"ῥύγχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥύγχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/, /ˈryŋ.xos/, /ˈriŋ.xos/, /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈryŋ.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈryŋ.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈryŋ.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈriŋ.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- and related to Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”). See also Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*srungʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ-, {{cog|xcl|ռունգն||nose}} Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”), {{m+|cel-pro|*srognā||nose}} Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῠ́γχος|ῥῠ́γχους|n|third}} ῥῠ́γχος • (rhúnkhos) n (genitive ῥῠ́γχους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῠ́γχος|ῥῠ́γχους|dial=att}} Forms: ῥῠ́γχος [canonical], rhúnkhos [romanization], ῥῠ́γχους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ῥῠ́γχος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῠ́γχει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥῠ́γχους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῠγχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥῠ́γχει [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥῠ́γχεσῐ [dative, plural], ῥῠ́γχεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs rhúnkhesi [dative, plural], toîs rhúnkhesin [dative, plural], τὸ ῥῠ́γχος [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῠ́γχει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη [accusative, plural], ῥῠ́γχος [singular, vocative], ῥῠ́γχει [dual, vocative], ῥῠ́γχη [plural, vocative]
  1. snout, the nose of an animal, muzzle Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ῥύγχος-grc-noun-MbF-QBXf Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 75 25 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 46
  2. beak of a bird, bill Synonyms: ῥάμφος
    Sense id: en-ῥύγχος-grc-noun-RPL5MaTR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxúrrhunkhos)

Download JSON data for ῥύγχος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oxúrrhunkhos",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρύγχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srungʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ռունգն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*srognā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- and related to Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”). See also Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhúnkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῠ́γχος",
      "roman": "tò rhúnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "tṑ rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη",
      "roman": "tà rhúnkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῠ́γχους",
      "roman": "toû rhúnkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhunkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῠγχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhunkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "tôi rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhunkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῠ́γχεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhúnkhesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhúnkhesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῠ́γχος",
      "roman": "tò rhúnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "tṑ rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη",
      "roman": "tà rhúnkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχος",
      "roman": "rhúnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχη",
      "roman": "rhúnkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῠ́γχος",
        "2": "ῥῠ́γχους",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῠ́γχος • (rhúnkhos) n (genitive ῥῠ́γχους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῠ́γχος",
        "2": "ῥῠ́γχους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snout, the nose of an animal, muzzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύγχος-grc-noun-MbF-QBXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak of a bird, bill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύγχος-grc-noun-RPL5MaTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥάμφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ýŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ýŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύγχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oxúrrhunkhos",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρύγχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srungʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ռունգն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*srognā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- and related to Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”). See also Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhúnkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῠ́γχος",
      "roman": "tò rhúnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "tṑ rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη",
      "roman": "tà rhúnkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῠ́γχους",
      "roman": "toû rhúnkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhunkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῠγχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhunkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "tôi rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhunkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῠ́γχεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhúnkhesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhúnkhesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῠ́γχος",
      "roman": "tò rhúnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "tṑ rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη",
      "roman": "tà rhúnkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχος",
      "roman": "rhúnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχει",
      "roman": "rhúnkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́γχη",
      "roman": "rhúnkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῠ́γχος",
        "2": "ῥῠ́γχους",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῠ́γχος • (rhúnkhos) n (genitive ῥῠ́γχους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῠ́γχος",
        "2": "ῥῠ́γχους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snout, the nose of an animal, muzzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beak of a bird, bill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥάμφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ýŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ýŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύγχος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.