"ῥώμη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥώμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈro.mi/, /ˈro.mi/, /r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈro.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈro.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈro.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈro.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to dash, rush”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ῥώομαι||to dash, rush}} ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to dash, rush”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥώμης|f|first}} ῥώμη • (rhṓmē) f (genitive ῥώμης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥώμη|ης}} Forms: rhṓmē [romanization], ῥώμης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῥώμη [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥώμᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥῶμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥώμης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥώμαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥωμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥώμῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥώμαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥώμαις [dative, plural], τὴν ῥώμην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥώμᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥώμᾱς [accusative, plural], ῥώμη [singular, vocative], ῥώμᾱ [dual, vocative], ῥῶμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. might, power, force, strength Synonyms: βρῑ́μη

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ῥώμη meaning in Ancient Greek (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥώομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dash, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to dash, rush”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to dash, rush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhṓmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥώμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥώμη",
      "roman": "hē rhṓmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhṓmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῶμαι",
      "roman": "hai rhômai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥώμης",
      "roman": "tês rhṓmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhṓmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥωμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhōmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥώμῃ",
      "roman": "têi rhṓmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhṓmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥώμαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhṓmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥώμην",
      "roman": "tḕn rhṓmēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhṓmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥώμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhṓmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥώμη",
      "roman": "rhṓmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥώμᾱ",
      "roman": "rhṓmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῶμαι",
      "roman": "rhômai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥώμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥώμη • (rhṓmē) f (genitive ῥώμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥώμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "might, power, force, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥώμη-grc-noun-p7b-Fye-",
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βρῑ́μη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥώμη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥώομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dash, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to dash, rush”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to dash, rush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhṓmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥώμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥώμη",
      "roman": "hē rhṓmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhṓmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῶμαι",
      "roman": "hai rhômai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥώμης",
      "roman": "tês rhṓmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhṓmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥωμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhōmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥώμῃ",
      "roman": "têi rhṓmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhṓmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥώμαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhṓmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥώμην",
      "roman": "tḕn rhṓmēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhṓmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥώμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhṓmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥώμη",
      "roman": "rhṓmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥώμᾱ",
      "roman": "rhṓmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῶμαι",
      "roman": "rhômai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥώμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥώμη • (rhṓmē) f (genitive ῥώμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥώμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "might, power, force, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βρῑ́μη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥώμη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.