"ῥόθος" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥόθος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥ó.tʰos/, /ˈro.θos/, /ˈro.θos/, /r̥ó.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈro.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈro.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈro.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈro.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-pro|*srew-||to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), {{m|grc|ῥάθαγος||rushing noise}} ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”), {{m|grc|ῥαθαπῡγίζω||to slap on the buttocks}} ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥόθου|m|second}} ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥόθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: rhóthos [romanization], ῥόθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ῥόθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥόθω [dual, nominative], οἱ ῥόθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥόθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥόθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥόθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥόθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥόθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥόθοις [dative, plural], τὸν ῥόθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥόθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῥόθους [accusative, plural], ῥόθε [singular, vocative], ῥόθω [dual, vocative], ῥόθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars Categories (topical): Sounds
    Sense id: en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-a2pFNDoT Disambiguation of Sounds: 43 45 9 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 31 26 9
  2. any confused, inarticulated sound Categories (topical): Sounds
    Sense id: en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-3Y00Js~7 Disambiguation of Sounds: 43 45 9 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 44 34 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 44 29 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 31 26 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 46 31 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 46 31 5
  3. any rushing motion
    Sense id: en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-3rDDeCQZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 31 26 9
  4. (in Boeotia) mountain path
    Sense id: en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-wIoBOxWt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἁλίρροθος (halírrhothos), ῥοθέω (rhothéō), ῥοθιάζω (rhothiázō), ῥοθιάς (rhothiás), ῥόθιον (rhóthion), ῥόθιος (rhóthios), ῥοθιότης (rhothiótēs), ταχύρροθος (takhúrrhothos)

Download JSON data for ῥόθος meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halírrhothos",
      "word": "ἁλίρροθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothéō",
      "word": "ῥοθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothiázō",
      "word": "ῥοθιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothiás",
      "word": "ῥοθιάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhóthion",
      "word": "ῥόθιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhóthios",
      "word": "ῥόθιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhothiótēs",
      "word": "ῥοθιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "takhúrrhothos",
      "word": "ταχύρροθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάθαγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rushing noise"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥαθαπῡγίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slap on the buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhóthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥόθος",
      "roman": "ho rhóthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόθου",
      "roman": "toû rhóthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόθων",
      "roman": "tôn rhóthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhóthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhóthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥόθον",
      "roman": "tòn rhóthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥόθους",
      "roman": "toùs rhóthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθε",
      "roman": "rhóthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθω",
      "roman": "rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-a2pFNDoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 44 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 46 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 46 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 45 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any confused, inarticulated sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-3Y00Js~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "inarticulate",
          "inarticulate"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any rushing motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-3rDDeCQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain path"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόθος-grc-noun-wIoBOxWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boeotia",
          "Boeotia"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Boeotia) mountain path"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Boeotia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "halírrhothos",
      "word": "ἁλίρροθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothéō",
      "word": "ῥοθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothiázō",
      "word": "ῥοθιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothiás",
      "word": "ῥοθιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhóthion",
      "word": "ῥόθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhóthios",
      "word": "ῥόθιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhothiótēs",
      "word": "ῥοθιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takhúrrhothos",
      "word": "ταχύρροθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάθαγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rushing noise"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥαθαπῡγίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slap on the buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhóthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥόθος",
      "roman": "ho rhóthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόθου",
      "roman": "toû rhóthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόθων",
      "roman": "tôn rhóthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhóthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhóthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhóthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥόθον",
      "roman": "tòn rhóthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥόθους",
      "roman": "toùs rhóthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθε",
      "roman": "rhóthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθω",
      "roman": "rhóthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόθοι",
      "roman": "rhóthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any confused, inarticulated sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "inarticulate",
          "inarticulate"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any rushing motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boeotia",
          "Boeotia"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Boeotia) mountain path"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Boeotia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.