"ῥεῖθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥεῖθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥êː.tʰron/, /ˈri.θron/, /ˈri.θron/, /r̥êː.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈri.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈri.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈri.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Contracted from ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), from *ῥέϝεθρον (*rhéwethron), from the stem of ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*srew-}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥείθρου|n|second}} ῥεῖθρον • (rheîthron) n (genitive ῥείθρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥεῖθρον|ου|form=SP}} Forms: rheîthron [romanization], ῥείθρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ῥεῖθρον [nominative, singular], τᾰ̀ ῥεῖθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥείθρου [genitive, singular], τῶν ῥείθρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥείθρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖς ῥείθροις [dative, plural], τὸ ῥεῖθρον [accusative, singular], τᾰ̀ ῥεῖθρᾰ [accusative, plural], ῥεῖθρον [singular, vocative], ῥεῖθρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) a flow, stream Tags: in-plural Synonyms: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron) [Epic]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), from *ῥέϝεθρον (*rhéwethron), from the stem of ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rheîthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥείθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò rheîthron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheîthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥείθρου",
      "roman": "toû rheíthrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥείθρων",
      "roman": "tôn rheíthrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥείθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rheíthrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥείθροις",
      "roman": "toîs rheíthrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò rheîthron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheîthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῖθρον",
      "roman": "rheîthron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "rheîthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥείθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥεῖθρον • (rheîthron) n (genitive ῥείθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεῖθρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flow, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥεῖθρον-grc-noun-s8GtQ3Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) a flow, stream"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rhéethron",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "ῥέεθρον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êː.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êː.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥεῖθρον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), from *ῥέϝεθρον (*rhéwethron), from the stem of ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rheîthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥείθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò rheîthron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheîthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥείθρου",
      "roman": "toû rheíthrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥείθρων",
      "roman": "tôn rheíthrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥείθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rheíthrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥείθροις",
      "roman": "toîs rheíthrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥεῖθρον",
      "roman": "tò rheîthron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rheîthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῖθρον",
      "roman": "rheîthron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεῖθρᾰ",
      "roman": "rheîthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥείθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥεῖθρον • (rheîthron) n (genitive ῥείθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥεῖθρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flow, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) a flow, stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êː.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥êː.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rhéethron",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ῥέεθρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥεῖθρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.