"اشتد" meaning in Arabic

See اشتد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /iʃ.tad.da/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII.nopass}} اِشْتَدَّ • (ištadda) VIII (non-past يَشْتَدُّ (yaštaddu), verbal noun اِشْتِدَاد (ištidād)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII.nopass}} Forms: اِشْتَدَّ [canonical], ištadda [romanization], يَشْتَدُّ [non-past], اِشْتِدَاد [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِشْتِدَاد [noun-from-verb], مُشْتَدّ [active, participle], اِشْتَدَدْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِشْتَدَدْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِشْتَدَّ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِشْتَدَدْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِشْتَدَّا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِشْتَدَدْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِشْتَدَدْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِشْتَدُّوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِشْتَدَدْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِشْتَدَدْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِشْتَدَّتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِشْتَدَدْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِشْتَدَّتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِشْتَدَدْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِشْتَدَدْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِشْتَدَدْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَشْتَدُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَشْتَدُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَشْتَدُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشْتَدَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَشْتَدَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَشْتَدُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَشْتَدُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشْتَدُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشْتَدُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَشْتَدِّينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَشْتَدُّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشْتَدَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَشْتَدَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَشْتَدُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشْتَدَّ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَدَّ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَشْتَدَّ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشْتَدَّ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَشْتَدُّوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَدُّوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشْتَدَّ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَدِّي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَدَّ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشْتَدَّ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشْتَدَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَشْتَدِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَشْتَدِدْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَشْتَدَّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَشْتَدِّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَشْتَدِدْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَشْتَدَّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَشْتَدِّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَشْتَدِدْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَشْتَدَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَشْتَدِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَشْتَدِدْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَشْتَدُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَشْتَدُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَشْتَدَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَشْتَدِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَشْتَدِدْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَشْتَدِّي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَشْتَدَّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشْتَدِّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشْتَدِدْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَشْتَدَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَشْتَدَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَشْتَدِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَشْتَدِدْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِشْتَدَّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِشْتَدِّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِشْتَدِدْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِشْتَدَّا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِشْتَدُّوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِشْتَدِّي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِشْتَدَّا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِشْتَدِدْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to become more vehement, to aggravate, to grow in intensity or tightness
    Sense id: en-اشتد-ar-verb-MfNje6NZ Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش د د, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištadda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "yaštaddu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِدَاد",
      "roman": "ištidād",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِدَاد",
      "roman": "ištidād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَدّ",
      "roman": "muštadd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ištadadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتَ",
      "roman": "ištadadta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ištadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištadadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "ištaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ištadadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ištadadtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "ištaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ištadadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتِ",
      "roman": "ištadadti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّتْ",
      "roman": "ištaddat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištadadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّتَا",
      "roman": "ištaddatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ištadadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ištadadtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْنَ",
      "roman": "ištadadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "taštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "yaštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "taštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "naštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّونَ",
      "roman": "taštaddūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaštaddūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّينَ",
      "roman": "taštaddīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "taštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "taštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "taštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "naštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "taštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "yaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "yaštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "taštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "yaštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّي",
      "roman": "taštaddī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "taštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "taštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "taštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "yaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "yaštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "yaštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "yaštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "naštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "naštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "taštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "yaštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّي",
      "roman": "taštaddī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "taštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "taštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "naštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "naštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "taštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ištadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "ištaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "ištadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "ištaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "ištaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِّي",
      "roman": "ištaddī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "ištaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "ištadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.nopass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِشْتَدَّ • (ištadda) VIII (non-past يَشْتَدُّ (yaštaddu), verbal noun اِشْتِدَاد (ištidād))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.nopass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش د د",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I teach him shooting every day; and when his arm was steady he shot me.",
          "ref": "a. 684, معن بن أوس [Maʿn Ibn Aws], فيا عجباً لمن ربيت طفلاً […]:",
          "roman": "ʔuʕallimu-hū r-rimāyata kulla yawmin / fa-lammā štadda sāʕidu-hū ramā-nī.",
          "text": "أُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلرِّمَايَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ / فَلَمَّا ٱشْتَدَّ سَاعِدُهُ رَمَانِي.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was with him and we stepped upon Medina where he met upon people who went out onto the streets and onto the roofs and the servants and boys crowded the road saying “God is great, the Messenger of God (PBUH) has come, Muḥammad has come!”",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Musnad Abū Bakr as-Siddīq, 1:3:",
          "roman": "ʔanā maʕahū ḥattā qadimnā l-madīnata fatalaqqāhu n-nāsu faḵarajū fī ṭ-ṭarīqi waʕalā l-ʔajājīri faštadda al-ḵadamu waṣ-ṣibyānu fī ṭ-ṭarīqi yaqūlūna llāhu ʔakbaru jāʔa rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama jāʔa muḥammadun",
          "text": "أَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَلَقَّاهُ النَّاسُ فَخَرَجُوا فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَعَلَى الْأَجَاجِيرِ فَٱشْتَدَّ الْخَدَمُ وَٱلصِّبْيَانُ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ يَقُولُونَ ٱللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ جَاءَ رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the wind became more severe and we feared to drown.",
          "ref": "1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 165, line 1 a fine:",
          "roman": "ibn baṭṭūṭa",
          "text": "ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّتْ الرِيحُ فَخِفْنَا الْغَرَقَ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is also the baobab, which is a vast, mighty tree with a hollow trunk that grows in the deserts. When desert dwellers near utter thirst in the dry season, they go to the baobab and find rainwater that has collected in its cavity.",
          "ref": "1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume 2, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, section 4.10, page 212:",
          "text": "والتبلدي وهو شجر عظيم ضخم أجوف الجذع ينبت في الفيافي وأهل البادية إذا اشتدّ بهم العطش في غير وقت الأمطار يأتون إلى التبلدي فيجدون في تجويفه ماء مجتمّعًا من المطر فيشربون منه ويذهب أوامهم",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become more vehement, to aggravate, to grow in intensity or tightness"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشتد-ar-verb-MfNje6NZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "tightness",
          "tightness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.tad.da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشتد"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištadda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "yaštaddu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِدَاد",
      "roman": "ištidād",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِدَاد",
      "roman": "ištidād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَدّ",
      "roman": "muštadd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ištadadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتَ",
      "roman": "ištadadta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ištadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištadadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "ištaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ištadadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ištadadtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "ištaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ištadadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتِ",
      "roman": "ištadadti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّتْ",
      "roman": "ištaddat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištadadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّتَا",
      "roman": "ištaddatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ištadadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ištadadtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَدْنَ",
      "roman": "ištadadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "taštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "yaštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "taštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "naštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّونَ",
      "roman": "taštaddūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaštaddūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّينَ",
      "roman": "taštaddīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "taštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "taštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّانِ",
      "roman": "taštaddāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدُّ",
      "roman": "naštaddu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "taštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "yaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "yaštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "taštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "yaštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّي",
      "roman": "taštaddī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "taštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "taštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "taštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "yaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "yaštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "yaštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "yaštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "naštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "naštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "taštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "yaštaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّي",
      "roman": "taštaddī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "taštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "taštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "taštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "taštaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "naštadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "naštaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "naštadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "taštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّ",
      "roman": "ištadda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِّ",
      "roman": "ištaddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِدْ",
      "roman": "ištadid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "ištaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدُّوا",
      "roman": "ištaddū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِّي",
      "roman": "ištaddī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدَّا",
      "roman": "ištaddā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَدِدْنَ",
      "roman": "ištadidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.nopass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِشْتَدَّ • (ištadda) VIII (non-past يَشْتَدُّ (yaštaddu), verbal noun اِشْتِدَاد (ištidād))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.nopass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic geminate form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش د د",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I teach him shooting every day; and when his arm was steady he shot me.",
          "ref": "a. 684, معن بن أوس [Maʿn Ibn Aws], فيا عجباً لمن ربيت طفلاً […]:",
          "roman": "ʔuʕallimu-hū r-rimāyata kulla yawmin / fa-lammā štadda sāʕidu-hū ramā-nī.",
          "text": "أُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلرِّمَايَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ / فَلَمَّا ٱشْتَدَّ سَاعِدُهُ رَمَانِي.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was with him and we stepped upon Medina where he met upon people who went out onto the streets and onto the roofs and the servants and boys crowded the road saying “God is great, the Messenger of God (PBUH) has come, Muḥammad has come!”",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Musnad Abū Bakr as-Siddīq, 1:3:",
          "roman": "ʔanā maʕahū ḥattā qadimnā l-madīnata fatalaqqāhu n-nāsu faḵarajū fī ṭ-ṭarīqi waʕalā l-ʔajājīri faštadda al-ḵadamu waṣ-ṣibyānu fī ṭ-ṭarīqi yaqūlūna llāhu ʔakbaru jāʔa rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama jāʔa muḥammadun",
          "text": "أَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَلَقَّاهُ النَّاسُ فَخَرَجُوا فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَعَلَى الْأَجَاجِيرِ فَٱشْتَدَّ الْخَدَمُ وَٱلصِّبْيَانُ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ يَقُولُونَ ٱللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ جَاءَ رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the wind became more severe and we feared to drown.",
          "ref": "1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 165, line 1 a fine:",
          "roman": "ibn baṭṭūṭa",
          "text": "ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّتْ الرِيحُ فَخِفْنَا الْغَرَقَ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is also the baobab, which is a vast, mighty tree with a hollow trunk that grows in the deserts. When desert dwellers near utter thirst in the dry season, they go to the baobab and find rainwater that has collected in its cavity.",
          "ref": "1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume 2, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, section 4.10, page 212:",
          "text": "والتبلدي وهو شجر عظيم ضخم أجوف الجذع ينبت في الفيافي وأهل البادية إذا اشتدّ بهم العطش في غير وقت الأمطار يأتون إلى التبلدي فيجدون في تجويفه ماء مجتمّعًا من المطر فيشربون منه ويذهب أوامهم",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become more vehement, to aggravate, to grow in intensity or tightness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "tightness",
          "tightness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.tad.da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشتد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اشتد meaning in Arabic (18.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.