"-ιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "-ιος>adjective suffix",
        "id": "noun suffix",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-क"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps neuter substantivisation of -ιος (-ios, “adjective suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.\nFor the development from adjective to diminutive, compare Sanskrit -क (-ka) and Proto-Slavic *-ъka. From the development from adjective to place, compare Latin -ārium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "roman": "-ion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐω",
      "roman": "-iō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐᾰ",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐου",
      "roman": "-iou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐοιν",
      "roman": "-ioin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐων",
      "roman": "-iōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῳ",
      "roman": "-iōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐοιν",
      "roman": "-ioin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐοις",
      "roman": "-iois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "roman": "-ion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐω",
      "roman": "-iō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐᾰ",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "roman": "-ion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐω",
      "roman": "-iō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐᾰ",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐον",
        "2": "-ῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐον • (-ion) n (genitive -ῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-eîon",
      "word": "-εῖον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Termination of neuter substantivations of adjectives in -ιος (-ios, “belonging to”, also forms parasynthetic compounds)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ιον-grc-suffix-TiEp2e8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ιος",
          "-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noun-forming diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ιον-grc-suffix-7yvXRJa1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming names for places."
      ],
      "id": "en--ιον-grc-suffix-vAM~DtnI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-íon",
      "word": "-ῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ιον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek diminutive suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "-ιος>adjective suffix",
        "id": "noun suffix",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-क"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps neuter substantivisation of -ιος (-ios, “adjective suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.\nFor the development from adjective to diminutive, compare Sanskrit -क (-ka) and Proto-Slavic *-ъka. From the development from adjective to place, compare Latin -ārium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "roman": "-ion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐω",
      "roman": "-iō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐᾰ",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐου",
      "roman": "-iou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐοιν",
      "roman": "-ioin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐων",
      "roman": "-iōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῳ",
      "roman": "-iōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐοιν",
      "roman": "-ioin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐοις",
      "roman": "-iois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "roman": "-ion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐω",
      "roman": "-iō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐᾰ",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐον",
      "roman": "-ion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐω",
      "roman": "-iō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐᾰ",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐον",
        "2": "-ῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐον • (-ion) n (genitive -ῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-eîon",
      "word": "-εῖον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Termination of neuter substantivations of adjectives in -ιος (-ios, “belonging to”, also forms parasynthetic compounds)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ιος",
          "-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A noun-forming diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming names for places."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-íon",
      "word": "-ῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ιον"
}