"ῥάμφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ράμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrimpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn up one's nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Next to this word, there are ῥέμφος (rhémphos, “mouth or nose”) and ῥαμψός (rhampsós). The words ῥέμβομαι (rhémbomai, “to turn round, roam”) and ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “wheel”) are phonetically comparable and semantically similar; confront further ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and ῥομφαία (rhomphaía, “Thracian sword”). Germanic words have been compared, like Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”), but these comparisons are ungrounded. The variation β/ψ rather points to a Pre-Greek origin, as does the α-vocalism. Moreover, ῥαιβός (rhaibós, “crooked”) is probably a variant, showing prenasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhámphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhámphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhámphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "roman": "toû rhámpheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhamphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰμφέων",
      "roman": "tôn rhamphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥᾰ́μφεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi rhámpheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhamphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥᾰ́μφεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhámphesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhámphesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhámphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhámphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "rhámphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "rhámphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "rhámphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́μφος • (rhámphos) n (genitive ῥᾰ́μφεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "leptóramphos",
          "word": "λεπτόραμφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhampházomai",
          "word": "ῥαμφάζομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphḗ",
          "word": "ῥαμφή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphēstḗs",
          "word": "ῥαμφηστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhámphion",
          "word": "ῥάμφιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhámphios",
          "word": "ῥάμφιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphís",
          "word": "ῥαμφίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphṓdēs",
          "word": "ῥαμφώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crooked beak of birds of prey, bill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάμφος-grc-noun-pL~5aTk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "birds of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥύγχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάμφος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leptóramphos",
      "word": "λεπτόραμφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhampházomai",
      "word": "ῥαμφάζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphḗ",
      "word": "ῥαμφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphēstḗs",
      "word": "ῥαμφηστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhámphion",
      "word": "ῥάμφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhámphios",
      "word": "ῥάμφιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphís",
      "word": "ῥαμφίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphṓdēs",
      "word": "ῥαμφώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ράμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrimpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn up one's nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Next to this word, there are ῥέμφος (rhémphos, “mouth or nose”) and ῥαμψός (rhampsós). The words ῥέμβομαι (rhémbomai, “to turn round, roam”) and ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “wheel”) are phonetically comparable and semantically similar; confront further ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and ῥομφαία (rhomphaía, “Thracian sword”). Germanic words have been compared, like Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”), but these comparisons are ungrounded. The variation β/ψ rather points to a Pre-Greek origin, as does the α-vocalism. Moreover, ῥαιβός (rhaibós, “crooked”) is probably a variant, showing prenasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhámphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhámphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhámphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "roman": "toû rhámpheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhamphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰμφέων",
      "roman": "tôn rhamphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥᾰ́μφεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi rhámpheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhamphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥᾰ́μφεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhámphesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhámphesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhámphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhámphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "rhámphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "rhámphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "rhámphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́μφος • (rhámphos) n (genitive ῥᾰ́μφεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crooked beak of birds of prey, bill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "birds of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥύγχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάμφος"
}