See -αίνω on Wiktionary
{
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},
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},
{
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"3": "*-n̥yeti"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-aléos",
"word": "-αλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-óō",
"word": "-όω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "-ῡ́νω"
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{
"_dis": "38 8 28 27",
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"_dis": "40 3 29 27",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄφρων (áphrōn, “foolish”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ἀφραίνω (aphraínō, “to be foolish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ποιμέν- (poimén-, “herdsman”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to herd (< to be a herdsman)”) (< *poh₂imn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms mostly stative verbs from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-ăn-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti"
],
"id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-KSlSf-MS",
"links": [
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"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#English"
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ὀνόματ- (onómat-, “name”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō, “to name”) (< *h₃nomn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σήματ- (sḗmat-, “sign”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “to signify”) (< *dʰyeh₂mn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πήματ- (pḗmat-, “misery, calamity”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “to put in ruin”) (< *peh₁mn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Later, forms mostly factitive verbs from nouns with original n-stem"
],
"id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-6H~MF7qS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "29 4 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then added to liquid consonant adjective stems"
],
"id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-iae87CiB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → λευκαίνω (leukaínō, “to make white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χαλεπός (khalepós, “hard, angry”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → χαλεπαίνω (khalepaínō, “to be angry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then added to other nominal stems such as o-stem adjectives"
],
"id": "en--αίνω-grc-suffix-igpZaN98",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-αίνω"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "-αίνω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-αίνω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō).",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "-αίνω • (-aíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-αίνω • (-aíno)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-αί‧νω"
],
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"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ζεστός (zestós, “hot”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → ζεσταίνω (zestaíno, “to get hot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άρρωστος (árrostos, “ill”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → αρρωσταίνω (arrostaíno, “to be taken ill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually produces verbs indicating acquisition of a property"
],
"id": "en--αίνω-el-suffix-H33vF~18",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/"
}
],
"word": "-αίνω"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-n̥yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-aléos",
"word": "-αλέος"
},
{
"roman": "-óō",
"word": "-όω"
},
{
"roman": "-ū́nō",
"word": "-ῡ́νω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄφρων (áphrōn, “foolish”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ἀφραίνω (aphraínō, “to be foolish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ποιμέν- (poimén-, “herdsman”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to herd (< to be a herdsman)”) (< *poh₂imn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mostly stative verbs from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-ăn-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti"
],
"links": [
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#English"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ὀνόματ- (onómat-, “name”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō, “to name”) (< *h₃nomn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σήματ- (sḗmat-, “sign”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “to signify”) (< *dʰyeh₂mn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πήματ- (pḗmat-, “misery, calamity”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “to put in ruin”) (< *peh₁mn̥yeti)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Later, forms mostly factitive verbs from nouns with original n-stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Then added to liquid consonant adjective stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → λευκαίνω (leukaínō, “to make white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χαλεπός (khalepós, “hard, angry”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → χαλεπαίνω (khalepaínō, “to be angry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then added to other nominal stems such as o-stem adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.nɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.no/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-αίνω"
}
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "-αίνω",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
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"3": "-αίνω"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō).",
"forms": [
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"form": "-aíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "-αίνω • (-aíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-αίνω • (-aíno)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-αί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ζεστός (zestós, “hot”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → ζεσταίνω (zestaíno, “to get hot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άρρωστος (árrostos, “ill”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → αρρωσταίνω (arrostaíno, “to be taken ill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually produces verbs indicating acquisition of a property"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.no/"
}
],
"word": "-αίνω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -αίνω meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.