"ῥῆον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥῆον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ɛ̂ː.on/, /ˈri.on/, /ˈri.on/, /r̥ɛ̂ː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈre̝.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Middle Persian or a closely related language, from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|pal|-}} Middle Persian, {{der|grc|ira-pro|*(h)rabā́š|t=rhubarb, fennel}} Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥήου|n|second}} ῥῆον • (rhêon) n (genitive ῥήου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῆον|ου}} Forms: rhêon [romanization], ῥήου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ῥῆον [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥήω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥήου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥήοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥήων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥήῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥήοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥήοις [dative, plural], τὸ ῥῆον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥήω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ [accusative, plural], ῥῆον [singular, vocative], ῥήω [dual, vocative], ῥῆᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. rhubarb (probably Rheum rhabarbarum) Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants Synonyms: ῥᾶ (rhâ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rhēum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rhēum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rhēum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Rheum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Rheum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Rheum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*(h)rabā́š",
        "t": "rhubarb, fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian or a closely related language, from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhêon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆον",
      "roman": "tò rhêon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥήου",
      "roman": "toû rhḗou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥήοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhḗoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥήων",
      "roman": "tôn rhḗōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥήῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhḗōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥήοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhḗoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥήοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhḗois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆον",
      "roman": "tò rhêon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῆον",
      "roman": "rhêon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήω",
      "roman": "rhḗō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῆᾰ",
      "roman": "rhêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥήου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῆον • (rhêon) n (genitive ῥήου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῆον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhubarb (probably Rheum rhabarbarum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥῆον-grc-noun-q6-QYpzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhubarb",
          "rhubarb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rhâ",
          "word": "ῥᾶ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre̝.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥῆον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rhēum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rhēum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rhēum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Rheum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Rheum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Rheum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*(h)rabā́š",
        "t": "rhubarb, fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian or a closely related language, from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhêon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆον",
      "roman": "tò rhêon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥήου",
      "roman": "toû rhḗou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥήοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhḗoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥήων",
      "roman": "tôn rhḗōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥήῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhḗōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥήοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhḗoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥήοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhḗois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆον",
      "roman": "tò rhêon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῆον",
      "roman": "rhêon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήω",
      "roman": "rhḗō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῆᾰ",
      "roman": "rhêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥήου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῆον • (rhêon) n (genitive ῥήου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῆον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Buckwheat family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhubarb (probably Rheum rhabarbarum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhubarb",
          "rhubarb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre̝.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rhâ",
      "word": "ῥᾶ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥῆον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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