"ῥόθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halírrhothos",
      "word": "ἁλίρροθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothéō",
      "word": "ῥοθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothiázō",
      "word": "ῥοθιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothiás",
      "word": "ῥοθιάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhóthion",
      "word": "ῥόθιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhóthios",
      "word": "ῥόθιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothiótēs",
      "word": "ῥοθιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "takhúrrhothos",
      "word": "ταχύρροθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhóthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥόθος",
      "roman": "ho rhóthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόθου",
      "roman": "toû rhóthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόθων",
      "roman": "tôn rhóthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhóthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhóthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥόθον",
      "roman": "tòn rhóthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥόθους",
      "roman": "toùs rhóthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθε",
      "roman": "rhóthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθω",
      "roman": "rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-a2pFNDoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 49 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 58 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any confused, inarticulated sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-3Y00Js~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "inarticulate",
          "inarticulate"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any rushing motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-3rDDeCQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain path"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-wIoBOxWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boeotia",
          "Boeotia"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Boeotia) mountain path"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Boeotia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "halírrhothos",
      "word": "ἁλίρροθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothéō",
      "word": "ῥοθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothiázō",
      "word": "ῥοθιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothiás",
      "word": "ῥοθιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhóthion",
      "word": "ῥόθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhóthios",
      "word": "ῥόθιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothiótēs",
      "word": "ῥοθιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takhúrrhothos",
      "word": "ταχύρροθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhóthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥόθος",
      "roman": "ho rhóthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόθου",
      "roman": "toû rhóthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόθων",
      "roman": "tôn rhóthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhóthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhóthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥόθον",
      "roman": "tòn rhóthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥόθους",
      "roman": "toùs rhóthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθε",
      "roman": "rhóthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθω",
      "roman": "rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any confused, inarticulated sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "inarticulate",
          "inarticulate"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any rushing motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boeotia",
          "Boeotia"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Boeotia) mountain path"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Boeotia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόθος"
}