"ῥεῦμα" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥεῦμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥êu̯.ma/, /ˈreβ.ma/, /ˈrev.ma/, /r̥êu̯.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈrew.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈreβ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈrev.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈrev.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma). Compare the related Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, whence also Old English stream. See also ῥυθμός (rhuthmós). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hréumə}} Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sréwmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, {{suf|ine-pro|*srew-|*-mn̥|nocat=1|t1=to flow}} *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥, {{suf|grc|ῥέω|-μα|t1=to flow}} ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma), {{cog|ine-pro|*srówmos}} Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, {{cog|ang|stream}} Old English stream, {{m|grc|ῥυθμός}} ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥεύμᾰτος|n|third|head=ῥεῦμᾰ}} ῥεῦμᾰ • (rheûma) n (genitive ῥεύμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥεῦμᾰ|ῥεύμᾰτος}} Forms: ῥεῦμᾰ [canonical], rheûma [romanization], ῥεύμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥεύμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥευμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥεύμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥεύμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ῥεύμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs rheúmasi [dative, plural], toîs rheúmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ῥεῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], ῥεύμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ῥεύμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. stream, flow, current Derived forms: ῥευμᾰτῐκός (rheumatikós), ῥευμᾰτῐσμός (rheumatismós)

Download JSON data for ῥεῦμα meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρέμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρέμα (réma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρεύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "ρεύμα (révma)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρέμα (réma) , ρεύμα (révma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rheuma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rheuma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rheuma (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hréumə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hréumə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "*srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srówmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srówmos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stream",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma). Compare the related Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, whence also Old English stream. See also ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rheûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû rheúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥευμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn rheumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥεύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi rheúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥεύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῥεῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥεῦμᾰ • (rheûma) n (genitive ῥεύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
        "2": "ῥεύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rheumatikós",
          "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rheumatismós",
          "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐσμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flow, current"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥεῦμα-grc-noun-yXYD33m3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrew.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥεῦμα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rheumatikós",
      "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rheumatismós",
      "word": "ῥευμᾰτῐσμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρέμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρέμα (réma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρεύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "ρεύμα (révma)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρέμα (réma) , ρεύμα (révma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rheuma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rheuma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rheuma (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hréumə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hréumə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srew-",
        "3": "*-mn̥",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "*srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*srówmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srówmos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stream",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma). Compare the related Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, whence also Old English stream. See also ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rheûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥεύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû rheúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥευμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn rheumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥεύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi rheúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rheumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥεύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rheúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "rheûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "rheúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "rheúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῥεῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥεῦμᾰ • (rheûma) n (genitive ῥεύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεῦμᾰ",
        "2": "ῥεύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream, flow, current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrew.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrev.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥεῦμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.