"أخ" meaning in Arabic

See أخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʔax/ Audio: Ar-أخ.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-, from the root ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w). Cognate with Hebrew אח (akh). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ʾaḫ-}} Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-, {{ar-root|ء|خ|و}} ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w), {{cog|he|אח|tr=akh}} Hebrew אח (akh) Head templates: {{ar-noun|أَخ|m|cons=أَخُو|d=أَخَوَان|f=أُخْت|pl=إِخْوَة|pl2=إِخْوَان}} أَخ • (ʔaḵ) m (construct state أَخُو (ʔaḵū), dual أَخَوَان (ʔaḵawān), plural إِخْوَة (ʔiḵwa) or إِخْوَان (ʔiḵwān), feminine أُخْت (ʔuḵt)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|أَخ:lc|d=أَخَوَان|pl=إِخْوَة|pl2=إِخْوَان}} Forms: أَخ [canonical], ʔaḵ [romanization], أَخُو [construct], أَخَوَان [dual], إِخْوَة [plural], إِخْوَان [plural], أُخْت [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], أَخ [indefinite, informal, long-construct, singular], الْأَخ [definite, informal, long-construct, singular], أَخُو [construct, informal, long-construct, singular], أَخٌ [indefinite, long-construct, nominative, singular], الْأَخُ [definite, long-construct, nominative, singular], أَخُو [construct, long-construct, nominative, singular], أَخًا [accusative, indefinite, long-construct, singular], الْأَخَ [accusative, definite, long-construct, singular], أَخَا [accusative, construct, long-construct, singular], أَخٍ [genitive, indefinite, long-construct, singular], الْأَخِ [definite, genitive, long-construct, singular], أَخِي [construct, genitive, long-construct, singular], أَخَوَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, long-construct, singular], الْأَخَوَيْن [definite, dual, informal, long-construct, singular], أَخَوَيْ [construct, dual, informal, long-construct, singular], أَخَوَانِ [dual, indefinite, long-construct, nominative, singular], الْأَخَوَانِ [definite, dual, long-construct, nominative, singular], أَخَوَا [construct, dual, long-construct, nominative, singular], أَخَوَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, long-construct, singular], الْأَخَوَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, long-construct, singular], أَخَوَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, long-construct, singular], أَخَوَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, long-construct, singular], الْأَخَوَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, long-construct, singular], أَخَوَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, long-construct, singular], إِخْوَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], إِخْوَان [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَان [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], إِخْوَة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], إِخْوَان [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], إِخْوَةٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], إِخْوَانٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَانُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], إِخْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], إِخْوَانُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], إِخْوَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], إِخْوَانًا [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَانَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], إِخْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], إِخْوَانَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], إِخْوَةٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], إِخْوَانٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْإِخْوَانِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], إِخْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], إِخْوَانِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. brother Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: شَقِيق (šaqīq)
    Sense id: en-أخ-ar-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with irregular dual, Arabic nouns with long construct singular, Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ء خ و, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Related terms: مُكْرَهٌ أَخَاكَ لَا بَطَلٌ[sic] (mukrahun ʔaḵāka lā baṭalun, proverb), إِخَاء (alt: ʔiḵāʔ, verbal noun of آخَى (ʔāḵā)), إِخَاوَة (ʔiḵāwa), أُخْت (ʔuḵt), أَخَوِيّ (ʔaḵawiyy) (english: brotherly), أُخُوَّة (ʔuḵuwwa) (english: brotherhood), تَآخٍ (taʔāḵin), الْأَسْمَاء السِّتَّة (al-ʔasmāʔ as-sitta) [noun, with long construct singular], أَب (ʔab), أَخ (ʔaḵ), حَم (ḥam), فَم (fam), ذُو (ḏū), هَن (han)

Download JSON data for أخ meaning in Arabic (13.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "أخو",
            "tr": "uḵu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: أخو (uḵu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: أخو (uḵu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ħu"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ħu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ħu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "أخ",
            "tr": "ʔaḵḵ"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: أخ (ʔaḵḵ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "construct state"
          },
          "expansion": "(construct state)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "ḵū"
          },
          "expansion": "خو (ḵū)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "construct state"
          },
          "expansion": "(construct state)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "خا",
            "tr": "ḵā"
          },
          "expansion": "خا (ḵā)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: أخ (ʔaḵḵ), (construct state) خو (ḵū), (construct state) خا (ḵā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ock",
            "3": "akh",
            "4": "akhi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ock, akh, akhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ock, akh, akhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഇക്ക",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഇക്ക (ikka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഇക്ക (ikka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Lafões",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Lafões",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Lafões"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʾaḫ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ء",
        "2": "خ",
        "3": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אח",
        "tr": "akh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אח (akh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-, from the root ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w). Cognate with Hebrew אח (akh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaḵ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخُو",
      "roman": "ʔaḵū",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَان",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَة",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَان",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُخْت",
      "roman": "ʔuḵt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخُو",
      "roman": "ʔaḵū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخُو",
      "roman": "ʔaḵū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخًا",
      "roman": "ʔaḵan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَا",
      "roman": "ʔaḵā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخِي",
      "roman": "ʔaḵī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْن",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵaway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَا",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵaway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵaway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَة",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَان",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَة",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَان",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَة",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَان",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانٌ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةُ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةً",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانًا",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةَ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانٍ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةِ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَخ",
        "2": "m",
        "cons": "أَخُو",
        "d": "أَخَوَان",
        "f": "أُخْت",
        "pl": "إِخْوَة",
        "pl2": "إِخْوَان"
      },
      "expansion": "أَخ • (ʔaḵ) m (construct state أَخُو (ʔaḵū), dual أَخَوَان (ʔaḵawān), plural إِخْوَة (ʔiḵwa) or إِخْوَان (ʔiḵwān), feminine أُخْت (ʔuḵt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَخ:lc",
        "d": "أَخَوَان",
        "pl": "إِخْوَة",
        "pl2": "إِخْوَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with irregular dual",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with long construct singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ء خ و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ar:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-أخ-ar-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mukrahun ʔaḵāka lā baṭalun, proverb",
          "word": "مُكْرَهٌ أَخَاكَ لَا بَطَلٌ[sic]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ʔiḵāʔ, verbal noun of آخَى (ʔāḵā)",
          "word": "إِخَاء"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiḵāwa",
          "word": "إِخَاوَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔuḵt",
          "word": "أُخْت"
        },
        {
          "english": "brotherly",
          "roman": "ʔaḵawiyy",
          "word": "أَخَوِيّ"
        },
        {
          "english": "brotherhood",
          "roman": "ʔuḵuwwa",
          "word": "أُخُوَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʔāḵin",
          "word": "تَآخٍ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-ʔasmāʔ as-sitta",
          "tags": [
            "noun",
            "with long construct singular"
          ],
          "word": "الْأَسْمَاء السِّتَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔab",
          "word": "أَب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔaḵ",
          "word": "أَخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥam",
          "word": "حَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fam",
          "word": "فَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḏū",
          "word": "ذُو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "han",
          "word": "هَن"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "šaqīq",
          "word": "شَقِيق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔax/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أخ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%AE.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%AE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%AE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أخ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "أخو",
            "tr": "uḵu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: أخو (uḵu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: أخو (uḵu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ħu"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ħu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ħu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "أخ",
            "tr": "ʔaḵḵ"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: أخ (ʔaḵḵ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "construct state"
          },
          "expansion": "(construct state)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "ḵū"
          },
          "expansion": "خو (ḵū)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "construct state"
          },
          "expansion": "(construct state)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "خا",
            "tr": "ḵā"
          },
          "expansion": "خا (ḵā)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: أخ (ʔaḵḵ), (construct state) خو (ḵū), (construct state) خا (ḵā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ock",
            "3": "akh",
            "4": "akhi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ock, akh, akhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ock, akh, akhi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഇക്ക",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഇക്ക (ikka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഇക്ക (ikka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Lafões",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Lafões",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Lafões"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʾaḫ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ء",
        "2": "خ",
        "3": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אח",
        "tr": "akh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אח (akh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-, from the root ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w). Cognate with Hebrew אח (akh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaḵ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخُو",
      "roman": "ʔaḵū",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَان",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَة",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَان",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُخْت",
      "roman": "ʔuḵt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخُو",
      "roman": "ʔaḵū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخُو",
      "roman": "ʔaḵū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخًا",
      "roman": "ʔaḵan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَا",
      "roman": "ʔaḵā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخِي",
      "roman": "ʔaḵī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْن",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵaway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَا",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵaway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَخَوَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaḵawayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَخَوَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḵaway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "long-construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَة",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَان",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَة",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَان",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَة",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَان",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانٌ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةُ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةً",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانًا",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةَ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانٍ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَةِ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَخ",
        "2": "m",
        "cons": "أَخُو",
        "d": "أَخَوَان",
        "f": "أُخْت",
        "pl": "إِخْوَة",
        "pl2": "إِخْوَان"
      },
      "expansion": "أَخ • (ʔaḵ) m (construct state أَخُو (ʔaḵū), dual أَخَوَان (ʔaḵawān), plural إِخْوَة (ʔiḵwa) or إِخْوَان (ʔiḵwān), feminine أُخْت (ʔuḵt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَخ:lc",
        "d": "أَخَوَان",
        "pl": "إِخْوَة",
        "pl2": "إِخْوَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mukrahun ʔaḵāka lā baṭalun, proverb",
      "word": "مُكْرَهٌ أَخَاكَ لَا بَطَلٌ[sic]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʔiḵāʔ, verbal noun of آخَى (ʔāḵā)",
      "word": "إِخَاء"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiḵāwa",
      "word": "إِخَاوَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔuḵt",
      "word": "أُخْت"
    },
    {
      "english": "brotherly",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawiyy",
      "word": "أَخَوِيّ"
    },
    {
      "english": "brotherhood",
      "roman": "ʔuḵuwwa",
      "word": "أُخُوَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʔāḵin",
      "word": "تَآخٍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ʔasmāʔ as-sitta",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "with long construct singular"
      ],
      "word": "الْأَسْمَاء السِّتَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔab",
      "word": "أَب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔaḵ",
      "word": "أَخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥam",
      "word": "حَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fam",
      "word": "فَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḏū",
      "word": "ذُو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "han",
      "word": "هَن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 1-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Arabic irregular nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with irregular dual",
        "Arabic nouns with long construct singular",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ء خ و",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with audio links",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ar:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔax/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أخ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%AE.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%AE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%AE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šaqīq",
      "word": "شَقِيق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أخ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.