"ء ث م" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ש־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-š-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew א־ש־ם (ʾ-š-m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎘𐎎",
        "t": "to be in debt for"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎎 (ảṯm, “to be in debt for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "و ث م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "و ث م (w-ṯ-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew א־ש־ם (ʾ-š-m) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎎 (ảṯm, “to be in debt for”). The origin, beyond its mere presence during Central Semitic unity, is unknown. A relation with و ث م (w-ṯ-m), which refers to some basic idea of compaction, comminution and paucity, is possible: compare the root relation of إِبِل (ʔibil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔ-ṯ-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ء ث م • (ʔ-ṯ-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Verbs and verb derivatives"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔaṯīm",
          "word": "أَثِيم"
        },
        {
          "english": "sinful",
          "roman": "ʔāṯim",
          "word": "آثُوم as also آثِم"
        },
        {
          "english": "the habitual commission of acts which retard from recompense",
          "roman": "ʔaṯīma",
          "word": "أَثِيمَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tardy she-camel",
          "roman": "ʔāṯima",
          "word": "آثِمَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiṯm",
          "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِثْم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔaṯām",
          "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "أَثَام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʔṯam",
          "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "مَأْثَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔāṯim",
          "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Active participle",
          "word": "آثِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʔṯīm",
          "sense": "Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَأْثِيم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʔaṯṯim",
          "sense": "Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُؤَثِّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʔaṯṯam",
          "sense": "Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُؤَثَّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔīṯām",
          "sense": "Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِيثَام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʔṯim",
          "sense": "Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُؤْثِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʔṯam",
          "sense": "Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُؤْثَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʔaṯṯum",
          "sense": "Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَأَثُّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʔaṯṯim",
          "sense": "Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَأَثِّم"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to acts which retard from recompense, hence sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ء_ث_م-ar-root-xxAbeOPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard#English"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense#English"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Central Semitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ء ث م"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Verbs and verb derivatives"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiṯm",
      "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِثْم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔaṯām",
      "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "أَثَام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʔṯam",
      "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "مَأْثَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔāṯim",
      "sense": "Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Active participle",
      "word": "آثِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʔṯīm",
      "sense": "Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَأْثِيم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʔaṯṯim",
      "sense": "Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُؤَثِّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʔaṯṯam",
      "sense": "Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُؤَثَّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔīṯām",
      "sense": "Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِيثَام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʔṯim",
      "sense": "Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُؤْثِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʔṯam",
      "sense": "Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُؤْثَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʔaṯṯum",
      "sense": "Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَأَثُّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʔaṯṯim",
      "sense": "Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَأَثِّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔaṯīm",
      "word": "أَثِيم"
    },
    {
      "english": "sinful",
      "roman": "ʔāṯim",
      "word": "آثُوم as also آثِم"
    },
    {
      "english": "the habitual commission of acts which retard from recompense",
      "roman": "ʔaṯīma",
      "word": "أَثِيمَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "a tardy she-camel",
      "roman": "ʔāṯima",
      "word": "آثِمَة"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ש־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-š-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew א־ש־ם (ʾ-š-m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎘𐎎",
        "t": "to be in debt for"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎎 (ảṯm, “to be in debt for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "و ث م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "و ث م (w-ṯ-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew א־ש־ם (ʾ-š-m) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎎 (ảṯm, “to be in debt for”). The origin, beyond its mere presence during Central Semitic unity, is unknown. A relation with و ث م (w-ṯ-m), which refers to some basic idea of compaction, comminution and paucity, is possible: compare the root relation of إِبِل (ʔibil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔ-ṯ-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ء ث م • (ʔ-ṯ-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to acts which retard from recompense, hence sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard#English"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense#English"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Central Semitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ء ث م"
}