"-ινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From -νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia), with metathesis. The metathesis make a ν (n) stem origin less likely. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-νος|-ια}} -νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia) Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix|g=f}} -ινα • (-ina) f Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ινα|-ινᾱς}} Forms: -ina [romanization], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], -ινᾱ [nominative, singular], -ινᾱ [dual, nominative], -ιναι [nominative, plural], -ινᾱς [genitive, singular], -ιναιν [dual, genitive], -ινῶν [genitive, plural], -ινᾳ [dative, singular], -ιναιν [dative, dual], -ιναις [dative, plural], -ινᾱν [accusative, singular], -ινᾱ [accusative, dual], -ινᾱς [accusative, plural], -ινᾱ [singular, vocative], -ινᾱ [dual, vocative], -ιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ίνα (-ína)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-νος",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "-νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia), with metathesis. The metathesis make a ν (n) stem origin less likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναι",
      "roman": "-inai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱς",
      "roman": "-inās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναιν",
      "roman": "-inain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινῶν",
      "roman": "-inôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾳ",
      "roman": "-ināi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναιν",
      "roman": "-inain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναις",
      "roman": "-inais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱν",
      "roman": "-inān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱς",
      "roman": "-inās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναι",
      "roman": "-inai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινα • (-ina) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ινα",
        "2": "-ινᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form."
      ],
      "id": "en--ινα-grc-suffix-jHg7R~9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ína",
          "word": "-ίνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ινα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-νος",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "-νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -νος (-nos) + -ια (-ia), with metathesis. The metathesis make a ν (n) stem origin less likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναι",
      "roman": "-inai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱς",
      "roman": "-inās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναιν",
      "roman": "-inain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινῶν",
      "roman": "-inôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾳ",
      "roman": "-ināi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναιν",
      "roman": "-inain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναις",
      "roman": "-inais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱν",
      "roman": "-inān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱς",
      "roman": "-inās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ινᾱ",
      "roman": "-inā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιναι",
      "roman": "-inai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινα • (-ina) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ινα",
        "2": "-ινᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νος",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ína",
      "word": "-ίνα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ινα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.