"ῥάπυς" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥάπυς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥á.pys/, /ˈra.pys/, /ˈra.pis/, /r̥á.pys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈra.pys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈra.pys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈra.pys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈra.pis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A number of similar words for turnip exist in European languages, but inconsistencies lend to the idea of multiple borrowings, rather than a Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Latin rapus, Old High German ruoba, Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Compare, however, Albanian rrapë, which supposedly comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|rapus}} Latin rapus, {{cog|goh|ruoba}} Old High German ruoba, {{cog|lt|rópė}} Lithuanian rópė, {{m|grc|ῥάφανος||cabbage}} ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”), {{cog|sq|rrapë}} Albanian rrapë, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)rā́ps||radish, rape}} *(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥᾰ́πῠος|f|third|head=ῥᾰ́πῠς}} ῥᾰ́πῠς • (rhápus) f (genitive ῥᾰ́πῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥᾰ́πῠς|ῥᾰ́πῠος|form=F}} Forms: ῥᾰ́πῠς [canonical], rhápus [romanization], ῥᾰ́πῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ῥᾰ́πῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥᾰ́πῠες [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥᾰ́πῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥᾰπῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥᾰ́πῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], ῥᾰ́πυι [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥᾰ́πῠσῐ [dative, plural], ῥᾰ́πῠσῐν [dative, plural], taîs rhápusi [dative, plural], taîs rhápusin [dative, plural], τὴν ῥᾰ́πῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́πῡς [accusative, plural], ῥᾰ́πῠᾰς [accusative, plural], ῥᾰ́πῠ [singular, vocative], ῥᾰ́πῠε [dual, vocative], ῥᾰ́πῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. turnip Categories (lifeform): Crucifers Synonyms: βουνιάς (bouniás), ῥᾰ́φῠς (rháphus)
    Sense id: en-ῥάπυς-grc-noun-YJqQIEFI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ῥάπυς meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rapus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rópė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rópė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάφανος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrapë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rrapë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)rā́ps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radish, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A number of similar words for turnip exist in European languages, but inconsistencies lend to the idea of multiple borrowings, rather than a Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Latin rapus, Old High German ruoba, Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Compare, however, Albanian rrapë, which supposedly comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhápus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́πῠς",
      "roman": "hē rhápus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhápue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́πῠες",
      "roman": "hai rhápues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́πῠος",
      "roman": "tês rhápuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhapúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰπῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn rhapúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́πῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi rhápuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πυι",
      "roman": "rhápui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhapúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́πῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs rhápusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs rhápusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́πῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhápun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhápue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́πῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhápūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠᾰς",
      "roman": "rhápuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠ",
      "roman": "rhápu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠε",
      "roman": "rhápue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠες",
      "roman": "rhápues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῥᾰ́πῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́πῠς • (rhápus) f (genitive ῥᾰ́πῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
        "2": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάπυς-grc-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bouniás",
          "word": "βουνιάς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rháphus",
          "word": "ῥᾰ́φῠς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥á.pys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥á.pys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάπυς"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rapus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rópė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rópė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάφανος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrapë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rrapë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)rā́ps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radish, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A number of similar words for turnip exist in European languages, but inconsistencies lend to the idea of multiple borrowings, rather than a Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Latin rapus, Old High German ruoba, Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Compare, however, Albanian rrapë, which supposedly comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“radish, rape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhápus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́πῠς",
      "roman": "hē rhápus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhápue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́πῠες",
      "roman": "hai rhápues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́πῠος",
      "roman": "tês rhápuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhapúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰπῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn rhapúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́πῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi rhápuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πυι",
      "roman": "rhápui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰπῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhapúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́πῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs rhápusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs rhápusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́πῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhápun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́πῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhápue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́πῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhápūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠᾰς",
      "roman": "rhápuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠ",
      "roman": "rhápu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠε",
      "roman": "rhápue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́πῠες",
      "roman": "rhápues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῥᾰ́πῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́πῠς • (rhápus) f (genitive ῥᾰ́πῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́πῠς",
        "2": "ῥᾰ́πῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Crucifers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥á.pys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥á.pys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bouniás",
      "word": "βουνιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rháphus",
      "word": "ῥᾰ́φῠς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάπυς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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