"-ας" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾱς • (-ās)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The nominative singular ending of masculine first-declension nouns in most dialects. Replaced by -ης (-ēs) in all cases in Ionic, and in most cases in Attic."
      ],
      "id": "en--ας-grc-suffix-g~kB5CKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ης",
          "-ης#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The genitive singular ending of feminine first-declension nouns and adjectives in many dialects. Replaced by -ης (-ēs) in all cases in Ionic, and in most cases in Attic."
      ],
      "id": "en--ας-grc-suffix-hUcBO4Qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ης",
          "-ης#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The accusative plural ending of all first-declension nouns and adjectives in many dialects. -ᾰς (-ăs) or -ᾰνς (-ăns), -αις (-ais), and -αιρ (-air) are used by dialects attested from inscriptions."
      ],
      "id": "en--ας-grc-suffix-Le6h37iU",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ᾰς",
          "-ας#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "-ᾰνς",
          "-ανς#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "-αις",
          "-αις#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "-αιρ",
          "-αιρ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ας"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ăs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾰς • (-ăs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The accusative plural ending of most third-declension nouns and many third-declension adjectives. -ᾰνς (-ăns) is also used in the Cretan dialect."
      ],
      "id": "en--ας-grc-suffix-BImX4bL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ᾰνς",
          "-ανς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 4 5 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The accusative plural ending of first-declension nouns and adjectives in various dialects attested in inscriptions: see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension § First declension."
      ],
      "id": "en--ας-grc-suffix-in9tjxmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension § First declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension#First declension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ας"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metanalysis of *-sants, a combination of the typical suffix of the first aorist active stem *-sa and *-nts (from Proto-Indo-European *-onts). Several other participial formations also descend from a form in *-nts: the present active -ων (-ōn), the second aorist active in -ών (-ṓn), the contracted present active and contracted future active in -ῶν (-ôn), the aorist passive in -είς (-eís), and several present active and aorist active athematic forms like ἱστᾱ́ς (histā́s) and στᾱ́ς (stā́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "roman": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰ",
      "roman": "-āsă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "roman": "-ăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "-ā́sā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντες",
      "roman": "-ăntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσαι",
      "roman": "-āsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντος",
      "roman": "-ăntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σης",
      "roman": "-ā́sēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντος",
      "roman": "-ăntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
      "roman": "-ā́sain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "-ắntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῶν",
      "roman": "-āsôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "-ắntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "-ăntĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σῃ",
      "roman": "-ā́sēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "-ăntĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
      "roman": "-ā́sain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σαις",
      "roman": "-ā́sais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰν",
      "roman": "-āsăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "roman": "-ăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "-ā́sā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰς",
      "roman": "-ăntăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱς",
      "roman": "-ā́sās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "roman": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰ",
      "roman": "-āsă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "roman": "-ăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "-ā́sā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντες",
      "roman": "-ăntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσαι",
      "roman": "-āsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντως",
      "roman": "-ắntōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾱς",
        "2": "-ᾱσᾰ",
        "FAD": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
        "FAP": "-ᾱ́σᾱς",
        "FDD": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
        "FDP": "-ᾱ́σαις",
        "FDS": "-ᾱ́σῃ",
        "FGD": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
        "FGP": "-ᾱσῶν",
        "FGS": "-ᾱ́σης",
        "FND": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
        "MDD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "MGD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "MGP": "-ᾰ́ντων",
        "NDD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "NGD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "NGP": "-ᾰ́ντων",
        "adv": "-ᾰ́ντως"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 12 3 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 12 3 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δειξ- (deix-, first aorist stem of δείκνῡμι (deíknūmi)) + -ας (-as) → δείξᾱς (deíxās)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λῡσ- (lūs-, first aorist stem of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)) + -ας (-as) → λῡ́σᾱς (lū́sās)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "μειν- (mein-, first aorist stem of μένω (ménō)) + -ας (-as) → μείνᾱς (meínās)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first aorist active participle ending"
      ],
      "id": "en--ας-grc-suffix-k9woNGFP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾱς • (-ās)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The nominative singular ending of masculine first-declension nouns in most dialects. Replaced by -ης (-ēs) in all cases in Ionic, and in most cases in Attic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ης",
          "-ης#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The genitive singular ending of feminine first-declension nouns and adjectives in many dialects. Replaced by -ης (-ēs) in all cases in Ionic, and in most cases in Attic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ης",
          "-ης#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The accusative plural ending of all first-declension nouns and adjectives in many dialects. -ᾰς (-ăs) or -ᾰνς (-ăns), -αις (-ais), and -αιρ (-air) are used by dialects attested from inscriptions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ᾰς",
          "-ας#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "-ᾰνς",
          "-ανς#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "-αις",
          "-αις#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "-αιρ",
          "-αιρ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ăs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᾰς • (-ăs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The accusative plural ending of most third-declension nouns and many third-declension adjectives. -ᾰνς (-ăns) is also used in the Cretan dialect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ᾰνς",
          "-ανς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The accusative plural ending of first-declension nouns and adjectives in various dialects attested in inscriptions: see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension § First declension."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension § First declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension#First declension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek inflectional suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metanalysis of *-sants, a combination of the typical suffix of the first aorist active stem *-sa and *-nts (from Proto-Indo-European *-onts). Several other participial formations also descend from a form in *-nts: the present active -ων (-ōn), the second aorist active in -ών (-ṓn), the contracted present active and contracted future active in -ῶν (-ôn), the aorist passive in -είς (-eís), and several present active and aorist active athematic forms like ἱστᾱ́ς (histā́s) and στᾱ́ς (stā́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "roman": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰ",
      "roman": "-āsă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "roman": "-ăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "-ā́sā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντες",
      "roman": "-ăntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσαι",
      "roman": "-āsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντος",
      "roman": "-ăntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σης",
      "roman": "-ā́sēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντος",
      "roman": "-ăntos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
      "roman": "-ā́sain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "-ắntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῶν",
      "roman": "-āsôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "-ắntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "-ăntĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σῃ",
      "roman": "-ā́sēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "-ăntĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
      "roman": "-ā́sain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "-ắntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σαις",
      "roman": "-ā́sais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰν",
      "roman": "-āsăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "roman": "-ăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "-ā́sā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰς",
      "roman": "-ăntăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱς",
      "roman": "-ā́sās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "roman": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσᾰ",
      "roman": "-āsă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰν",
      "roman": "-ăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
      "roman": "-ā́sā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντε",
      "roman": "-ănte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντες",
      "roman": "-ăntes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱσαι",
      "roman": "-āsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "-ăntă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ́ντως",
      "roman": "-ắntōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾱς",
        "2": "-ᾱσᾰ",
        "FAD": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
        "FAP": "-ᾱ́σᾱς",
        "FDD": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
        "FDP": "-ᾱ́σαις",
        "FDS": "-ᾱ́σῃ",
        "FGD": "-ᾱ́σαιν",
        "FGP": "-ᾱσῶν",
        "FGS": "-ᾱ́σης",
        "FND": "-ᾱ́σᾱ",
        "MDD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "MGD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "MGP": "-ᾰ́ντων",
        "NDD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "NGD": "-ᾰ́ντοιν",
        "NGP": "-ᾰ́ντων",
        "adv": "-ᾰ́ντως"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δειξ- (deix-, first aorist stem of δείκνῡμι (deíknūmi)) + -ας (-as) → δείξᾱς (deíxās)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λῡσ- (lūs-, first aorist stem of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)) + -ας (-as) → λῡ́σᾱς (lū́sās)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "μειν- (mein-, first aorist stem of μένω (ménō)) + -ας (-as) → μείνᾱς (meínās)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first aorist active participle ending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ας"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ας/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'c', 'l', 'o', '-', 't', 'A', 'n', 's', 'e', '3', 'd'}",
  "path": [
    "-ας"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ας",
  "trace": ""
}