KAM",
        "ts": "šapattu, šabattu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /⁠šapattu, šabattu⁠/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِيَار",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced شِيَار (šiyār)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ب ت (s b t)\n 0 terms\nDefinite state of the verbal noun of سَبَتَ (sabata) meaning “to rest or hibernate”, “to cease”, “to stop or be still”, “to be motionless”, “to be quiet” as a phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”) used in the emphatic state; the religious sense likely being borrowed from the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”). Ultimately stemming from Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”), doublet of the native ثَبَتَ (ṯabata). Related to Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /⁠sebûtu⁠/, “seventh day of the month”), a holiday term that is paired with Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /⁠šapattu, šabattu⁠/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”). Displaced شِيَار (šiyār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "السَّبْت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-sabt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْت",
      "roman": "as-sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتُ",
      "roman": "as-sabtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَ",
      "roman": "as-sabta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتِ",
      "roman": "as-sabti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْت",
      "roman": "sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْت",
      "roman": "as-sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْت",
      "roman": "sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتٌ",
      "roman": "sabtun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتُ",
      "roman": "as-sabtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتُ",
      "roman": "sabtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتًا",
      "roman": "sabtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَ",
      "roman": "as-sabta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَ",
      "roman": "sabta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتٍ",
      "roman": "sabtin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتِ",
      "roman": "as-sabti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتِ",
      "roman": "sabti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْن",
      "roman": "sabtayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sabtayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْ",
      "roman": "sabtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَانِ",
      "roman": "sabtāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sabtāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَا",
      "roman": "sabtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْ",
      "roman": "sabtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْ",
      "roman": "sabtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوت",
      "roman": "subūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوت",
      "roman": "as-subūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوت",
      "roman": "subūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتٌ",
      "roman": "subūtun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوتُ",
      "roman": "as-subūtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتُ",
      "roman": "subūtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتًا",
      "roman": "subūtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوتَ",
      "roman": "as-subūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتَ",
      "roman": "subūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتٍ",
      "roman": "subūtin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوتِ",
      "roman": "as-subūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتِ",
      "roman": "subūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "السَّبْت",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "السَّبْت • (as-sabt) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبْت",
        "2": "",
        "state": "def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبْت",
        "pl": "سُبُوت"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ",
      "topics": [
        "days-of-the-week",
        "weekdays",
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥad",
      "word": "الْأَحَد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-iṯnayn",
      "word": "الْاِثْنَيْن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯulāṯāʔ",
      "word": "الثُّلَاثَاء"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-ʔarbiʕāʔ",
      "word": "الْأَرْبِعَاء"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-ḵamīs",
      "word": "الْخَمِيس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-jumuʕa",
      "word": "الْجُمُعَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "as-sabt",
      "word": "السَّبْت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Saturday is an important day for the Jews.",
          "roman": "as-sabtu ladā l-yahūdi yawmun muhimmun.",
          "text": "السَّبْتُ لَدَى ٱلْيَهُودِ يَوْمٌ مُهِمٌّ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday, the cessation or last day of the week"
      ],
      "id": "en-السبت-ar-noun-GO2~qvB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ],
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "week",
          "week"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 94 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ت",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 94 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sabbath"
      ],
      "id": "en-السبت-ar-noun-jYTJ3sic",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the duration of a week, seven-day cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-السبت-ar-noun-OnfbsyjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ],
        [
          "week",
          "week"
        ],
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.sabt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yawm as-sabt",
      "word": "يَوْم السَّبْت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "السبت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic phono-semantic matchings from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ت",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbal nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "sábti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: sábti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: sábti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "asabotsy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: asabotsy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: asabotsy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "sábti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: sábti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: sábti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Sabtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Sabtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Sabtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ب ت"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ب ت (s b t)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܫܒܬܐ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "Saturday",
        "tr": "šabbəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "t": "weekly day of rest",
        "tr": "šabbā́ṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯabat-",
        "t": "to be still, fixed, or staying"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋛𒁍𒌅",
        "t": "seventh day of the month",
        "tr": "se-bu-tu",
        "ts": "sebûtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /⁠sebûtu⁠/, “seventh day of the month”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰",
        "lit": "a day of the cessation",
        "t": "two-week duration, the new and full moon",
        "tr": "UD.15.KAM",
        "ts": "šapattu, šabattu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /⁠šapattu, šabattu⁠/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِيَار",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced شِيَار (šiyār)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ب ت (s b t)\n 0 terms\nDefinite state of the verbal noun of سَبَتَ (sabata) meaning “to rest or hibernate”, “to cease”, “to stop or be still”, “to be motionless”, “to be quiet” as a phono-semantic matching of Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā, “Saturday”) used in the emphatic state; the religious sense likely being borrowed from the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “weekly day of rest”). Ultimately stemming from Proto-Semitic *ṯabat- (“to be still, fixed, or staying”), doublet of the native ثَبَتَ (ṯabata). Related to Akkadian 𒋛𒁍𒌅 (se-bu-tu /⁠sebûtu⁠/, “seventh day of the month”), a holiday term that is paired with Akkadian 𒌓𒌋𒐊𒄰 (UD.15.KAM /⁠šapattu, šabattu⁠/, “two-week duration, the new and full moon”, literally “a day of the cessation”). Displaced شِيَار (šiyār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "السَّبْت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-sabt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْت",
      "roman": "as-sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتُ",
      "roman": "as-sabtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَ",
      "roman": "as-sabta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتِ",
      "roman": "as-sabti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْت",
      "roman": "sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْت",
      "roman": "as-sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْت",
      "roman": "sabt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتٌ",
      "roman": "sabtun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتُ",
      "roman": "as-sabtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتُ",
      "roman": "sabtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتًا",
      "roman": "sabtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَ",
      "roman": "as-sabta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَ",
      "roman": "sabta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتٍ",
      "roman": "sabtin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتِ",
      "roman": "as-sabti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتِ",
      "roman": "sabti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْن",
      "roman": "sabtayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sabtayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْ",
      "roman": "sabtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَانِ",
      "roman": "sabtāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sabtāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَا",
      "roman": "sabtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْ",
      "roman": "sabtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّبْتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sabtayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَبْتَيْ",
      "roman": "sabtay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوت",
      "roman": "subūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوت",
      "roman": "as-subūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوت",
      "roman": "subūt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتٌ",
      "roman": "subūtun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوتُ",
      "roman": "as-subūtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتُ",
      "roman": "subūtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتًا",
      "roman": "subūtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوتَ",
      "roman": "as-subūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتَ",
      "roman": "subūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتٍ",
      "roman": "subūtin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّبُوتِ",
      "roman": "as-subūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُبُوتِ",
      "roman": "subūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "السَّبْت",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "السَّبْت • (as-sabt) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبْت",
        "2": "",
        "state": "def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَبْت",
        "pl": "سُبُوت"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ",
      "topics": [
        "days-of-the-week",
        "weekdays",
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥad",
      "word": "الْأَحَد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-iṯnayn",
      "word": "الْاِثْنَيْن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯulāṯāʔ",
      "word": "الثُّلَاثَاء"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ʔarbiʕāʔ",
      "word": "الْأَرْبِعَاء"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ḵamīs",
      "word": "الْخَمِيس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-jumuʕa",
      "word": "الْجُمُعَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as-sabt",
      "word": "السَّبْت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Saturday is an important day for the Jews.",
          "roman": "as-sabtu ladā l-yahūdi yawmun muhimmun.",
          "text": "السَّبْتُ لَدَى ٱلْيَهُودِ يَوْمٌ مُهِمٌّ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday, the cessation or last day of the week"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ],
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "week",
          "week"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Sabbath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the duration of a week, seven-day cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ],
        [
          "week",
          "week"
        ],
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.sabt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yawm as-sabt",
      "word": "يَوْم السَّبْت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "السبت"
}

Download raw JSONL data for السبت meaning in Arabic (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.