See ῥάπυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rópė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rópė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrapë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrapë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A number of similar words for turnip exist in European languages, but inconsistencies lend to the idea of multiple borrowings, rather than a Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Latin rapus, Old High German ruoba, Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Compare, however, Albanian rrapë, which supposedly comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhắpŭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́πῠς",
"roman": "hē rhắpŭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
"roman": "tṑ rhắpŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́πῠες",
"roman": "hai rhắpŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"roman": "tês rhắpŭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăpŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰπῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn rhăpŭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́πῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi rhắpŭĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πυι",
"roman": "rhắpui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăpŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́πῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắpŭsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắpŭsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́πῠν",
"roman": "tḕn rhắpŭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
"roman": "tṑ rhắpŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́πῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắpūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠᾰς",
"roman": "rhắpŭăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠ",
"roman": "rhắpŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠε",
"roman": "rhắpŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠες",
"roman": "rhắpŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ῥᾰ́πῠς"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́πῠς • (rhắpŭs) f (genitive ῥᾰ́πῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
"2": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "grc:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-ῥάπυς-grc-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bouniás",
"word": "βουνιάς"
},
{
"roman": "rhắphŭs",
"word": "ῥᾰ́φῠς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.pys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.pys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάπυς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rópė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rópė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrapë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrapë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A number of similar words for turnip exist in European languages, but inconsistencies lend to the idea of multiple borrowings, rather than a Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Latin rapus, Old High German ruoba, Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Compare, however, Albanian rrapë, which supposedly comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhắpŭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́πῠς",
"roman": "hē rhắpŭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
"roman": "tṑ rhắpŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́πῠες",
"roman": "hai rhắpŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"roman": "tês rhắpŭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăpŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰπῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn rhăpŭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́πῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi rhắpŭĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πυι",
"roman": "rhắpui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăpŭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́πῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắpŭsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhắpŭsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́πῠν",
"roman": "tḕn rhắpŭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
"roman": "tṑ rhắpŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́πῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắpūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠᾰς",
"roman": "rhắpŭăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠ",
"roman": "rhắpŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠε",
"roman": "rhắpŭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́πῠες",
"roman": "rhắpŭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ῥᾰ́πῠς"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́πῠς • (rhắpŭs) f (genitive ῥᾰ́πῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
"2": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Crucifers"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.pys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥á.pys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.pis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bouniás",
"word": "βουνιάς"
},
{
"roman": "rhắphŭs",
"word": "ῥᾰ́φῠς"
}
],
"word": "ῥάπυς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥάπυς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.