See -ιον on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unc",
"3": "-ιος>adjective suffix",
"id": "noun suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārium",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps neuter substantivisation of -ιος (-ios, “adjective suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.\nFor the development from adjective to diminutive, compare Sanskrit -क (-ka) and Proto-Slavic *-ъka. From the development from adjective to place, compare Latin -ārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"roman": "-ĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐω",
"roman": "-ĭō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐου",
"roman": "-ĭou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐοιν",
"roman": "-ĭoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐων",
"roman": "-ĭōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῳ",
"roman": "-ĭōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐοιν",
"roman": "-ĭoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐοις",
"roman": "-ĭois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"roman": "-ĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐω",
"roman": "-ĭō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"roman": "-ĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐω",
"roman": "-ĭō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐον",
"2": "-ῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "-ῐον • (-ĭon) n (genitive -ῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-eîon",
"word": "-εῖον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Termination of neuter substantivations of adjectives in -ιος (-ios, “belonging to”, also forms parasynthetic compounds)."
],
"id": "en--ιον-grc-suffix-TiEp2e8K",
"links": [
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun-forming diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ιον-grc-suffix-7yvXRJa1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming names for places."
],
"id": "en--ιον-grc-suffix-vAM~DtnI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ĭ́on",
"word": "-ῐ́ον"
}
],
"word": "-ιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek diminutive suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unc",
"3": "-ιος>adjective suffix",
"id": "noun suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārium",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps neuter substantivisation of -ιος (-ios, “adjective suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.\nFor the development from adjective to diminutive, compare Sanskrit -क (-ka) and Proto-Slavic *-ъka. From the development from adjective to place, compare Latin -ārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"roman": "-ĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐω",
"roman": "-ĭō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐου",
"roman": "-ĭou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐοιν",
"roman": "-ĭoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐων",
"roman": "-ĭōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῳ",
"roman": "-ĭōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐοιν",
"roman": "-ĭoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐοις",
"roman": "-ĭois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"roman": "-ĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐω",
"roman": "-ĭō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐον",
"roman": "-ĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐω",
"roman": "-ĭō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐον",
"2": "-ῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "-ῐον • (-ĭon) n (genitive -ῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eîon",
"word": "-εῖον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Termination of neuter substantivations of adjectives in -ιος (-ios, “belonging to”, also forms parasynthetic compounds)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noun-forming diminutive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming names for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ĭ́on",
"word": "-ῐ́ον"
}
],
"word": "-ιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ιον meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.