"ῥέθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhethomālĭ́das",
      "word": "ῥεθομᾱλῐ́δας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth; face"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth; face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "no convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "no convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, thrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since the meaning \"face, countenance\", given as Aeolic by grammarians, is certain, we have to depart from this when explaining the word. Both an older Epic meaning \"mouth\" and \"figure, body\" seems possible (compare Latin ōs (“mouth; face”) and faciēs (“figure; face”)). An original meaning \"nostril(s)\" fits well, and the transition to \"face, body\" is unproblematic. The word has no convincing etymology. The lack of the ϝ- in Aeolic makes a connection with Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”) difficult. Fraenkel's suggestion to connect ῥίς (rhís, “nose, snout”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) is neither morphologically nor semantically convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhéthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥέθος",
      "roman": "tò rhéthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεε",
      "roman": "rhéthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhétheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥέθεος",
      "roman": "toû rhétheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεθέοιν",
      "roman": "rhethéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεθέων",
      "roman": "rhethéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥέθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi rhétheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεθέοιν",
      "roman": "rhethéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥέθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhéthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhéthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥέθος",
      "roman": "tò rhéthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεε",
      "roman": "rhéthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhétheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθος",
      "roman": "rhéthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεε",
      "roman": "rhéthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεᾰ",
      "roman": "rhétheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥέθεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέθος • (rhéthos) n (genitive ῥέθεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥέθος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb, member"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέθος-grc-noun-NvEpty7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) limb, member"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῶλον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μέλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face, countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέθος-grc-noun-VTUotbYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) face, countenance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥é.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥é.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhethomālĭ́das",
      "word": "ῥεθομᾱλῐ́δας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth; face"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth; face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "no convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "no convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, thrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since the meaning \"face, countenance\", given as Aeolic by grammarians, is certain, we have to depart from this when explaining the word. Both an older Epic meaning \"mouth\" and \"figure, body\" seems possible (compare Latin ōs (“mouth; face”) and faciēs (“figure; face”)). An original meaning \"nostril(s)\" fits well, and the transition to \"face, body\" is unproblematic. The word has no convincing etymology. The lack of the ϝ- in Aeolic makes a connection with Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”) difficult. Fraenkel's suggestion to connect ῥίς (rhís, “nose, snout”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) is neither morphologically nor semantically convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhéthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥέθος",
      "roman": "tò rhéthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεε",
      "roman": "rhéthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhétheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥέθεος",
      "roman": "toû rhétheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεθέοιν",
      "roman": "rhethéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεθέων",
      "roman": "rhethéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥέθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi rhétheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεθέοιν",
      "roman": "rhethéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥέθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhéthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhéthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥέθος",
      "roman": "tò rhéthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεε",
      "roman": "rhéthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhétheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθος",
      "roman": "rhéthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεε",
      "roman": "rhéthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέθεᾰ",
      "roman": "rhétheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥέθεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥέθος • (rhéthos) n (genitive ῥέθεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥέθος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limb, member"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) limb, member"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῶλον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μέλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) face, countenance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥é.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥é.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέθος"
}