"Ὕβλων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ὕβλων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hý.blɔːn/, /ˈy.βlon/, /ˈi.vlon/, /hý.blɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)y.blon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.βlon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.vlon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.vlon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Ὕβλα (Húbla, “Hybla”) + -ων (-ōn, possessive suffix). The suffix derives from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed "Hoffmann's suffix", meaning "one who possesses X". Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|Ὕβλα|-ων|pos2=possessive suffix|t1=Hybla}} Ὕβλα (Húbla, “Hybla”) + -ων (-ōn, possessive suffix), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*-Hō}} Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ὕβλωνος|m|third}} Ὕβλων • (Húblōn) m (genitive Ὕβλωνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ὕβλων|Ὕβλωνος|dial=att}} Forms: Húblōn [romanization], Ὕβλωνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Ὕβλων [nominative, singular], τὼ Ὕβλωνε [dual, nominative], οἱ Ὕβλωνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ Ὕβλωνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν Ὑβλώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Ὑβλώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ Ὕβλωνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν Ὑβλώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Ὕβλωσῐ [dative, plural], Ὕβλωσῐν [dative, plural], toîs Húblōsi [dative, plural], toîs Húblōsin [dative, plural], τὸν Ὕβλωνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ Ὕβλωνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς Ὕβλωνᾰς [accusative, plural], Ὕβλων [singular, vocative], Ὕβλωνε [dual, vocative], Ὕβλωνες [plural, vocative]
  1. (Sicel hero) A Siculian chief of south-eastern Sicily, who founded the Hyblaean Megara. Wikipedia link: Megara Hyblaea

Download JSON data for Ὕβλων meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ὕβλων",
            "3": "Ὕβλωνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ὕβλων (Húblōn), Ὕβλωνας (Húblōnas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ὕβλων (Húblōn), Ὕβλωνας (Húblōnas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Hyblon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Hiblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Hiblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Hiblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Iblone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Iblone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Iblone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Hiblão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Hiblão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Hiblão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Hiblón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Hiblón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Hiblón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Хибло́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Хибло́н (Xiblón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Хибло́н (Xiblón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Ibbluni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Ibbluni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Ibbluni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ὕβλα",
        "3": "-ων",
        "pos2": "possessive suffix",
        "t1": "Hybla"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὕβλα (Húbla, “Hybla”) + -ων (-ōn, possessive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ὕβλα (Húbla, “Hybla”) + -ων (-ōn, possessive suffix). The suffix derives from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed \"Hoffmann's suffix\", meaning \"one who possesses X\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Húblōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὕβλων",
      "roman": "ho Húblōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ὕβλωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Húblōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ὕβλωνες",
      "roman": "hoi Húblōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὕβλωνος",
      "roman": "toû Húblōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ὑβλώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Hublṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ὑβλώνων",
      "roman": "tôn Hublṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὕβλωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Húblōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ὑβλώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Hublṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ὕβλωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Húblōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Húblōsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὕβλωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Húblōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ὕβλωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Húblōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ὕβλωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Húblōnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλων",
      "roman": "Húblōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωνε",
      "roman": "Húblōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωνες",
      "roman": "Húblōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὕβλωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὕβλων • (Húblōn) m (genitive Ὕβλωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὕβλων",
        "2": "Ὕβλωνος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ων",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Siculian chief of south-eastern Sicily, who founded the Hyblaean Megara."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ὕβλων-grc-name-sQXOoGE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hyblaean Megara",
          "Μέγαρα Ὑβλαῖα"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Sicel hero",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sicel hero) A Siculian chief of south-eastern Sicily, who founded the Hyblaean Megara."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Megara Hyblaea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.blɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.blɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.blon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βlon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.vlon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vlon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὕβλων"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ὕβλων",
            "3": "Ὕβλωνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ὕβλων (Húblōn), Ὕβλωνας (Húblōnas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ὕβλων (Húblōn), Ὕβλωνας (Húblōnas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Hyblon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Hiblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Hiblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Hiblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Iblone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Iblone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Iblone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Hiblão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Hiblão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Hiblão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Hiblón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Hiblón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Hiblón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Hyblon"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: Hyblon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: Hyblon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Хибло́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Хибло́н (Xiblón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Хибло́н (Xiblón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Ibbluni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Ibbluni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Ibbluni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ὕβλα",
        "3": "-ων",
        "pos2": "possessive suffix",
        "t1": "Hybla"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὕβλα (Húbla, “Hybla”) + -ων (-ōn, possessive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ὕβλα (Húbla, “Hybla”) + -ων (-ōn, possessive suffix). The suffix derives from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed \"Hoffmann's suffix\", meaning \"one who possesses X\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Húblōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὕβλων",
      "roman": "ho Húblōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ὕβλωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Húblōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ὕβλωνες",
      "roman": "hoi Húblōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὕβλωνος",
      "roman": "toû Húblōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ὑβλώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Hublṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ὑβλώνων",
      "roman": "tôn Hublṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὕβλωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Húblōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ὑβλώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Hublṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ὕβλωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Húblōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Húblōsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὕβλωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Húblōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ὕβλωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Húblōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ὕβλωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Húblōnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλων",
      "roman": "Húblōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωνε",
      "roman": "Húblōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὕβλωνες",
      "roman": "Húblōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὕβλωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὕβλων • (Húblōn) m (genitive Ὕβλωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὕβλων",
        "2": "Ὕβλωνος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ων",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Siculian chief of south-eastern Sicily, who founded the Hyblaean Megara."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hyblaean Megara",
          "Μέγαρα Ὑβλαῖα"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Sicel hero",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sicel hero) A Siculian chief of south-eastern Sicily, who founded the Hyblaean Megara."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Megara Hyblaea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.blɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.blɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.blon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βlon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.vlon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vlon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὕβλων"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.