See -φι on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -φι meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-bʰi(s)"
},
"expansion": "*-bʰi(s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "plural instrumental marker",
"tr": "-bhis"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ւ",
"id": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ւ (-w)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European instrumental plural inflection *-bʰi(s), reanalyzed as a suffix. Cognate with Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”), Old Armenian -ւ (-w).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-φῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-phi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-φῐ"
},
"expansion": "-φῐ • (-phi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mighty Polyphemus addressed [the other Cyclopes] back out of his cave:\n\"Friends, No One [i.e., Odysseus] is killing me by neither cunning nor force.\"",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.407–408",
"roman": "ô phíloi, Oûtís me kteínei dólōi oudè bíēphin.",
"text": "τοὺς δ’ αὖτ’ ἐξ ἄντρου προσέφη κρατερὸς Πολύφημος·\nὦ φίλοι, Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ οὐδὲ βίηφιν.\ntoùs d’ aût’ ex ántrou proséphē krateròs Polúphēmos;"
},
{
"english": "[Penelope]'s two eyes filled with tears",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.704–705",
"roman": "dakruóphin plêsthen",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nδακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν\ntṑ dé hoi ósse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"instrumental"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-gh1orxsB",
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"instrumental",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And [Polyphemus] drove into the wide cave his fat sheep,\nall of them that he would milk, but left the males at the door, the rams and billy-goats, inside the deep courtyard.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.237–239",
"roman": "arneioús te trágous te, batheíēs éntothen aulês.",
"text": "αὐτὰρ ὅ γ’ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλα,\nπάντα μάλ’, ὅσσ’ ἤμελγε, τὰ δ’ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,\nἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔντοθεν αὐλῆς.\nautàr hó g’ eis eurù spéos ḗlase píona mêla,\npánta mál’, hóss’ ḗmelge, tà d’ ársena leîpe thúrēphin,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"locative"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-yFk~Ncos",
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"locative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Odysseus's son awoke and got out of bed",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.1–3",
"roman": "ṓrnut’ ár’ ex eunêphin Odussêos phílos huiós",
"text": "ὤρνυτ’ ἄρ’ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"ablative, often with the prepositions ἐκ (ek) and ἀπό (apó)"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-A46cFtOV",
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
],
[
"ἐκ",
"ἐκ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ἀπό",
"ἀπό#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and drove it through his chest",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.41",
"roman": "dià dè stḗthesphin élasse",
"text": "διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"genitive"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-Qo0swPM4",
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) genitive"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Patroclus, a counselor equal to the gods",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.110",
"roman": "Pátroklos, theóphin mḗstōr atálantos",
"text": "Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"dative"
],
"id": "en--φι-grc-suffix-xbJ7yh5j",
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) dative"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"dative",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with movable nu",
"roman": "-phin",
"word": "-φῐν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-φι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Epic Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-bʰi(s)"
},
"expansion": "*-bʰi(s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "plural instrumental marker",
"tr": "-bhis"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ւ",
"id": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ւ (-w)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European instrumental plural inflection *-bʰi(s), reanalyzed as a suffix. Cognate with Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”), Old Armenian -ւ (-w).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-φῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-phi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-φῐ"
},
"expansion": "-φῐ • (-phi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mighty Polyphemus addressed [the other Cyclopes] back out of his cave:\n\"Friends, No One [i.e., Odysseus] is killing me by neither cunning nor force.\"",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.407–408",
"roman": "ô phíloi, Oûtís me kteínei dólōi oudè bíēphin.",
"text": "τοὺς δ’ αὖτ’ ἐξ ἄντρου προσέφη κρατερὸς Πολύφημος·\nὦ φίλοι, Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ οὐδὲ βίηφιν.\ntoùs d’ aût’ ex ántrou proséphē krateròs Polúphēmos;"
},
{
"english": "[Penelope]'s two eyes filled with tears",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.704–705",
"roman": "dakruóphin plêsthen",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nδακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν\ntṑ dé hoi ósse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"instrumental",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And [Polyphemus] drove into the wide cave his fat sheep,\nall of them that he would milk, but left the males at the door, the rams and billy-goats, inside the deep courtyard.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.237–239",
"roman": "arneioús te trágous te, batheíēs éntothen aulês.",
"text": "αὐτὰρ ὅ γ’ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλα,\nπάντα μάλ’, ὅσσ’ ἤμελγε, τὰ δ’ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,\nἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔντοθεν αὐλῆς.\nautàr hó g’ eis eurù spéos ḗlase píona mêla,\npánta mál’, hóss’ ḗmelge, tà d’ ársena leîpe thúrēphin,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"locative"
],
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"locative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Odysseus's son awoke and got out of bed",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.1–3",
"roman": "ṓrnut’ ár’ ex eunêphin Odussêos phílos huiós",
"text": "ὤρνυτ’ ἄρ’ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"ablative, often with the prepositions ἐκ (ek) and ἀπό (apó)"
],
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
],
[
"ἐκ",
"ἐκ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ἀπό",
"ἀπό#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and drove it through his chest",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.41",
"roman": "dià dè stḗthesphin élasse",
"text": "διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"genitive"
],
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) genitive"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Patroclus, a counselor equal to the gods",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.110",
"roman": "Pátroklos, theóphin mḗstōr atálantos",
"text": "Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"dative"
],
"links": [
[
"transnumeral",
"transnumeral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:",
"(rare) dative"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"dative",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with movable nu",
"roman": "-phin",
"word": "-φῐν"
},
{
"word": "before a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-φι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.