"ῥεῦμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρέμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρέμα (réma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρεύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "ρεύμα (révma)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρέμα (réma) , ρεύμα (révma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rheuma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rheuma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rheuma (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hréumə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hréumə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "*srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srówmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srówmos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stream",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma). Compare the related Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, whence also Old English stream. See also ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rheûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû rheúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥευμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn rheumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥεύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi rheúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥεύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῥεῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥεῦμᾰ • (rheûma) n (genitive ῥεύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
        "2": "ῥεύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rheumatikós",
          "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rheumatismós",
          "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐσμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flow, current"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥεῦμα-grc-noun-yXYD33m3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrew.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥεῦμα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rheumatikós",
      "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rheumatismós",
      "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐσμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρέμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρέμα (réma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρεύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "ρεύμα (révma)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρέμα (réma) , ρεύμα (révma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rheuma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rheuma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rheuma (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hréumə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hréumə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "*srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srówmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srówmos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stream",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma). Compare the related Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, whence also Old English stream. See also ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rheûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû rheúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥευμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn rheumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥεύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi rheúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥεύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῥεῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥεῦμᾰ • (rheûma) n (genitive ῥεύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
        "2": "ῥεύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flow, current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrew.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥεῦμα"
}