"استقدم" meaning in Arabic

See استقدم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.taq.da.ma/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|X.pass}} اِسْتَقْدَمَ • (istaqdama) X (non-past يَسْتَقْدِمُ (yastaqdimu), verbal noun اِسْتِقْدَام (istiqdām)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|X.pass}} Forms: اِسْتَقْدَمَ [canonical], istaqdama [romanization], يَسْتَقْدِمُ [non-past], اِسْتِقْدَام [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِقْدَام [noun-from-verb], مُسْتَقْدِم [active, participle], مُسْتَقْدَم [participle, passive], اِسْتَقْدَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَقْدَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَقْدَمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَقْدَمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَقْدَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَقْدَمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِسْتَقْدَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَقْدَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَقْدَمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَقْدَمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَقْدَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَقْدَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَقْدَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَسْتَقْدِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَسْتَقْدِمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَقْدِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَقْدِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَقْدِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَقْدِمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَقْدِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَسْتَقْدِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَسْتَقْدِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَسْتَقْدِمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَسْتَقْدِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِسْتَقْدِمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِسْتَقْدِمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِسْتَقْدِمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِسْتَقْدِمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِسْتَقْدِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُسْتُقْدِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُسْتُقْدِمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُسْتُقْدِمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُسْتُقْدِمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُسْتُقْدِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُسْتُقْدِمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُسْتُقْدِمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُسْتُقْدِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُسْتُقْدِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُسْتَقْدَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُسْتَقْدَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُسْتَقْدَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُسْتَقْدَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسْتَقْدَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُسْتَقْدَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَقْدَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَقْدَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُسْتَقْدَمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُسْتَقْدَمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسْتَقْدَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَقْدَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَقْدَمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُسْتَقْدَمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسْتَقْدَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسْتَقْدَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَقْدَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسْتَقْدَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَقْدَمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَقْدَمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسْتَقْدَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسْتَقْدَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُسْتَقْدَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُسْتَقْدَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُسْتَقْدَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُسْتَقْدَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَقْدَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَقْدَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُسْتَقْدَمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُسْتَقْدَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُسْتَقْدَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُسْتَقْدَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to summon, to ask to come
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb-1A-FpEzE
  2. to go before, to precede
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb--Tuembuk
  3. to want to take the lead
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb-W7OkBxEp
  4. to send in advance
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb-n5zmuib7 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 32 2 3 52 1 2 7 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 28 3 5 48 2 3 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م: 16 8 11 38 4 8 15 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 9 15 30 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 4 5 63 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 3 53 2 2 4
  5. to consider (something) old
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb-IOi-7E9K
  6. to be bold, to be daring
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb-q5kGji-7
  7. to feel hostile [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone’]
    Sense id: en-استقدم-ar-verb-X7umTCW3
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istaqdama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِقْدَام",
      "roman": "istiqdām",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِقْدَام",
      "roman": "istiqdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَقْدِم",
      "roman": "mustaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَقْدَم",
      "roman": "mustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتَ",
      "roman": "istaqdamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "istaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "istaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتِ",
      "roman": "istaqdamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَتْ",
      "roman": "istaqdamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَتَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "nastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمِينَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "nastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "nastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمِي",
      "roman": "tastaqdimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "nastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "tastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "yastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "nastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمِي",
      "roman": "tastaqdimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "tastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "nastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "istaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "istaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمِي",
      "roman": "istaqdimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "istaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "ustuqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَتْ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَتَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "nustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "nustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "nustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمِي",
      "roman": "tustaqdamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "nustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "tustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "yustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "nustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمِي",
      "roman": "tustaqdamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "tustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "nustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَقْدَمَ • (istaqdama) X (non-past يَسْتَقْدِمُ (yastaqdimu), verbal noun اِسْتِقْدَام (istiqdām))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon, to ask to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb-1A-FpEzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And for every nation is a [specified] term. So when their time has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:34:",
          "roman": "walikulli ʔummatin ʔajalun faʔiḏā jāʔa ʔajaluhum lā yastaʔḵirūna sāʕatan walā yastaqdimūna",
          "text": "وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go before, to precede"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb--Tuembuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want to take the lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb-W7OkBxEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 3 52 1 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 5 48 2 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 11 38 4 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 15 30 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 5 63 2 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 3 53 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send in advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb-n5zmuib7",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (something) old"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb-IOi-7E9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold, to be daring"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb-q5kGji-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-استقدم-ar-verb-X7umTCW3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": ":إِلَى<towards someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "إِلَى",
              "(ʔilā)",
              "‘towards",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to feel hostile [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.taq.da.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استقدم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 4-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-X verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic sound form-X verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istaqdama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِقْدَام",
      "roman": "istiqdām",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِقْدَام",
      "roman": "istiqdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَقْدِم",
      "roman": "mustaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَقْدَم",
      "roman": "mustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتَ",
      "roman": "istaqdamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "istaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "istaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتِ",
      "roman": "istaqdamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَتْ",
      "roman": "istaqdamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمَتَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istaqdamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istaqdamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "nastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمِينَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَانِ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمُ",
      "roman": "nastaqdimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "nastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمِي",
      "roman": "tastaqdimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "nastaqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "tastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "yastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "nastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "yastaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمِي",
      "roman": "tastaqdimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "tastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "tastaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "nastaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمْ",
      "roman": "istaqdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "istaqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمِي",
      "roman": "istaqdimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "istaqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "istaqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَ",
      "roman": "ustuqdima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمُوا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَتْ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمَتَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustuqdimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُقْدِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ustuqdimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "nustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمُ",
      "roman": "nustaqdamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "nustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمِي",
      "roman": "tustaqdamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمَ",
      "roman": "nustaqdama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "tustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "yustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "nustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمُوا",
      "roman": "yustaqdamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمِي",
      "roman": "tustaqdamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "tustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمَا",
      "roman": "tustaqdamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَقْدَمْ",
      "roman": "nustaqdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَقْدَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustaqdamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَقْدَمَ • (istaqdama) X (non-past يَسْتَقْدِمُ (yastaqdimu), verbal noun اِسْتِقْدَام (istiqdām))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon, to ask to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And for every nation is a [specified] term. So when their time has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:34:",
          "roman": "walikulli ʔummatin ʔajalun faʔiḏā jāʔa ʔajaluhum lā yastaʔḵirūna sāʕatan walā yastaqdimūna",
          "text": "وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go before, to precede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want to take the lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send in advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (something) old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold, to be daring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel hostile"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": ":إِلَى<towards someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "إِلَى",
              "(ʔilā)",
              "‘towards",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to feel hostile [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.taq.da.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استقدم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for استقدم meaning in Arabic (25.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.