"ῥοπή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥοπή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥o.pɛ̌ː/, /roˈpi/, /roˈpi/, /r̥o.pɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /roˈpe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /roˈpi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /roˈpi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /roˈpi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ῥέπω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=to incline}} ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥοπῆς|f|first}} ῥοπή • (rhopḗ) f (genitive ῥοπῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥοπή|ῆς}} Forms: rhopḗ [romanization], ῥοπῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῥοπή [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥοπᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥοπαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥοπῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥοπαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥοπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥοπῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥοπαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥοπαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ῥοπήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥοπᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥοπᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ῥοπή [singular, vocative], ῥοπᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ῥοπαί [plural, vocative]
  1. inclination downwards
    Sense id: en-ῥοπή-grc-noun-Vt0fZQ1x
  2. inclination downwards
    (figuratively) the turn of the scale, critical moment
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ῥοπή-grc-noun-~3WSybSj
  3. downward momentum
    Sense id: en-ῥοπή-grc-noun-uMWV4IFJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 30 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 20 28 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 20 67

Download JSON data for ῥοπή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "soûs",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inclination downwards”",
      "word": "σοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ροπή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ροπή (ropí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ροπή (ropí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "րոպէ",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: րոպէ (ropē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: րոպէ (ropē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέπω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to incline"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhopḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥοπή",
      "roman": "hē rhopḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhopā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥοπαί",
      "roman": "hai rhopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥοπῆς",
      "roman": "tês rhopês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhopaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥοπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhopôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥοπῇ",
      "roman": "têi rhopêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhopaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥοπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs rhopaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥοπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhopḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhopā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥοπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhopā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπή",
      "roman": "rhopḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "rhopā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπαί",
      "roman": "rhopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥοπή • (rhopḗ) f (genitive ῥοπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 437"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclination downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥοπή-grc-noun-Vt0fZQ1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1235"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclination downwards",
        "the turn of the scale, critical moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥοπή-grc-noun-~3WSybSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inclination downwards",
        "(figuratively) the turn of the scale, critical moment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Mechanics 1,3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downward momentum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥοπή-grc-noun-uMWV4IFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "momentum",
          "momentum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥοπή"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "soûs",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inclination downwards”",
      "word": "σοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ροπή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ροπή (ropí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ροπή (ropí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "րոպէ",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: րոպէ (ropē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: րոպէ (ropē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέπω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to incline"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhopḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥοπή",
      "roman": "hē rhopḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhopā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥοπαί",
      "roman": "hai rhopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥοπῆς",
      "roman": "tês rhopês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhopaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥοπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhopôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥοπῇ",
      "roman": "têi rhopêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhopaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥοπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs rhopaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥοπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhopḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhopā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥοπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhopā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπή",
      "roman": "rhopḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "rhopā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοπαί",
      "roman": "rhopaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥοπή • (rhopḗ) f (genitive ῥοπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 437"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclination downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1235"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclination downwards",
        "the turn of the scale, critical moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inclination downwards",
        "(figuratively) the turn of the scale, critical moment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Mechanics 1,3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downward momentum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "momentum",
          "momentum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥοπή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.