See -ώς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ώς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ώς",
"roman": "-ṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰ",
"roman": "-uîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"roman": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱ",
"roman": "-uíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότες",
"roman": "-ótes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖαι",
"roman": "-uîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότος",
"roman": "-ótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱς",
"roman": "-uíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότος",
"roman": "-ótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίαιν",
"roman": "-uíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότων",
"roman": "-ótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υιῶν",
"roman": "-uiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότων",
"roman": "-ótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότῐ",
"roman": "-óti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾳ",
"roman": "-uíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότῐ",
"roman": "-óti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίαιν",
"roman": "-uíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίαις",
"roman": "-uíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰν",
"roman": "-uîan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"roman": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱ",
"roman": "-uíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰς",
"roman": "-ótas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱς",
"roman": "-uíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ώς",
"roman": "-ṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰ",
"roman": "-uîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"roman": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱ",
"roman": "-uíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότες",
"roman": "-ótes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖαι",
"roman": "-uîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότως",
"roman": "-ótōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ώς",
"2": "-υῖᾰ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "τέθηκ- (téthēk-, perfect stem of τίθημι (títhēmi)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → τεθηκώς (tethēkṓs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λέλυκ- (léluk-, perfect stem of λύω (lúō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → λελυκώς (lelukṓs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "γέγραφ- (gégraph-, perfect stem of γράφω (gráphō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → γεγραφώς (gegraphṓs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εἴληφ- (eílēph-, perfect stem of λαμβάνω (lambánō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → εἰληφώς (eilēphṓs)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect active participle ending"
],
"id": "en--ώς-grc-suffix-8XhtmUjf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ώς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ώς",
"roman": "-ṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰ",
"roman": "-uîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"roman": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱ",
"roman": "-uíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότες",
"roman": "-ótes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖαι",
"roman": "-uîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότος",
"roman": "-ótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱς",
"roman": "-uíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότος",
"roman": "-ótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίαιν",
"roman": "-uíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότων",
"roman": "-ótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υιῶν",
"roman": "-uiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότων",
"roman": "-ótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότῐ",
"roman": "-óti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾳ",
"roman": "-uíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότῐ",
"roman": "-óti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίαιν",
"roman": "-uíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότοιν",
"roman": "-ótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίαις",
"roman": "-uíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-όσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰν",
"roman": "-uîan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"roman": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱ",
"roman": "-uíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰς",
"roman": "-ótas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱς",
"roman": "-uíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ώς",
"roman": "-ṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖᾰ",
"roman": "-uîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ός",
"roman": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υίᾱ",
"roman": "-uíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότε",
"roman": "-óte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότες",
"roman": "-ótes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-υῖαι",
"roman": "-uîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότᾰ",
"roman": "-óta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ότως",
"roman": "-ótōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ώς",
"2": "-υῖᾰ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "τέθηκ- (téthēk-, perfect stem of τίθημι (títhēmi)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → τεθηκώς (tethēkṓs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λέλυκ- (léluk-, perfect stem of λύω (lúō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → λελυκώς (lelukṓs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "γέγραφ- (gégraph-, perfect stem of γράφω (gráphō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → γεγραφώς (gegraphṓs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εἴληφ- (eílēph-, perfect stem of λαμβάνω (lambánō)) + -ώς (-ṓs) → εἰληφώς (eilēphṓs)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect active participle ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ώς"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ώς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-3', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"-ώς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ώς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.