See إما on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِن",
"3": "مَا",
"pos2": "relative",
"t1": "if"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔimmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِمَّا"
},
"expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every object is either existent or inexistent.",
"roman": "kullu šayʔin ʔimmā mawjūdun waʔimmā maʕdūmun.",
"text": "كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِمَّا مَوْجُودٌ وَإِمَّا مَعْدُومٌ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They said: O Moses! Either throw first, or let us be the first to throw?",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:65:",
"roman": "qālū yā mūsā ʔimmā ʔan tulqiya waʔimmā ʔan nakūna ʔawwala man ʔalqā",
"text": "قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى إِمَّا أَن تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَلْقَى",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lo! We have guided him by the way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:3:",
"roman": "ʔinnā hadaynāhu s-sabīla ʔimmā šākiran wa-ʔimmā kafūran",
"text": "إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for disjunction, both posited as equal alternatives, either … or, be it that, whether, may it be that, etc."
],
"id": "en-إما-ar-conj-M57o3sXg",
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔaw",
"word": "أَوْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔam",
"word": "أَمْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
}
],
"word": "إما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِن",
"3": "ـمَا",
"t1": "if",
"t2": "soever"
},
"expansion": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔimmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِمَّا"
},
"expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic jussive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ما",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If thou meetest any mortal, say:",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:26:",
"roman": "fa-ʔimmā tarayinna mina l-bašari ʔaḥadan fa-qūlī",
"text": "فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if ever"
],
"id": "en-إما-ar-conj-ChJm-3nt",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
}
],
"word": "إما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِمَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِمَّا (ʔimmā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِمَّا (ʔimmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إمّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔimma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "إمّا",
"tr": "ʔimma"
},
"expansion": "إمّا • (ʔimma)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Either you pay the rent or you get out.",
"roman": "ʔimma btidfaʕ ʔajār il-bēt ʔaw btirḥal",
"text": "إما بتدفع أجار البيت أو بترحل.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either (used together with أو (ʔaw, “or”))"
],
"id": "en-إما-ajp-conj-WB5JpqG2",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"أو",
"أو#South_Levantine_Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔim.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɪm.ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-إمّا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "إما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic palindromes",
"Arabic terms suffixed with ما",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic univerbations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِن",
"3": "مَا",
"pos2": "relative",
"t1": "if"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of إِن (ʔin, “if”) + مَا (mā, relative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔimmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِمَّا"
},
"expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔaw",
"word": "أَوْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔam",
"word": "أَمْ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every object is either existent or inexistent.",
"roman": "kullu šayʔin ʔimmā mawjūdun waʔimmā maʕdūmun.",
"text": "كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِمَّا مَوْجُودٌ وَإِمَّا مَعْدُومٌ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They said: O Moses! Either throw first, or let us be the first to throw?",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:65:",
"roman": "qālū yā mūsā ʔimmā ʔan tulqiya waʔimmā ʔan nakūna ʔawwala man ʔalqā",
"text": "قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى إِمَّا أَن تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَلْقَى",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lo! We have guided him by the way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:3:",
"roman": "ʔinnā hadaynāhu s-sabīla ʔimmā šākiran wa-ʔimmā kafūran",
"text": "إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for disjunction, both posited as equal alternatives, either … or, be it that, whether, may it be that, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
}
],
"word": "إما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic palindromes",
"Arabic terms suffixed with ما",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِن",
"3": "ـمَا",
"t1": "if",
"t2": "soever"
},
"expansion": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "إِن (ʔin, “if”) + ـمَا (-mā, “soever”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔimmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِمَّا"
},
"expansion": "إِمَّا • (ʔimmā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If thou meetest any mortal, say:",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:26:",
"roman": "fa-ʔimmā tarayinna mina l-bašari ʔaḥadan fa-qūlī",
"text": "فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if ever"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔim.maː/"
}
],
"word": "إما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِمَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِمَّا (ʔimmā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِمَّا (ʔimmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إمّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔimma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "إمّا",
"tr": "ʔimma"
},
"expansion": "إمّا • (ʔimma)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Either you pay the rent or you get out.",
"roman": "ʔimma btidfaʕ ʔajār il-bēt ʔaw btirḥal",
"text": "إما بتدفع أجار البيت أو بترحل.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either (used together with أو (ʔaw, “or”))"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"أو",
"أو#South_Levantine_Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔim.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɪm.ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-إمّا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%91%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "إما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for إما meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.