"ῥάμφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ράμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrimpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn up one's nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Next to this word, there are ῥέμφος (rhémphos, “mouth or nose”) and ῥαμψός (rhampsós). The words ῥέμβομαι (rhémbomai, “to turn round, roam”) and ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “wheel”) are phonetically comparable and semantically similar; confront further ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and ῥομφαία (rhomphaía, “Thracian sword”). Germanic words have been compared, like Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”), but these comparisons are ungrounded. The variation β/ψ rather points to a Pre-Greek origin, as does the α-vocalism. Moreover, ῥαιβός (rhaibós, “crooked”) is probably a variant, showing prenasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhắmphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhắmphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhắmphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhắmpheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "roman": "toû rhắmpheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhămphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰμφέων",
      "roman": "tôn rhămphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥᾰ́μφεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi rhắmpheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhămphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥᾰ́μφεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhắmphesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhắmphesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhắmphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhắmphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhắmpheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "rhắmphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "rhắmphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "rhắmpheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́μφος • (rhắmphos) n (genitive ῥᾰ́μφεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "leptóramphos",
          "word": "λεπτόραμφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhampházomai",
          "word": "ῥαμφάζομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphḗ",
          "word": "ῥαμφή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphēstḗs",
          "word": "ῥαμφηστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhámphion",
          "word": "ῥάμφιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhámphios",
          "word": "ῥάμφιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphís",
          "word": "ῥαμφίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhamphṓdēs",
          "word": "ῥαμφώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crooked beak of birds of prey, bill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάμφος-grc-noun-pL~5aTk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "birds of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥύγχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάμφος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leptóramphos",
      "word": "λεπτόραμφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhampházomai",
      "word": "ῥαμφάζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphḗ",
      "word": "ῥαμφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphēstḗs",
      "word": "ῥαμφηστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhámphion",
      "word": "ῥάμφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhámphios",
      "word": "ῥάμφιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphís",
      "word": "ῥαμφίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhamphṓdēs",
      "word": "ῥαμφώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ράμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrimpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn up one's nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Next to this word, there are ῥέμφος (rhémphos, “mouth or nose”) and ῥαμψός (rhampsós). The words ῥέμβομαι (rhémbomai, “to turn round, roam”) and ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “wheel”) are phonetically comparable and semantically similar; confront further ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and ῥομφαία (rhomphaía, “Thracian sword”). Germanic words have been compared, like Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”), but these comparisons are ungrounded. The variation β/ψ rather points to a Pre-Greek origin, as does the α-vocalism. Moreover, ῥαιβός (rhaibós, “crooked”) is probably a variant, showing prenasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhắmphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhắmphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhắmphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhắmpheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥᾰ́μφεος",
      "roman": "toû rhắmpheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhămphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰμφέων",
      "roman": "tôn rhămphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥᾰ́μφεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi rhắmpheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhămphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥᾰ́μφεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhắmphesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhắmphesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "tò rhắmphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhắmphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhắmpheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
      "roman": "rhắmphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεε",
      "roman": "rhắmphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ",
      "roman": "rhắmpheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "ῥᾰ́μφεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́μφος • (rhắmphos) n (genitive ῥᾰ́μφεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μφος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crooked beak of birds of prey, bill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "birds of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥύγχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάμφος"
}