"-αίνω" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-əňňō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aínō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-αίνω • (-aínō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μέλᾰν- (mélan-, “black”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → μελαίνω (melaínō, “to blacken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ποιμέν- (poimén-, “herdsman”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to herd”) (< *poh₂imn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originally found in verbs formed from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-an-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti"
      ],
      "id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-GdujcQGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-yeti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#English"
        ],
        [
          "*-yéti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀνόματ- (onómat-, “name”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō, “to name”) (< *h₃nomn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "σήματ- (sḗmat-, “sign”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “to signify”) (< *dʰyeh₂mn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "πήματ- (pḗmat-, “misery, calamity”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “to put in ruin”) (< *peh₁mn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "And on nouns with original n-stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-ck9nphMR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → λευκαίνω (leukaínō, “to make white”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "χαλεπός (khalepós, “hard, angry”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → χαλεπαίνω (khalepaínō, “to be angry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Then added to other nominal stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-fVcKmXD8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-αίνω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-əňňō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aínō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-αίνω • (-aínō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μέλᾰν- (mélan-, “black”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → μελαίνω (melaínō, “to blacken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ποιμέν- (poimén-, “herdsman”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to herd”) (< *poh₂imn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originally found in verbs formed from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-an-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-yeti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#English"
        ],
        [
          "*-yéti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὀνόματ- (onómat-, “name”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō, “to name”) (< *h₃nomn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "σήματ- (sḗmat-, “sign”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “to signify”) (< *dʰyeh₂mn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "πήματ- (pḗmat-, “misery, calamity”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “to put in ruin”) (< *peh₁mn̥yeti)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "And on nouns with original n-stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → λευκαίνω (leukaínō, “to make white”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "χαλεπός (khalepós, “hard, angry”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → χαλεπαίνω (khalepaínō, “to be angry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Then added to other nominal stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-αίνω"
}