See -φι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European instrumental plural inflection *-bʰi(s), reanalyzed as a suffix. Cognate with Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”), Old Armenian -ւ (-w).",
"forms": [
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"form": "-φῐ",
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"pos": "suffix",
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"english": "Mighty Polyphemus addressed [the other Cyclopes] back out of his cave:\n\"Friends, No One [i.e., Odysseus] is killing me by neither cunning nor force.\"",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.407–408",
"roman": "ô phíloi, Oûtís me kteínei dólōi oudè bíēphin.",
"text": "τοὺς δ’ αὖτ’ ἐξ ἄντρου προσέφη κρατερὸς Πολύφημος·\nὦ φίλοι, Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ οὐδὲ βίηφιν.\ntoùs d’ aût’ ex ántrou proséphē krateròs Polúphēmos;"
},
{
"english": "[Penelope]'s two eyes filled with tears",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.704–705",
"roman": "dakruóphin plêsthen",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nδακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν\ntṑ dé hoi ósse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"instrumental"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-gh1orxsB",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 22 13 22 22",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "And [Polyphemus] drove into the wide cave his fat sheep,\nall of them that he would milk, but left the males at the door, the rams and billy-goats, inside the deep courtyard.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.237–239",
"roman": "arneioús te trágous te, batheíēs éntothen aulês.",
"text": "αὐτὰρ ὅ γ’ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλα,\nπάντα μάλ’, ὅσσ’ ἤμελγε, τὰ δ’ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,\nἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔντοθεν αὐλῆς.\nautàr hó g’ eis eurù spéos ḗlase píona mêla,\npánta mál’, hóss’ ḗmelge, tà d’ ársena leîpe thúrēphin,"
}
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"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"locative"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-yFk~Ncos",
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"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 13 22 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Odysseus's son awoke and got out of bed",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.1–3",
"roman": "ṓrnut’ ár’ ex eunêphin Odussêos phílos huiós",
"text": "ὤρνυτ’ ἄρ’ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
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],
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],
[
"ἐκ",
"ἐκ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπό",
"ἀπό#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"morpheme"
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{
"english": "and drove it through his chest",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.41",
"roman": "dià dè stḗthesphin élasse",
"text": "διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"genitive"
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"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
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"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) genitive"
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"english": "Patroclus, a counselor equal to the gods",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.110",
"roman": "Pátroklos, theóphin mḗstōr atálantos",
"text": "Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος"
}
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"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"dative"
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"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) dative"
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with movable nu",
"roman": "-phĭn",
"word": "-φῐν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-φι"
}
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"head": "-φῐ"
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"english": "Mighty Polyphemus addressed [the other Cyclopes] back out of his cave:\n\"Friends, No One [i.e., Odysseus] is killing me by neither cunning nor force.\"",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.407–408",
"roman": "ô phíloi, Oûtís me kteínei dólōi oudè bíēphin.",
"text": "τοὺς δ’ αὖτ’ ἐξ ἄντρου προσέφη κρατερὸς Πολύφημος·\nὦ φίλοι, Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ οὐδὲ βίηφιν.\ntoùs d’ aût’ ex ántrou proséphē krateròs Polúphēmos;"
},
{
"english": "[Penelope]'s two eyes filled with tears",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.704–705",
"roman": "dakruóphin plêsthen",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nδακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν\ntṑ dé hoi ósse"
}
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"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"instrumental"
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"english": "And [Polyphemus] drove into the wide cave his fat sheep,\nall of them that he would milk, but left the males at the door, the rams and billy-goats, inside the deep courtyard.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.237–239",
"roman": "arneioús te trágous te, batheíēs éntothen aulês.",
"text": "αὐτὰρ ὅ γ’ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλα,\nπάντα μάλ’, ὅσσ’ ἤμελγε, τὰ δ’ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,\nἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔντοθεν αὐλῆς.\nautàr hó g’ eis eurù spéos ḗlase píona mêla,\npánta mál’, hóss’ ḗmelge, tà d’ ársena leîpe thúrēphin,"
}
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"locative"
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"english": "Odysseus's son awoke and got out of bed",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.1–3",
"roman": "ṓrnut’ ár’ ex eunêphin Odussêos phílos huiós",
"text": "ὤρνυτ’ ἄρ’ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"ablative, often with the prepositions ἐκ (ek) and ἀπό (apó)"
],
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
],
[
"ἐκ",
"ἐκ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπό",
"ἀπό#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
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"Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
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"english": "and drove it through his chest",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.41",
"roman": "dià dè stḗthesphin élasse",
"text": "διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε"
}
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"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"genitive"
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"raw_glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) genitive"
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"rare"
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Patroclus, a counselor equal to the gods",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.110",
"roman": "Pátroklos, theóphin mḗstōr atálantos",
"text": "Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"dative"
],
"links": [
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"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) dative"
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with movable nu",
"roman": "-phĭn",
"word": "-φῐν"
},
{
"word": "before a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-φι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -φι meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.