See ῥοῦς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Rhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Rhus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(At least in the sense of stream, flow) Contracted form of ῥόος (rhóos, “flow”), ultimately from ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhoûs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rhoûs",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοός",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῥοῦς",
"roman": "ho rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥώ",
"roman": "rhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῥοῖ",
"roman": "hoi rhoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥοῦ",
"roman": "toû rhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῖν",
"roman": "rhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῶν",
"roman": "rhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥῷ",
"roman": "tôi rhôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῖν",
"roman": "rhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥοῖς",
"roman": "toîs rhoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῥοῦν",
"roman": "tòn rhoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥώ",
"roman": "rhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῥοῦς",
"roman": "toùs rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦ",
"roman": "rhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥώ",
"roman": "rhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῖ",
"roman": "rhoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦς",
"roman": "rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόε",
"roman": "rhóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόες",
"roman": "rhóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοός",
"roman": "rhoós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοοῖν",
"roman": "rhooîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῶν",
"roman": "rhoôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοΐ",
"roman": "rhoḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοοῖν",
"roman": "rhooîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥουσί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥουσίν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhousí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhousín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦν",
"roman": "rhoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόε",
"roman": "rhóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦς",
"roman": "rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦ",
"roman": "rhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόε",
"roman": "rhóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόες",
"roman": "rhóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥοῦς • (rhoûs) m (genitive ῥοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥοός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ῥοῦς • (rhoûs) m (genitive ῥοός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥοῦς",
"2": "ῥοῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "ῥοῦς",
"AP": "ῥοῦς",
"AS": "ῥοῦν",
"DP": "ῥουσί(ν)",
"DS": "ῥοΐ",
"GD": "ῥοοῖν",
"GP": "ῥοῶν",
"GS": "ῥοός",
"ND": "ῥόε",
"NP": "ῥόες",
"VS": "ῥοῦ",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "grc:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "grc:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac (Rhus coriaria)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ῥοῦς-grc-noun-u3o-WTtn",
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac"
],
[
"Rhus coriaria",
"Rhus coriaria#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 21 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"its fruit, used in medicine"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ῥοῦς-grc-noun-c-0byo5S",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "grc:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ryegrass (Lolium perenne)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ῥοῦς-grc-noun-IFJSSsfQ",
"links": [
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, flow of water, current"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ῥοῦς-grc-noun-ludLKi45",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ûːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ûːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥοῦς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Grasses",
"grc:Sumac family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Rhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Rhus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(At least in the sense of stream, flow) Contracted form of ῥόος (rhóos, “flow”), ultimately from ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhoûs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rhoûs",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοός",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῥοῦς",
"roman": "ho rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥώ",
"roman": "rhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῥοῖ",
"roman": "hoi rhoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥοῦ",
"roman": "toû rhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῖν",
"roman": "rhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῶν",
"roman": "rhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥῷ",
"roman": "tôi rhôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῖν",
"roman": "rhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥοῖς",
"roman": "toîs rhoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῥοῦν",
"roman": "tòn rhoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥώ",
"roman": "rhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῥοῦς",
"roman": "toùs rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦ",
"roman": "rhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥώ",
"roman": "rhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῖ",
"roman": "rhoî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦς",
"roman": "rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόε",
"roman": "rhóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόες",
"roman": "rhóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοός",
"roman": "rhoós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοοῖν",
"roman": "rhooîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῶν",
"roman": "rhoôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοΐ",
"roman": "rhoḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοοῖν",
"roman": "rhooîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥουσί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥουσίν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhousí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rhousín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦν",
"roman": "rhoûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόε",
"roman": "rhóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦς",
"roman": "rhoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥοῦ",
"roman": "rhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόε",
"roman": "rhóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥόες",
"roman": "rhóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥοῦς • (rhoûs) m (genitive ῥοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥοός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ῥοῦς • (rhoûs) m (genitive ῥοός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥοῦς",
"2": "ῥοῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "ῥοῦς",
"AP": "ῥοῦς",
"AS": "ῥοῦν",
"DP": "ῥουσί(ν)",
"DS": "ῥοΐ",
"GD": "ῥοοῖν",
"GP": "ῥοῶν",
"GS": "ῥοός",
"ND": "ῥόε",
"NP": "ῥόες",
"VS": "ῥοῦ",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sumac (Rhus coriaria)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac"
],
[
"Rhus coriaria",
"Rhus coriaria#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"its fruit, used in medicine"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"ryegrass (Lolium perenne)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, flow of water, current"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ûːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ûːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥοῦς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥοῦς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.