"إما" meaning in Arabic

See إما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ʔim.maː/ Forms: إِمَّا [canonical], ʔimmā [romanization]
Etymology: Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|ar|إِن|مَا|pos2=relative|t1=if}} Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative) Head templates: {{ar-con|إِمَّا}} إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)
  1. used for disjunction, both posited as equal alternatives, either … or, be it that, whether, may it be that, etc. Related terms: أَوْ (ʔaw), أَمْ (ʔam)
    Sense id: en-إما-ar-conj-M57o3sXg Categories (other): Arabic univerbations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /ʔim.maː/ Forms: إِمَّا [canonical], ʔimmā [romanization]
Etymology: إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”). Etymology templates: {{affix|ar|إِن|ـمَا|t1=if|t2=soever}} إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”) Head templates: {{ar-con|إِمَّا}} إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)
  1. if ever
    Sense id: en-إما-ar-conj-ChJm-3nt Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Arabic jussive particles, Arabic terms suffixed with ما Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 80 Disambiguation of Arabic jussive particles: 21 79 Disambiguation of Arabic terms suffixed with ما: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for إما meaning in Arabic (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِن",
        "3": "مَا",
        "pos2": "relative",
        "t1": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "إِمَّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔimmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِمَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
      "name": "ar-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every object is either existent or inexistent.",
          "roman": "kullu šayʔin ʔimmā mawjūdun waʔimmā maʕdūmun.",
          "text": "كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِمَّا مَوْجُودٌ وَإِمَّا مَعْدُومٌ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used for disjunction, both posited as equal alternatives, either … or, be it that, whether, may it be that, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-إما-ar-conj-M57o3sXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔaw",
          "word": "أَوْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔam",
          "word": "أَمْ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "إما"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِن",
        "3": "ـمَا",
        "t1": "if",
        "t2": "soever"
      },
      "expansion": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "إِمَّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔimmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِمَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
      "name": "ar-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic jussive particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ما",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if ever"
      ],
      "id": "en-إما-ar-conj-ChJm-3nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "إما"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic conjunctions",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic jussive particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic terms suffixed with ما",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِن",
        "3": "مَا",
        "pos2": "relative",
        "t1": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "إِمَّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔimmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِمَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
      "name": "ar-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔaw",
      "word": "أَوْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔam",
      "word": "أَمْ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every object is either existent or inexistent.",
          "roman": "kullu šayʔin ʔimmā mawjūdun waʔimmā maʕdūmun.",
          "text": "كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِمَّا مَوْجُودٌ وَإِمَّا مَعْدُومٌ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used for disjunction, both posited as equal alternatives, either … or, be it that, whether, may it be that, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "إما"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic conjunctions",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic jussive particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic terms suffixed with ما",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِن",
        "3": "ـمَا",
        "t1": "if",
        "t2": "soever"
      },
      "expansion": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "إِمَّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔimmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِمَّا"
      },
      "expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
      "name": "ar-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if ever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "إما"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.